Le ndatshana yenzelwe ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane kuphela. Ekupheleni kwesonto eledlule, ngiyobonana nodokotela wezidalwa ezincelisayo, okwangenza ngabhala okuthunyelwe ngesihloko sezindlela zokuvikela ukulwa nomdlavuza webele. Kulula kakhulu ukuchitha imizuzu engama-20 ngonyaka kuskena se-ultrasound ukuze wehlise umoya!
Umdlavuza uhlala endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwezimbangela zokufa eRussia (ezweni lethu, kufa abantu abangaphezu kuka-300 minyaka yonke). Sengivele ngibhalile ngezincomo zokulawulwa komdlavuza wokuvikela. Ngeshwa, kunezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sifo, futhi eziningi zazo azikwazi ukutholakala zisencane. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sitatimende asisebenzi kumdlavuza webele.
Ungawuthola kanjani umdlavuza kusenesikhathi?
Uma umdlavuza webele utholakala kusenesikhathi, welashwa ngempumelelo: abesifazane abangama-98% bayalulama. ERussia, lapho, ngokweRussian Cancer Research Center eqanjwe ngoNN Blokhin, kubhaliswa minyaka yonke amacala angama-54 alolu hlobo lomdlavuza; kungenzeka ukuyithola kusenesikhathi kuphela kumacala angaba ngu-000%. Lokhu kuholela ezingeni eliphansi lokusinda leminyaka engu-65 - iziguli ezingama-5% kuphela, kanti emazweni aseMelika naseYurophu amanani afanayo afinyelela kuma-55% futhi aze adlule ngisho nama-80% ngenxa yokwethulwa okubanzi kokuhlolwa kwamammographic, okuvumela ukuthola umdlavuza webele esigabeni sokuqala kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho ngokungabikho izikhalazo nezimpawu kumele zihlolwe njalo, okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngudokotela:
- abesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40 badinga ukwenza i-ultrasound yezindlala ezincelisayo okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili;
- abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, yenza i-mammography (ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yezindlala ze-mammary).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi wonke umuntu wesifazane omdala azihlole okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Kodwa akufanele uthembele kuphela kulolu khetho lokuxilonga: kwabesifazane abasha, insimbi iminyene kakhulu, futhi awukwazi ukuzwa i-neoplasm, futhi labo abanamabele amakhulu banengozi yokungafiki kuyo.
Indlela elula futhi elula kunazo zonke yokuthola udokotela ofanele ukusebenzisa insiza yeProfi. Lapha ungathola uchwepheshe ofanele, funda izibuyekezo futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti.
Ungazinciphisa Kanjani Izingozi Zomdlavuza Webele?
Njengoba nginentshisekelo yokuthi indlela yethu yokuphila kufanele ibe kanjani ukuze sigule kancane, ngifuna ukugcizelela futhi ukuthi ezinye izinto zingakhuphuka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinciphise ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza webele.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukulandela izincomo eziningana kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi besifo sesifuba:
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo okuphansi kwamafutha ezilwane, gxila kokusanhlamvu, izithelo nemifino;
- gwema ama-x-ray angenasidingo;
– phuza utshwala ngokusesilinganisweni;
- yeka ugwayi (nanka amacebiso alabo abazoyeka ukubhema);
- zama ukugcina isisindo sakho sijwayelekile;
- zivocavoca njalo.
Labo abalandela le mihlahlandlela empeleni banciphisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Isibonelo, ucwaningo olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini i-Cancer Epidemiology, iBiomarkers & Prevention luthi ukuhamba ngesivinini kunganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abangemva kokuya esikhathini ngo-14%. Futhi kwabesifazane abazilolonge kakhulu, amathuba okuba nalesi sifo ancishiswe ngama-25%.
Ababhali baleli phepha, abashicilelwe kwi-Journal of the National Cancer Institute, bahlaziye imininingwane evela kwabesifazane abangama-73 be-American Cancer Society (sebelandelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-388) bathola ukuthi ingozi yomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane ababhemayo U-13% uphakeme kunalabo abangabhemi, kanye no-24% ngaphezulu kunalabo abayeke ukubhema.
Ukunamathela kule migomo akugcini nje ngokwehlisa ingozi yomdlavuza, kepha ngokuvamile kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila, ngoba kusiza kakhulu ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo nesifo sokuphefumula.
Njengoba sibhekene nezinselelo eziningi ohlelweni lwethu lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngamunye wethu kufanele azinakekele futhi ashintshe indlela yakhe yokuphila ukuze agcine impilo yakhe ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuvakashelwa odokotela njalo. Izindaba ezimnandi nokuthula kwengqondo ngempilo yakho kulithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo :)))