Ngokusho kwemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene eshicilelwe kulo mbuzo, isikhathi sobusha sizoqala phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-9 ne-16 bese siphela eminyakeni yobudala engama-22. Kepha kwabanye ososayensi, lesi sikhathi sithambekele ekubeni seminyakeni engama-24 ngokwesilinganiso. Izimbangela: ubude bezifundo, ukuntuleka komsebenzi nezinye izici eziningi ezibambezela ukungena kwabo ebudaleni.

Ngemuva kobuntwana obuncane, iminyaka engu-0-4, ubuntwana 4-9 iminyaka, kufika ngaphambi kokuthomba kanye nokuthomba okuphawula inkathi enkulu yokwakhiwa kobunikazi nomzimba. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo ngukushintshela ebudaleni lapho ingane ithatha khona ikwazi ukuzimela kuzo zonke izingxenye zempilo yayo: umsebenzi, izindlu, uthando, ezokungcebeleka, njll.

E-France, iminyaka yobudala ebekwe ku-18, kakade inikeza intsha ithuba lokuthola imithwalo yemfanelo eminingi yokuphatha:

• Ilungelo lokuvota;
• Ilungelo lokushayela imoto;
• Ilungelo lokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange;
• Umsebenzi wokwenza isivumelwano (umsebenzi, ukuthenga, njll.).

Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, unethuba lokuziphilela ngaphandle kwabazali bakhe.

Iqiniso kulezi zinsuku lihluke kakhulu. Iningi lezingane ezineminyaka engu-18 zisafunda. Kwabanye, kuyisiqalo sempilo esezingeni eliphakeme lapho bekhetha umsebenzi wokufunda noma izifundo zomsebenzi. Le ndlela ibaletha empilweni esebenzayo futhi ukuma kwabantu abadala kuthatha isimo ngokushesha ngoba bayakudinga. Nokho, bahlala nabazali babo iminyaka emibili noma emithathu kuyilapho bethola umsebenzi ozinzile.

Kubantu abasha abangena ohlelweni lwenyuvesi, iminyaka yokufunda ingahle ibe yiminyaka engu-5 noma ngaphezulu uma bephinda noma beguqula inkambo noma indlela ngenkathi beqeqeshwa. Ukukhathazeka kwangempela kubazali balaba bafundi abakhulu, ababona izingane zabo zikhula, ngaphandle kwemiqondo yempilo yokusebenza futhi ngokuvamile bengenawo amathemba omsebenzi angokoqobo.

Ngokwe-WHO, i-World Health Organization, ubusha buphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-19. Abacwaningi ababili base-Australia bayaphikisana nalokhu kuhlola ngocwaningo lwesayensi, olwenziwa futhi lwanyatheliswa kumagazini othi "The Lancet". Lokhu kusimema ukuba sicabange kabusha lesi sikhathi sokuphila, sikubeke phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-24 ngezizathu eziningana.

Laba bantu abasha abagcwele amandla, abanobuhlakani, abanamandla futhi abalungele ukushintsha umhlaba, zifike enkundleni lapho iqiniso lingase libe nonya uma abazali bengabalungiselelanga futhi babasize ukuba bahlanganise izinkinga zezindaba:

• Imvelo nezinkinga ze ukungcola ;
• Ubulili bangempela kanye nomehluko ezithombeni ezingcolile;
• Ukwesaba ukuhlaselwa nobuphekula.

Ngakho-ke ukushintshela ekubeni umuntu omdala akusaxhunyaniswa kuphela nokuvuthwa komzimba nobuchopho, kodwa kuxhunyaniswa nezici ezihlukahlukene zamasiko kanye nobunikazi, njll. ENdiya, isibonelo, lapho amantombazane amancane eshada ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-16, amantombazane amancane kubhekwa njengabantu abadala lapho eFrance, lokhu kungase kubonakale kungenakucatshangwa.

Ngokombono webhizinisi, kuyathakazelisa ukugcina intsha esencane, kamuva nakamuva. Bangabaxhasi bokuthenga nezokungcebeleka futhi baxhumeke kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngakho-ke bayatholakala ukuze bathole izikhangiso amahora angama-24 ngosuku.

Izitshudeni eziqhubeka nezifundo zazo, zidlule eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, kepha zithola wonke amakhodi wokuma kwabantu abadala ngenxa yokufunda kwabo. Baya phesheya, ngokuvamile basebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo nezifundo zabo noma ngesikhathi samaholide esikole. Iningi labo liyazi ukuthi le misebenzi eyinqaba izobasiza ukuthi bakhe inethiwekhi yabo yobungcweti. Kwabanye, lokhu kuntuleka kokuzimela ngokwezimali kanye nalezi zindleko kubazali babo kubonakala njengokuhlupheka.

Abaningi bangathanda ukubukwa njengabantu abadala, kodwa lesi sikhathi lapho kufanele baqede izifundo zabo sibalulekile ukuze bathole idiploma futhi bafinyelele izikhundla abazifisayo. EFrance, zonke izifundo zikhombisa ukuthi amadiploma awukhiye wempumelelo emhlabeni wemisebenzi.

Laba bantu abadala abasebasha, nakuba bencike ngokwezimali, banganxephezela lokhu kuntuleka kokuzimela ngezinsizakalo:

• gcina ingadi;
• ukuthenga;
• lungiselela ukudla.

Ngakho-ke le misebenzi ibalulekile kubo ukuze bazizwe bewusizo futhi bakhombise ukuzimela kwabo. Kukubazali ukuthi bathole indawo efanele ukuze babanike ithuba.

Ifilimu ethi "Tanguy" iyisibonelo esihle. Ecokeme kakhulu, osemusha ulahlekelwa amandla akhe phezu kwakhe nempilo yakhe. Avume ukunyakaziswa. Abazali kumele bamvumele abhekane nezimo ezibuhlungu kwesinye isikhathi zezwe lomsebenzi. Lokhu kuzomakha futhi kumvumele ukuthi azethembe, afunde emaphutheni akhe futhi azenzele izinqumo.