Isilwane esifuywayo sisilungele esincane!

Ungakhetha kanjani isilwane esifanele ingane yakho?

Ngaphambi konyaka, kungcono ukugwema?

Ukuze uphephe, akufanele ushiye ingane nesilwane zodwa noma kunjalo. Inja engazelelwe ingamphusha ngapha nangapha, ikati lingalala phezu kwakhe… Ngenxa yezizathu zenhlanzeko, u-Marine Grandgeorge, uthisha nomcwaningi endaweni yokucwaninga ngesayensi yezilwane neyomuntu e-Rennes, utusa ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zingathintani nezilwane : ” Ngaphambi konyaka, bangahlakulela i-allergies. Ngemva kwalokho, iba isivikelo futhi yonke into ivuliwe. Kodwa uma isilwane sikhona ngaphambi kokuba umntwana afike, sijwayeze ukungayi ekamelweni lakhe ngaphambi kokubuyela ekhaya. Ngakho ngeke abonise izimpawu zomona. Kuhle ukumenza ezwe ingubo yomntwana ukuze ayibone. Imihlangano yokuqala kufanele ibe mfushane, njalo phambi komuntu omdala.

Inja, ikati, ingulube… iyiphi ongayikhetha?

Izingane zikhetha ngokucacile izinja nemidlwane, futhi endaweni yesibili, amakati namakati! Kuhle lokho ngoba bangabangane abakhulu kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ngokusho kukaMarine Grandgeorge, ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-3, amagundane kufanele agwenywe (i-hamster, igundane, i-guinea pig …), ngoba ingane encane ayinawo amakhono anele okunyakaza komzimba okukwazi ukuyiphatha ngobumnene. I-hamster iyisilwane sasebusuku, asiyiboni ihamba kakhulu emini. Ngokuphambene, i-Guinea pig yinhle ngoba ingagoqwa. Onogwaja abancane bathandwa kakhulu, kodwa qaphela, bayashaya futhi ziququde yonke into lapho zikhishwa ehhokweni lazo, futhi zilume kalula ukwedlula ingulube yeguinea. Azinconywa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-4. Ngokuqondene nama-NAC (izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha), njengezinyoka, izicabucabu, amagundane, izilwane ezihlala emanzini, njll., ayathakazelisa ezinganeni ezindala (phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 neyi-12) nangaphansi kokulawulwa ngabazali.

Kuthiwani ngezinhlanzi zegolide, izinyoni nezimfudu?

I-Goldfish kulula ukuyondla, inomphumela wokuzola futhi wokulwa nokucindezeleka kwengane encane. Ukuzibuka zishintsha ku-aquarium kwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nokulutha. Izinyoni ziyathandeka futhi ziyacula, kodwa encane ayikwazi ukuzivula ikheji ukuze izondle, njengoba ingase indize ihambe futhi akukho ukuxhumana okuthintekayo. Ufudu luthandwa kakhulu. Akantekenteke, uhamba kancane futhi ukhiphe ikhanda lapho enikezwa isaladi. Izingane zihlola ingadi zimfuna futhi kuhlale kuyinjabulo lapho zimthola.

Kungcono ukuthatha isilwane esincane?

Lapho ingane nesilwane zingakhula ndawonye, ​​kuba ngcono. Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kokulunyulwa ukuze isilwane esincane singahlukani nonina ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba sifike emndenini, lapho sineminyaka engaba amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwesishiyagalombili ukuze ikati lifike eminyakeni eyishumi. amasonto omdlwane. Uma sikhetha ukuthatha isilwane esikhulile, asikwazi ubuntwana baso, ukuhlukumezeka okungenzeka futhi lokhu kungaba isithiyo ezinganeni ezincane. , udokotela wezilwane wezilwane ezihamba naye, ucacisa lokhokufanele uhambe uthole isilwane osikhethayo endaweni yaso : “Sibona umama, abantu abamnakekelayo, nendawo ahlala kuyo. Ingabe abazali bakhe basondelene nendoda? Uke waxhumana nezingane? Mbhekisise, ubone ukuthi uthambile yini, uyaphulula, unothando, uzolile noma uya macala onke… ”Esinye iseluleko, thanda ukuzalanisa okuhle komndeni, noma abantu abalungile abanikeze isilwane ngezimo zokuphila ezinhle. Uma kungenzeka, gwema izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo (izilwane azinakekelwa ngokwanele lapho futhi zikhule ngaphansi kokucindezeleka) nokuthenga ku-intanethi ku-intanethi ngaphandle kokubona isilwane.

