Iziqhingi eziyi-10 ezinkulu zeplanethi yethu

*Ukubuka konke okuhle kakhulu ngokusho kwabahleli be-Healthy Food Near Me. Mayelana nemibandela yokukhetha. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunengqondo, akusona isikhangiso futhi akusebenzi njengomhlahlandlela wokuthenga. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe.

Iziqhingi zihlukile. Kuneziqhingi zemifula namachibi, okuyingxenye encane nje yomhlaba, kuneziqongo zezintaba ezimbozwe ulwandle kanye nezixhobo zamakhorali eziphakama ngaphezu kwamanzi. Futhi kukhona lezo ezihluke kancane emazwenikazi - ngesimo sezulu esikhethekile, izitshalo nezilwane, inani labantu abahlala njalo. Eziqhingini ezinkulu kunazo zonke kuzoxoxwa ngazo lapha.

Iziqhingi ezinkulu zeplanethi yethu

Indawo yokuqala: Greenland (1 km²)

Isilinganiso: 5.0

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwendawo - iGreenland - siseduze neNyakatho Melika, ohlangothini lwaso olusenyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwezombangazwe kuthiwa yiYurophu - lezi yizimpahla zaseDenmark. Insimu yesiqhingi ihlala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-58.

Ugu lwaseGreenland lugezwa ulwandle i-Atlantic kanye ne-Arctic kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwe-80% yendawo imbozwe yiqhwa elifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-3300 ukusuka enyakatho namamitha angama-2730 ukusuka eningizimu. Amanzi ayiqhwa abelokhu enqwabelana lapha iminyaka engu-150. Nokho, lesi akusona isikhathi eside kangaka seqhwa eliwugqinsi. Isinda kangangokuthi ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo uqweqwe lomhlaba luyawohloka – kwezinye izindawo kwakheka amamitha angama-360 ngaphansi kwezinga lolwandle.

Ingxenye esempumalanga yesiqhingi ingaphansi kwengcindezi yeqhwa. Nazi izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zaseGreenland - izintaba iGunbjorn neTrout, ezinobude obungamamitha angama-3700 no-3360, ngokulandelana. Futhi, ukhahlamba lwezintaba lwakha yonke ingxenye emaphakathi yesiqhingi, kodwa lapho luvalwe yiqhwa.

Umugqa osogwini uncane - uzacile kunamamitha angama-250. Zonke zisikwa ngama-fjords - zingena ekujuleni kwezwe, izindawo eziwumngcingo nezimazombezombe. Usebe lwama-fjords lwakhiwe amawa afinyelela kwikhilomitha ukuphakama futhi ambozwe kakhulu yizitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile, i-flora yaseGreenland ayitholakali - kuphela ingxenye engasogwini eseningizimu, engahlanganiswa neqhwa, igcwele umlotha wezintaba, i-alder, juniper, birch encane kanye namakhambi. Ngakho-ke, izilwane nazo zimpofu - izinkabi ze-musk kanye ne-reindeer zidla uhlaza, nazo, zisebenza njengokudla kwezimpisi ze-polar, izimpungushe ze-arctic namabhere asenyakatho nawo ahlala esiqhingini.

Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kweGreenland uqala ngo-983, lapho amaViking efika kuwo futhi eqala ukusungula izindawo zawo zokuhlala. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwavela khona igama elithi Grønland, elisho “izwe eliluhlaza” - abafikayo bajabuliswa uhlaza osebeni lwe-fjords. Ngo-1262, lapho inani labantu liguqukela ebuKristwini, insimu yabelwa eNorway. Ngo-1721, iDenmark yaqala ukubusa iGreenland, kwathi ngo-1914 yadlulela ezandleni zeDenmark njengekoloni, kwathi ngo-1953 yaba yingxenye yayo. Manje isiyindawo ezimele yoMbuso waseDenmark.

Indawo yesibili: New Guinea (2 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.9

INew Guinea itholakala entshonalanga yePacific Ocean, enyakatho ye-Australia, lapho ihlukaniswa khona yiTorres Strait. Lesi siqhingi sihlukaniswe i-Indonesia, ephethe ingxenye esentshonalanga, nePapua New Guinea, ethatha ingxenye esempumalanga. Ingqikithi yabantu bakulesi siqhingi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-7,5.

Lesi siqhingi simbozwe kakhulu izintaba - izintaba zeBismarck engxenyeni emaphakathi, i-Owen Stanley ibheke enyakatho-mpumalanga. Indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke iNtaba iWilhelm, isiqongo sayo sisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4509 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. INew Guinea inezintaba-mlilo ezivuthayo futhi ukuzamazama komhlaba kuvamile.

