I-puffball ephuzi (i-Lycoperdon flavotinctum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Uhlobo: I-Lycoperdon (i-Raincoat)
- Uhlobo: I-Lycoperdon flavotinctum (I-puffball enombala ophuzi)
Umbala ophuzi ophuzi, libalele we-raincoat onombala ophuzi ngeke udide leli mushroom namanye ama-raincoat. Uma kungenjalo, ikhula futhi ikhule ngendlela efanayo namanye, ama-raincoat adumile kakhulu futhi angavamile kakhulu.
Incazelo
Umzimba wesithelo: kumakhowe amancane ayindilinga, cishe angenaso isiqu, abese enwetshiwe, amise okwepheya, ngezinye izikhathi anesiqu samanga esihlukile esingaba ngu-1 cm. Incane, ifinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi ifike ku-3,5 cm ububanzi. Indawo yangaphandle ephuzi ngokukhanyayo, ephuzi emnyama, ewolintshi-ephuzi, ephuzi, ephuzi ngokuphaphathekile, ilula maqondana nesisekelo; lula ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ebusheni, ubuso besikhunta bumbozwe ama-spines amancane nama-pimples. Ngokukhula noma ngaphansi kwezimvula, imigogodla ingabhidlika ngokuphelele.
Uma ukhipha ukhunta ngokucophelela, ungabona izintambo eziwugqinsi ezinjengezimpande ze-mycelium phansi.
Lapho izinhlamvu sezivuthiwe, igobolondo langaphandle liyaqhekeka phezulu, lenze imbobo yokuphuma kwezinhlamvu.
Ama-spores akhiwa engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba othela izithelo. Ingxenye eyinyumba (inyumba) icishe ibe ingxenye yesithathu yobude.
Umtfumbu: ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe kuma-specimens amancane, ziba mnyama ngokukhula, zibe nsundu womnqumo bese ziphenduka impushana equkethe izinhlamvu. Ithambile, iminyene kancane, ngesakhiwo esifana ne-wadded.
iphunga: kumnandi, ikhowa.
Taste: ikhowe.
i-spore powder: nsundu ngokuphuzi.
Izinhlamvu eziphuzi ngokunsundu, ziyindilinga, ezihlotshiswe kahle, 4-4,5 (5) µm, ezinohlanga oluncane.
Ukudleka
Kudliwa esemncane, njengamanye ama-raincoat adliwayo: kuze kube yilapho inyama imhlophe futhi iminyene, ayizange iphenduke ibe yimpuphu.
Isizini nokusabalalisa
Ihlobo-ekwindla (Julayi-Okthoba).
I-fungus ibhekwa njengengavamile kakhulu. Izithelo hhayi minyaka yonke, ezindaweni ezivulekile zenhlabathi emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga. Kwenzeka yodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokutholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Melika.
Isithombe: Boris Melikyan (Fungarium.INFO)