Iluphi uhlobo oluthandayo?

Ngokukadokotela wezilwane u-Valérie Dramard, akunconyiwe nakancane ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezisemfashinini: “Ngesikhathi kuyimfashini yamaLabradors, okuthiwa amnene futhi anothando, ngabona abantu abaningi bematasatasa, benolaka. ! U-Ditto okwamanje weFrench Bulldogs noJack Russel Terriers. ” Eqinisweni, isimo sesilwane sincike kakhulu endaweni esakhulela kuyo kunasohlobo lwaso. Amakati aseYurophu, amakati amadala amahle, ayizilwane eziqinile, ezinothando futhi ezinobungane nabancane. Izinja ze-crossbreed, "ama-corns" yizinja ezinokwethenjelwa ezinezingane. NgokukaMarine Grandgeorge: “Ubukhulu akuwona ngempela umgoqo, izinja ezinkulu zivame ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, izinja ezincane ziyesaba, ziyesaba futhi zingakwazi ukuzivikela ngokuluma. “

Yini isilwane esiletha ezingeni lomzwelo?

Ngaphandle kokuba umngane omuhle wokudlala, isilwane siyi-antistress emilenzeni. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ukuyiphulula nje kwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi kunomphumela we-anxiolytic. Iphunga layo, ukufudumala kwayo, ukuthamba kwayo, ukuba khona kwayo kududuza abancane, njengengubo yabo yokulala. Iphathi yezinja, "zikhotha" futhi zicela ukuphululwa, amakati anikeza ubufakazi bangempela bothando ngokuphuca futhi azisonge ngesisa ngokumelene namakhosi awo amancane. Bangakwazi futhi ukubaduduza futhi baduduze. NgokukaMarine Grandgeorge: “Asinabo ubufakazi besayensi obungenakuphikiswa, kodwa inqwaba yama-anecdoes abonisa ukuthi ngokwemvelo, isilwane ekwazi ukuzwa isimo senkosi yakhe futhi imsekele ngokomzwelo uma kwenzeka kuba ne-blues. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ugula, ufika ezolala embhedeni…”

Kuliqiniso ukuthiisilwane esifuywayo singaphezu kwesilwane esigcwele izinto eziphilayo. NjengoSolwazi Hubert Montagner, umbhali wencwadi ethi “Ingane nesilwane. Imizwa ekhulula ubuhlakani“Kusukela ezinhlelweni zika-Odile Jacob.” Bonke labo abakhule bezungezwe izilwane ezifuywayo bazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi baletha okuthile abantu abadala, ngisho nalabo abalalelisisa kakhulu, abangenakukwazi. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukuthi bahlala betholakala futhi izimpawu zothando ezingenamibandela. Ukwamukelwa kwekati noma inja ngemva kokuhlukana, ukunyakaza noma ukushonelwa kusiza ingane ukuba inqobe ukucindezeleka kwayo. Ukuba khona kwesilwane esifuywayo, okucatshangelwa ngumntwana njengokusekela, kumvumela ukuba phuma ekungavikelekeni kwakho kwangaphakathi. »Ukuba nesilwane kunezinto ezinhle zokwelapha.

Ukwazi ukukhuluma ngakho namasoka nezintombi kusiza abantu abanamahloni babe izihlabani zasenkulisa. Ngokuqondene "ne-hyperactive", bafunda ukwenza shayela injabulo yabo. Lapho ingane inyakaza, ikhala kakhulu, idlala kungazelelwe, inja noma ikati liyahamba. Ingane kuyodingeka ifunde ukushintsha indlela eziphatha ngayo uma ifuna isilwane siqhubeke nokudlala.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinzuzo zengane?