Izitshalo nezilwane zaseNew Guinea ziyefana nalezo zase-Australia - yake yaba yingxenye yale zwekazi. Izimila zemvelo ezigcinwe kakhulu - amahlathi emvula ashisayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-endmic - ezilondolozwe kuphela endaweni yayo - izitshalo nezilwane: phakathi kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-11000 ezingatholakala lapha, kukhona ama-orchid ayingqayizivele ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2,5 kuphela. Kukhona amasundu e-sago, ukhukhunathi, izimbadada, izihlahla ze-breadfruit, umoba esiqhingini, i-araucaria igcwele phakathi kwamaconifers.

Izilwane azicwaningwa kahle, izinhlobo ezintsha zisatholakala. Kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile lwekhangaru – ikhangaru kaGoodfellow, ehlukile kweyase-Australia ngezitho zangemuva ezimfishane ezingakuvumeli ukugxumela kude. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, lolu hlobo aluhambi phansi, kodwa phakathi kwemiqhele yezihlahla - isilwane sihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba abaseYurophu bathole lesi siqhingi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1960, izifunda zasendulo zase-Indonesia zazikhona lapha. Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni kweNew Guinea kwaqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX - iRussia, iJalimane, iGreat Britain kanye neNetherlands zaphatha le ndawo. Abanikazi bombuso bashintsha izikhathi eziningana, ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yamakholoni ku-XNUMXs, iNetherlands ne-Australia - abanikazi bokugcina besiqhingi - banquma ukwakha izwe elilodwa elizimele lapha. Kodwa-ke, i-Indonesia yaletha amasosha futhi yathatha ingxenye esentshonalanga, yephula izinhlelo zabo, ngakho-ke manje sekunamazwe amabili lapha.

Indawo yesithathu: Kalimantan (3 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.8

I-Kalimantan iyisiqhingi esiseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, enkabeni ye-Malay Archipelago. Umugqa wenkabazwe udlula cishe phakathi nendawo yawo. Lesi siqhingi sihlukaniswe yizifunda ezintathu - i-Indonesia, iMalaysia neBrunei, amaMalay ayibiza ngokuthi iBorneo. Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-21 bahlala lapha.

Isimo sezulu e-Kalimantan siyinkabazwe. Impumuzo iningi liyisicaba, insimu imbozwe kakhulu ngamahlathi asendulo. Izintaba zitholakala engxenyeni emaphakathi - endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-750 nazo zimbozwe ngamahlathi ashisayo, ngaphezu kwalokho zithathelwa indawo yingxube, enezihlahla ze-oki ne-coniferous, ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili - yizimfunda nezihlahla. Izilwane ezingavamile njengebhere laseMalaysia, i-orangutan yaseKalimantan nenkawu okuthiwa i-proboscis zihlala emahlathini. Ezitshalweni, i-Rafflesia Arnold iyathakazelisa - izimbali zayo zinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wezitshalo, zifinyelela kumitha ububanzi futhi zinesisindo esingu-12 kg.

AbaseYurophu bafunda ngokuba khona kwesiqhingi ngo-1521, lapho uMagellan efika lapha nohambo lwakhe. Lapho imikhumbi yaseMagellan yama khona kwakuyiSultanate yaseBrunei - lapho kwavela khona igama lesiNgisi elithi Kalimantan, Borneo. Manje iBrunei ingumnikazi we-1% kuphela wendawo, u-26% uthathwe iMalaysia, enye i-Indonesia. Abantu baseKalimantan bahlala ngokuyinhloko ngasemifuleni, ezindlini ezintantayo, futhi baphila ngomnotho wokuziphilisa.

Amahlathi, aneminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-140 ubudala, asalokhu eqinile. Nokho, izinkinga zendawo ezungezile manje ziyaphakama mayelana nomsebenzi wemboni yezingodo e-Indonesia naseMalaysia, ukuvuna izihlahla ukuze zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, nokugawula izindawo zokulima. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuholela ekunciphiseni inani lezilwane ezingavamile - isibonelo, i-orangutan yaseKalimantan ingase iphele esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo ukuze kugcinwe lolu hlobo.

Indawo yesi-4: Madagascar (587 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.7

IMadagascar - isiqhingi esaziwa abaningi kusukela kukhathuni yegama elifanayo - isempumalanga ye-Afrika eseningizimu. Isifunda saseMadagascar sikhona - okuwukuphela kwezwe emhlabeni elithatha isiqhingi esisodwa. Isibalo sabantu siyizigidi ezingama-20.

