7 Amaqiniso Amangazayo Azosiza Ukukhulisa Ubuhlakani

Ake siqale sibeke ukuthi ubani esimthatha njengongqondongqondo. Lona ngumuntu okuqanjwe kwakhe kushintsha isiphetho sesintu. Njengoba u-Arthur Schopenhauer abhala: “Ithalente lifinyelela okuhlosiwe okungekho muntu ongakwazi ukulishaya, ungqondongqondo ufinyelela okuhlosiwe okungekho muntu okubonayo.” Futhi indlela yokukhulisa umuntu onjalo?

Ubunjalo bongqondongqondo kuseyimpicabadala, futhi akekho osaqhamuke nendlela yokukhulisa ubuhlakani. Ngokuyisisekelo, abazali bazama ukuqala ukuthuthukisa ingane yabo cishe kusukela ekuzalweni, babhalisele izifundo ezihlukahlukene namakilasi, bakhethe isikole esingcono kakhulu futhi baqashe amakhulu abafundisi. Ingabe iyasebenza? Vele akunjalo.

Kwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ongqondongqondo abaningi bakhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Akekho owayebafunela othisha abangcono kakhulu, akazange adale izimo eziyinyumba futhi engabavikela kuzo zonke izinsizi zokuphila.

Encwadini ethi "Geography of genius. Kuphi futhi kungani kuzalelwa imibono emihle” intatheli u-Eric Weiner uhlola amazwe nezinkathi ezanikeza umhlaba abantu abakhulu. Futhi endleleni, ufakazela ukuthi ukudideka nezinxushunxushu kuthanda ongqondongqondo. Qaphela la maqiniso.

I-Genius ayinakho uchwepheshe

Imingcele emincane ivimbela ukucabanga kokudala. Ukuze acacise lo mbono, u-Eric Weiner ukhumbula i-Athene yasendulo, okwakuyisizinda sokuqala songqondongqondo kuleplanethi: “E-Athene yasendulo zazingekho izazi zezombangazwe, abahluleli, noma ngisho nabapristi.

Wonke umuntu wayengenza konke. Amasosha abhala izinkondlo. Izimbongi zaya empini. Yebo, kwakukhona ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe. Kodwa phakathi kwamaGreki, indlela enjalo yobumfundamakhwela yaba nemiphumela emihle. Babesola ubungcweti: ubuhlakani bokwenza izinto lula banqoba.

Kuyafaneleka lapha ukukhumbula uLeonardo da Vinci, ngesikhathi esifanayo owayengumsunguli, umlobi, umculi, umdwebi kanye nomqophi.

I-Genius ayidingi ukuthula

Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi ingqondo enkulu ingasebenza kuphela ekuthuleni okuphelele kwehhovisi layo. Akukho okufanele kumphazamise. Nokho, abacwaningi bamanyuvesi aseBritish Columbia naseVirginia baye babonisa ukuthi umsindo ophansi ongasemuva—ofika kuma-decibel angu-70—ukusiza ukuba ucabange ungaphandle kwebhokisi. Ngakho-ke uma udinga isixazululo sokudala, zama ukusebenza esitolo sekhofi noma ebhentshini lasepaki. Futhi ufundise ingane yakho ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, isibonelo, uma i-TV ivuliwe.

Ama-Geniuse ayanda kakhulu

Bagcwele imibono - kodwa akuyona yonke eyingozi. Ukutholwa okukodwa kwandulelwa izinto ezimbalwa eziqanjiwe ezingenamsebenzi ngokuphelele noma imibono eyiphutha. Nokho, ongqondongqondo abesabi amaphutha. Abakhathali emsebenzini wabo.

Futhi ngezinye izikhathi benza ukutholakala kwabo okuyinhloko ngengozi, ngenqubo yokusebenza kokuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho ungesabi ukunikeza izixazululo ezintsha futhi ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi ingasebenzeli umphumela kuphela, kodwa futhi nenani. Isibonelo, ukusungulwa kukaThomas Edison - isibani se-incandescent - kwandulelwa iminyaka engu-14 yokuhlolwa okungaphumeleli, ukwehluleka nokudumazeka.

Imicabango emihle ifika emqondweni ngenkathi uhamba

UFriedrich Nietzsche uqashe indlu emaphethelweni edolobha - ikakhulukazi ukuze akwazi ukuhamba kaningi. “Yonke imicabango emihle ngempela ifika engqondweni ngenkathi sihamba,” esho ephikisa. UJean-Jacques Rousseau walihamba cishe lonke elaseYurophu. U-Immanuel Kant naye wayethanda ukuhamba.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zaseStanford uMarilee Oppezzo noDaniel Schwartz benza ucwaningo lokufakazela umthelela omuhle wokuhamba ekhonweni lokucabanga ngobuciko: amaqembu amabili abantu enze isivivinyo ekucabangeni okuhlukene, okungukuthi, ikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingalindelekile. Kodwa elinye iqembu lenza uhlolo lihamba, kanti elinye lakwenza lihlezi.

Ukucabanga okunjalo kuyazenzekela futhi kumahhala. Futhi kwavela ukuthi ithuthuka ngenkathi ihamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu alikho ekushintsheni kwendawo, kodwa eqinisweni lokunyakaza. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuhamba nge-treadmill. Ukusuka emizuzwini emi-5 kuye kweyi-16 kwanele ukugqugquzela ubuciko.

I-Genius imelana nezimo

Kunesisho esithi “Isidingo ngumama wokusungulwa”, kodwa u-Eric Weiner ukulungele ukusibekela inselelo. Umuntu ohlakaniphile kumele amelane nezimo, asebenze naphezu kwakho konke, anqobe ubunzima. Ngakho-ke kungaba okufaneleka kakhulu ukuthi: "Ukusabela kuyisimo esiyinhloko sokusungulwa okuhlakaniphile."

UStephen Hawking walwa nesifo esingelapheki. URay Charles walahlekelwa ukubona esemncane, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekubeni umculi we-jazz ovelele. Abazali bamshiya uSteve Jobs enesonto elilodwa kuphela ubudala. Futhi bangaki ongqondongqondo ababehlala ebumpofu - futhi lokhu akuzange kubavimbele ekudaleni imisebenzi yobuciko emikhulu kakhulu.

Izihlakaniphi eziningi zingababaleki

Yini abafana ngayo u-Albert Einstein, uJohannes Kepler no-Erwin Schrödinger? Bonke, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene, kwadingeka bashiye amazwe akubo bayosebenza kwelinye izwe. Isidingo sokuzuza ukuqashelwa kanye nokufakazela ilungelo labo lokuhlala kwelinye izwe sikhuthaza ngokusobala ubuhlakani.

Izihlakaniphi azikwesabi ukuzifaka engozini

Babeka ukuphila kwabo nedumela labo engozini. “Ubungozi nobungcweti bokudala akuhlukaniseki. Ungqondongqondo uzifaka engcupheni yokuthola ukugconwa ozakwabo, noma okubi nakakhulu,” kubhala u-Eric Weiner.

U-Howard Hughes wabeka ukuphila kwakhe engozini ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi wangena ezingozini, kodwa waqhubeka nokuklama izindiza nokwenza izivivinyo eyedwa. UMarie Skłodowska-Curie wayesebenze namazinga ayingozi emisebe impilo yakhe yonke - futhi wayazi ukuthi wayengena kuphi.

Kuphela ngokunqoba ukwesaba ukwehluleka, ukungavunyelwa, ukuhlekwa usulu noma ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi, umuntu angathola ukutholakala okuhlakaniphile.