Amazinyo abalulekile ekuhlafunweni nasekugwinyweni kokudla. Ama-canine, ama-incisors, ama-premolars, ama-molar: izinyo ngalinye linomsebenzi othile. Nakuba inkinga yamazinyo “aphuzi” ikakhulukazi iwubuhle, ingaba yisicefe kumuntu othintekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, okuyinkimbinkimbi kungavimbela ukuzethemba, ubudlelwano nabanye, amandla okukhohlisa umuntu nokuzijabulisa kwakhe. Ngakho, amazinyo aphuzi: obani abanecala?

Umqhele wezinyo wenziwe izingqimba ezintathu lapho koqweqwe lwawo kanye ne-dentin kuyingxenye. I-koqweqwe lwawo luyingxenye ebonakalayo yezinyo. Isobala futhi yenziwe ngamaminerali ngokuphelele. Kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu yomzimba womuntu. Ivikela amazinyo ekuhlaselwe yi-asidi kanye nemiphumela yokuhlafuna. I-Dentin iyingqimba engaphansi yoqweqwe lwawo. Cishe nsundu. Le ngxenye i-vascularized (= imithambo yegazi ehlinzeka umzimba).

Umthunzi wezinyo unqunywa umbala we-dentin nokuqina koqweqwe lwawo.

Ukukhumbula :

Uqweqwe lwawo luyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu yazo zonke izinhlobo. Lokhu kugqokwa kwenza kube kuncane futhi kunciphe futhi kukhanye kakhulu. Lapho ibonakala ngokusobala, ukubonakala kwayo ngaphansi, i-dentin, kubonakala ngokwengeziwe.

Noma ngabe yizinto zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle, uPassportSanté wenze uphenyo lwakhe ukuveza kuwe ukuthi ngubani obhekene nokuphuphuma kwamazinyo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngamazinyo amhlophe, asizalwa sonke silingana. Umbala wamazinyo ethu uhlobene nokungafani nombala wesikhumba noma izinsini zethu. Umbala wamazinyo ethu unganqunywa izici zofuzo, ikakhulukazi ufuzo.

Lokhu akuzona izindaba: ugwayi uyingozi empilweni jikelele, kanye nasemgodini womlomo. Ezinye izingxenye zikagwayi (itiyela ne-nicotine) zidala amabala aphuzi noma amnyama, angabonakala njengabukeki. I-nicotine ihlasela koqweqwe lwawo, kuyilapho i-tar inesibopho sokwenza umbala we-dentin ube nsundu. Ekugcineni, ukuxubha okulula ngeke kwanele ukususa lezi zindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugwayi unomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-tartar okungaba nesibopho sokwakheka kwemigodi.

I-Dentin yingxenye yezinyo enemithambo. Ngegazi, ukuthatha imithi, kuhlanganise nama-antibiotic athile, kuthinta umbala wayo. I-Tetracycline, isibulala-magciwane esinikezwa kabanzi phakathi neminyaka yama-70s nama-80s kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ibe nomthelela embala wamazinyo ezingane ezinganeni. Lesi sibulala-magciwane esinikezwe izingane siye saba nomthelela omkhulu embala wamazinyo azo ahlala njalo. Umbala ungahluka ukusuka kophuzi ukuya kunsundu noma ngisho nompunga.

I-Fluoride iqinisa uqweqwe lwamazinyo. Kuyasiza ukuba namazinyo aqinile futhi amelane kakhulu nemigodi. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-fluoride kubangela i-fluorosis. Lokhu ukwakheka kwamabala emazinyweni okungaba buthuntu futhi ashintshe umbala. ECanada, uhulumeni usebenzise imithethonqubo ephathelene nekhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomlomo, ukugxila kwe-fluoride kulungiswa emanzini okuphuza. Ihhovisi likaDokotela Omkhulu Wamazinyo lasungulwa ngo-2004.

Ukudla okuthile noma iziphuzo kunokuthambekela okucasulayo kokuphuzi kwamazinyo, yingakho kubalulekile ukuxubha. Lokhu kudla kusebenza koqweqwe lwawo. Lezi yizi: - ikhofi - iwayini elibomvu - itiye - izisoda ezifana ne-coca-cola - izithelo ezibomvu - amaswidi

Ukuba nenhlanzeko yomlomo efanele kubalulekile. Ivimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-asidi kanye namagciwane emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuxubha amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku imizuzu emi-2. I-Floss isebenza lapho isixubho singeke sisebenze khona. Ukuxubha amazinyo kususa i-tartar futhi kusiza ukugcina ubumhlophe bamazinyo akho.

Ukuze balwe nokuba phuzi kwamazinyo abo, abanye abantu baphendukela ekwenzeni amazinyo abe mhlophe besebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide (= i-hydrogen peroxide). Lo mkhuba akufanele uthathwe kalula. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-hydrogen peroxide kwenza amazinyo abe buthaka futhi aqwashise. Ukuhlolwa ngomlomo kungaphezu kokudingekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubangelwa isenzo sobuhle noma sokwelashwa, ukwenziwa mhlophe kwamazinyo kufanele kulandele imithetho eqinile.