IMadagascar igezwa ngamanzi oLwandlekazi i-Indian, ehlukaniswa ne-Afrika yi-Mozambique Channel. Isimo sezulu esiqhingini sishisa kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lingu-20-30 °. Ukwakheka kwezwe kuhlukahlukene - kukhona izintaba, izintaba-mlilo ezingasekho, amathafa namathafa. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yintaba-mlilo iMarumukutru, engamamitha angama-2876. Le ndawo imbozwe amahlathi emvula ashisayo, ama-savanna, ama-semi-desert, imihlume, amaxhaphozi, izixhobo zamakhorali zitholakala ngasogwini.

Lesi siqhingi sahlukana neNdiya eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-88 edlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izitshalo nezilwane zaseMadagascar ziye zathuthuka ngokuzimela, futhi ama-80% ezinhlobo ezikhona njengamanje ahlukile endaweni yawo. Kulapha kuphela ama-lemurs aphilayo - umndeni ongapheli wezinkawu. Phakathi kwezitshalo, okuthakazelisa kakhulu i-Ravenala - isihlahla esinamaqabunga amakhulu afana nobhanana asuka esiqwini. Ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kuqoqa amanzi, isihambi esingawaphuza ngaso sonke isikhathi.

IMadagascar iyizwe elisathuthuka. Ezokuvakasha ziwumthombo wokukhula komnotho - abahambi bakhangwa izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo, izixhobo zamakhorali, amabhishi kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele, izintaba-mlilo ezingasekho. Lesi siqhingi singabizwa ngokuthi "izwekazi elincane" - endaweni encane kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomhlaba, izindawo zemvelo kanye nemvelo, amafomu okuphila. Nokho, amahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu eMadagascar awatholakali. Abantu abaqinile, abamelana nokushisa, abantu abathanda ukwazi beza lapha, ababheki ukunethezeka, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okusha.

Indawo yesi-5: I-Baffin Island (507 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.6

I-Baffin Island iyisiqhingi saseNyakatho Melika esingeseCanada. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu - u-60% wesiqhingi ungaphakathi kwe-Arctic Circle - abantu abangu-11 kuphela abahlala kuso. Abangu-9000 babo bangama-Inuit, abameleli bezinye zezizwe zama-Eskimos ababehlala lapha ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseYurophu, kanye nezakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili kuphela ezingezona ezomdabu. IGreenland itholakala ku-2 km ukuya empumalanga.

Ugu lwe-Baffin Island, njengalolo lwaseGreenland, luboshelwe ngama-fjords. Isimo sezulu lapha sinzima kakhulu, ngenxa yezitshalo - izihlahla ze-tundra kuphela, ama-lichens nama-mosses. Izwe lezilwane nalo alicebile lapha - kunezinhlobo ezingu-12 kuphela zezilwane ezincelisayo ezijwayelekile ze-polar latitudes enyakatho yezwe: ibhere elimhlophe, i-reindeer, i-arctic fox, i-polar hare, izinhlobo ezimbili zezimpungushe ze-arctic. Kulezi zimpisi, i-Baffin wolf iyimpisi encane kunazo zonke, kodwa-ke, ebukeka inkulu ngenxa yejazi elimhlophe elide neliminyene.

I-Eskimos yafika kulo mhlaba eminyakeni engu-4000 edlule. AmaViking nawo afika lapha, kodwa isimo sezulu saba sibi kakhulu kuwo, futhi awazange athole indawo esiqhingini. Ngo-1616, izwe latholwa itilosi eliyiNgisi uWilliam Buffin, elaqanjwa ngalo igama layo. Yize iBaffin Land manje isingeyaseCanada, abantu baseYurophu kuze kube manje sebeyifundile kabi. Abantu bomdabu baphila impilo efanayo naleyo abebeyiphila kusukela befika lapha - bamatasa nokudoba nokuzingela. Zonke izindawo zokuhlala ziseduze nogu, uhambo lwesayensi kuphela olujula.

Indawo yesithupha: Sumatra (6 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.5

I-Sumatra iyisiqhingi esise-Malay Archipelago, engxenyeni yayo esentshonalanga. Ngowase-Greater Sunda Islands. Iphethwe yi-Indonesia ngokuphelele. I-Sumatra ihlala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-50,6.