Ukulanda inja noma ikati, ukuyithinta, ukuphonsa ibhola kuyo, le misebenzi ingakhuthaza izingane ukuba zifunde imilenze emine futhi zihambe. Ngokudlala nenja yakhe, ngokuyiphulula, ikani elincane hlela ukulawula ukunyakaza kwakhe, qondisa ukuhamba kwakhe futhi ulungise ukugijima kwakhe. Izilwane zingama-accelerator amakhono emoto! Futhi bathuthukisa amakhono obuhlakani amakhosi abo amancane. Njengoba uProfesa Montagner egcizelela: “Ekuqaleni, ukuba khona kwakhe kuvumela ingane ukuba ihlukanise ophilayo nongeyena umuntu ophilayo, umuntu kokungeyena umuntu. Ukubuka isilwane sakho kuletha isibonelo sempilo kubantu abasha abahlala emadolobheni. Ikilasi lebhayoloji yasekhaya.

Yimiphi imithetho okufanele ingane ibe nayo ngokuphathelene nesilwane sayo?

Umbono obaluleke kakhulu umntwana awufunda esilwaneni sakhe ukuhlonipha abanye. Isilwane akulona ithoyizi elithambile ongaliphulula uma uthanda, kodwa liyisidalwa esiphilayo esizimele. U-Valérie Dramard ubhalwe ngokwezigaba: “Abazali kumelwe babe abaqondisi bobudlelwane phakathi kwengane yabo nesilwane. Kunemithetho okumele ihlonishwe. Umdlwane noma izinyane lekati kufanele libe nekhona lalo, lapho lilala khona, lidla, lizithulula. Asimthusi, asimemezi, asimcasuli lapho edla noma elele, asishayi ... Ngaphandle kwalokho, qaphela imihuzuko! Isilwane siyisidalwa esiphilayo esinemizwa, singakhathala, silambe. Ngokucabangela lokho ekuzwayo, umntwana ukhulisa ikhono lakhe lozwela. Uma omncane kufanele ahloniphe isilwane, kuyavumelana, bazifundise ndawonye. Abazali badinga ukuhlanganyela futhi bacoshe umdlwane olumayo, ononya ngokwedlulele, ikati elinwayayo noma elikhafulayo.

Ingabe kufanele sivumele ingane ukuba inakekele?

Ukunakekela isidalwa esiphilayo kuleyo minyaka kuqinisa ukuzethemba futhi kuthuthukise umuzwa wokuzibophezela. Ukuyondla nokwenza ukuthi ilalele kunomvuzo omkhulu. Kanye, uzithola esesikhundleni esiphezulu futhi ufunda ukuthi igunya aliveli ngamandla, kodwa ngokuncenga, futhi lowo akazuzi lutho ngokuthayipha noma ngokuba nesihluku. Kodwa udokotela wezilwane uxwayisa abazali: “Akufanele unikeze ingane encane imithwalo yemfanelo eminingi enjeni esikhulile. Lokhu akuwenzi umqondo emqondweni wenja okubaluleke kakhulu kuyona umbono wokubusa. Umnumzane wakhe usekhulile. Kungadala ukungakhululeki. Omncane angapha ukudla futhi akuphakele ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. “

Ungaqiniseka kanjani ukuthi akusona isifiso?

Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi akulungile ukufana nentombi yakho, ungavumeli isicelo sokuqala. U-Marine Grandgeorge uncoma ukuthi abazali bebabheke ukuziphatha kwengane yabo lapho iya kubantu abanezilwane. Ingabe ufuna ukuyinakekela? Ingabe ubuza imibuzo? Futhi noma enokukhanga kwangempela, izithiyo zizoba ziningi kubazali kunaye. Njengoba uValérie Dramard echaza: “Inja iphila kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu, ikati ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Kufanele uyinakekele, uyiphakele, uyiphathe (izimali zezilwane zinezindleko), uyikhiphe (ngisho nasemvuleni), udlale ngayo. Abazali kufanele balindele ukuthi ubani ozoyithatha ngesikhathi samaholide. “