Lesi siqhingi sitholakala enkabazwe, i-zero latitude iyihlukanisa phakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu lapha siyashisa futhi sinomswakama - izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ezingeni lika-25-27 °, lina nsuku zonke. Indawo yaseSumatra eningizimu-ntshonalanga imbozwe izintaba, enyakatho-mpumalanga isendaweni ephansi. Kukhona ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla (amaphuzu angu-7-8) lapha.

Imvelo eSumatra ijwayelekile kuma-latitudes enkabazwe - cishe u-30% wendawo umbozwe amahlathi ashisayo. Emathafeni nasezintabeni eziphansi, imiphakathi yezihlahla yakhiwe ngamasundu, ama-ficuses, ama-bamboo, ama-liana kanye nezihlahla zezihlahla; ngaphezu kwekhilomitha nengxenye ashintshwa amahlathi axubile. Izilwane lapha zicebile kakhulu ngokwakhiwa - izinkawu, amakati amakhulu, obhejane, izindlovu zaseNdiya, izinyoni ezimibalabala nezinye izakhamuzi zasenkabazwe. Zikhona izilwane ezihlala njalo njenge-orangutan yaseSumatran kanye nengwe. Indawo lezi zilwane ezingahlala kuyo iyancipha ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, futhi ngakho, isibalo siyancipha. Amahlosi, ancishwa indawo yawo evamile yokuhlala, aqala ukuhlasela abantu.

Amazwe aseSumatra abekhona kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX - kwaze kwaba yilapho lesi siqhingi sithathwa yiNetherlands ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ezimbalwa zazo zashintshwa. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho kufika i-Indonesia ezimele, insimu yaqala ukuba ngeyakhe.

Indawo yesi-7: I-Great Britain (229 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.4

Isiqhingi saseGreat Britain siyinhloko yeziqhingi zase-United Kingdom, sakha u-95% wendawo yezwe. Nansi iLondon, iningi laseNgilandi, eScotland naseWales, ihlala kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-60,8.

Isimo sezulu esiqhingini sisolwandle - kunemvula eningi, futhi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka kuncane. I-UK yaziwa ngemvula yayo engapheli, yonyaka wonke, futhi izakhamuzi azivamile ukubona ilanga. Imifula eminingi egelezayo igeleza esiqhingini (esidume kakhulu iThames), amachibi anqwabelana amanzi, kuhlanganise neScottish Loch Ness edumile. Izindawo eziphansi zinqoba empumalanga naseningizimu, enyakatho nasentshonalanga impumuzo iba ngamagquma, izintaba ziyavela.

Izitshalo nezilwane zaseGreat Britain azicebile ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa nezwe kanye nokufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni okuphezulu. Amahlathi amboza ingxenye encane kuphela yendawo - ikakhulukazi amathafa ahlala umhlaba olimekayo nezimfunda. Ezintabeni kunama-peat bogs amaningi nama-moorlands lapho izimvu ziklaba khona. Iziqiwu eziningi zezwe zenziwe ukuze kulondolozwe izinsalela zemvelo.

Abantu bebelokhu besesiqhingini kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, umkhondo womuntu wokuqala uneminyaka engaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-800 ubudala - kwakungenye yezinhlobo zangaphambili ze-Homo sapiens. AmaHomo sapiens afika kulo mhlaba eminyakeni engaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-30 edlule, ngenkathi lesi siqhingi sisaxhumene nezwekazi - sekudlule iminyaka eyizi-8000 kuphela kusukela ngokunyamalala kwalesi nqwaba. Kamuva, indawo yeGreat Britain ingxenye enkulu yathathwa uMbuso WaseRoma.

Ngemva kokuwa kweRoma, lesi siqhingi sahlalwa yizizwe zamaJalimane. Ngo-1066, amaNorman anqoba iNgilandi, kwathi iScotland yahlala izimele, iWales yathunjwa futhi yathathwa eNgilandi kamuva, ngekhulu le-1707. Ngo-XNUMX, ekugcineni, kwavela izwe elisha elizimele, lathatha sonke isiqhingi futhi lathatha igama laso kuso - iGreat Britain.

Indawo yesi-8: i-Honshu (227 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.3

I-Honshu iyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eziqhingini zaseJapane, ezithatha u-60% wendawo yezwe. Nansi iTokyo namanye amadolobha amakhulu aseJapan - Kyoto, Hiroshima, Osaka, Yokohama. Ingqikithi yabantu bakulesi siqhingi iyizigidi eziyi-104.

Indawo yaseHonshu imbozwe izintaba, kulapho lapho uphawu lweJapan - Fuji, 3776 m ukuphakama, lutholakala. Kukhona izintaba-mlilo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisebenzayo, kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba. Imvamisa, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, izixuku ezinkulu zabantu ziphoqeleka ukuba zishiye amakhaya abo. I-Japan inolunye lwezinhlelo zokufuduka ezithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni.

Isimo sezulu sase-Japan sinezimo ezipholile, nezinkathi zemvula entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ubusika bubanda ngokusesilinganisweni, amazinga okushisa afana nalawo aseMoscow. Ihlobo liyashisa futhi linomswakama, kunezishingishane ezivame kakhulu kule sizini. Izwe limbozwe uhlaza olucebile futhi oluhlukahlukene - engxenyeni eseningizimu kunamahlathi e-oak-chestnut ahlala eluhlaza, enyakatho - amahlathi amaqabunga ane-beech ne-maple. Izinyoni ezifudukayo ezivela eSiberia naseChina ebusika eHonshu, izimpisi, izimpungushe, onogwaja, izingwejeje, izinyamazane zihlala.

Abantu bomdabu bakulesi siqhingi amaJapane nama-Ainu. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-Ainu yayisixoshwa ngokuphelele lapha yayiswa esiqhingini esisenyakatho yeHokkaido.

Indawo yesi-9: Victoria (217 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.2

IVictoria iyisiqhingi esiseCanadian Arctic Archipelago, esesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kweBaffin Island. Indawo yayo inkulu kunendawo yaseBelarus, kodwa inani labantu lincane kakhulu - abantu abangaphezu kuka-2000.

Ukuma kweVictoria kuyinkimbinkimbi, inamatheku amaningi nezinhlonhlo. Indawo yasogwini inothile ngezinhlanzi, izimvu zamanzi kanye nama-walrus avame ukuvakashela lapha, imikhomo nemikhomo ebulalayo iza ehlobo. Isimo sezulu lapha sifudumele kakhulu futhi sithambile kunesiQhingi saseBaffin, esifana neMedithera. Izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoFebhuwari - ngalesi sikhathi izivakashi zivame ukuza lapha. Izitshalo zesiqhingi zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile, izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo kanye namapaki kazwelonke adalwe ukuze azigcine.

Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke eVictoria yiCambridge Bay. Leli dolobhana liseningizimu yesiqhingi, lihlala abantu abayinkulungwane nengxenye. Izakhamuzi ziphila ngokudoba nokuzingela izimvu zamanzi, futhi zikhuluma isi-Eskimo nesiNgisi. Ngezinye izikhathi abavubukuli bavakashela leli dolobhana.

Indawo ye-10: Ellesmere (196 km²)

Isilinganiso: 4.1

I-Ellesmere iyisiqhingi esisenyakatho impela yeziqhingi zaseCanada, esitholakala ngenhla kwe-Arctic Circle, eduze neGreenland. Insimu cishe ayihlali muntu - kukhona izakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela eziyikhulu nengxenye kuphela.

Ugu lwase-Ellesmere lungene phakathi kwama-fjords. Lesi siqhingi simbozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, amadwala nezizinda zeqhwa. Ubusuku nemini epholile lapha buhlala izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lehlela ku--50 °, ehlobo ngokuvamile alidluli ku-7 °, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile likhuphuka libe ngu-21 °. Umhlabathi uncibilika ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ngoba azikho izihlahla lapha, kukhula ulele, ubulembu, ama-poppies nezinye izitshalo ze-herbaceous. Okuhlukile kuseduze neLake Hazen, lapho kukhula khona iminyezane, i-sedge, i-heather ne-saxifrage.

Naphezu kobumpofu bezitshalo, izilwane azimpofu kangako. Izinyoni zihlala e-Ellesmere - ama-arctic tern, izikhova ezineqhwa, ama-tundra partridges. Ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, onogwaja be-polar, izinkabi ze-musk, izimpisi zitholakala lapha - i-subspecies yendawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Melville island wolf, incane futhi inejazi elilula.

Kunezindawo ezintathu kuphela zokuhlala esiqhingini - i-Alert, i-Eureka ne-Gris Fjord. I-Alert yindawo ehlala unomphela enyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlala abantu bendawo abahlanu kuphela, amasosha kanye nezazi zezulu nazo zifakwe kuyo. I-Eureka iyisiteshi sesayensi kanti iGris Fjord iyidolobhana lama-Inuit elinabantu abangu-130.

Qaphela! Lokhu okuqukethwe kunengqondo, akusona isikhangiso futhi akusebenzi njengomhlahlandlela wokuthenga. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe.