Okuqukethwe
Umuntu ubelokhu edoba kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Futhi kusewumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa omkhulu kunayo yonke eMhlabeni. Ezweni Lethu kuphela, ngokusho kweFederation of Sport Fishing, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-32 baphonsa induku yokudoba ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulokhu, kukhona injabulo nokuphumula ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi konke lokhu kuphambene nesizinda semvelo. Ubuhle! Usuku Lomhlaba Lokudoba Lwezinhlanzi lwango-2023 luzogujwa yilabo okuwumsebenzi wabo oyintandokazi kubo, futhi, vele, ngochwepheshe okuwumsebenzi wabo.
Lunini Usuku Lokudoba
Idethi yaleli holide imisiwe. Kugujwa usuku lokudoba 27 June. Futhi, njengaseZweni Lethu, igujwa emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, Belarus, our country nabanye.
umlando weholide
Leli holide lasungulwa ngo-July 1984 e-Rome eNgqungqutheleni Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokulawulwa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezokudoba. Izinhloso zayo ukuphakamisa isithunzi salo mkhakha nokudonsela ukunaka kwemithombo yamanzi edinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwabhalwa idokhumenti enezincomo mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza izinhlanzi emazweni ahlukene.
Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezokudoba Lokuqala lwagujwa ngo-1985. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambili Ezweni Lethu baqala ukugubha iholide elifanayo - uSuku Lwabadobi. Usuku lwayo luyantanta, kuyiSonto lesibili likaJulayi.
Amasiko amaholide
Bonke abathintekayo bazogubha ngokwesiko uSuku Lokudoba luka-2023 Ezweni Lethu ngohambo oluya emachibini, ezilwandle nasemifuleni. Bazoqhudelana ngekhono: ngubani ozobamba kakhulu, ozobamba inhlanzi ende futhi enzima kakhulu. Abawinile bazothola izipho ezinetimu. Kungaba izinti ezintsha sha zokudoba kanye nemishini yokuzilibazisa oyikhonzile, kanye nama-thermoses noma, isibonelo, isihlalo esigoqayo kanye nesitsha sesobho se-cast-iron. Abadobi banezabo izinjabulo.
Amadili emikhosi enziwa osebeni lwamadamu. Kanye namaqhawe alo mcimbi, abangani nezihlobo zabo bahamba ngezinyawo. Yiqiniso, bapheka isobho lezinhlanzi ebhodweni. Ama-toast azwakala ngezifiso zokuluma okuhle. Bese kuqala izindaba ezimayelana nokubanjwa okukhulu.
Njalo ngonyaka kulawa maholide ungabona abesifazane abaningi ngokwengeziwe bephethe izinduku zokudoba ezandleni zabo. U-35% wabesifazane uke wadoba okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Nokho, emadodeni lesi sibalo siphindwe kabili. Lena idatha yenhlangano yocwaningo ye-Levada Center.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi leli iholide hhayi kuphela abathanda ukudoba, kodwa futhi ochwepheshe abasebenza kulo mkhakha. Ngakho-ke, ngoSuku Lwezokudoba, kuba nezingqungquthela lapho ongoti benza izethulo ngezinkinga ezithinta izihloko embonini yabo. Enye yazo ukuzingela ngokungemthetho. Iminyaka eminingi, abadobi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nabezemvelo bebelokhu belwa nayo, kuhlanganisa nezinga lezomthetho.
Umthetho omusha “Ekudobeni kokuzijabulisa”
Ngomhla lu-1 kuJanuwari, 2020, umthetho “Okudobela ukuzijabulisa” waqala ukusebenza. Okwajabulisa bonke abanikazi bezinduku lapho ekhansela imali yokudoba emanzini omphakathi. Kodwa kunenani lemikhawulo. Isibonelo, manje sekwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ama-gillnet, amakhemikhali kanye neziqhumane.
Isifunda ngasinye sizibekele imithetho yaso ngobukhulu bezinhlanzi ezingabanjwa ukuze zingabulawa izithombo. Kwabaluleka ezingeni lomthetho kanye nesisindo sokubamba. Umdobi unelungelo lokubamba usuku olungekho ngaphezu kwe-10 kg ye-crucian carp, i-roach ne-perch, kanye ne-5 kg ye-pike, i-burbot, i-bream ne-carp. I-grayling ivunyelwe ukuthi ingatholi ngaphezu kwe-3 kg esandleni esisodwa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokudoba
- Abavubukuli baye bathola izinti zokudoba esezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 ubudala. Izingwegwe zazo zenziwe ngezinto zemvelo - amatshe, amathambo ezilwane noma izitshalo ezinameva. Esikhundleni somugqa wokudoba - imivini yezitshalo noma imisipha yezilwane.
- Inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke eyake yabanjwa ngumuntu odongeni ushaka omhlophe odla abantu. Isisindo saso sasingaphezu kuka-1200 kg, futhi ubude baso sasingaphezu kwamamitha angu-5. Wabanjwa eNingizimu ye-Australia ngo-1959. Ukuze adonse ushaka emhlabathini, umdobi wayedinga usizo lwabantu abambalwa.
- Ukuze udobe e-Amazon, udinga ukuba nomhlambi wezinkomo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuhlala i-eel kagesi. Ivikelwe ezivakashini ezingamenyiwe futhi ishaya ngamandla kagesi angu-500 volts. Ukukhishwa okunjalo akukwazi nje ukubulala ixoxo, kodwa futhi kulimaza umuntu. Ngakho-ke, abadobi bathumela izilwane emanzini ngaphambi kwabo, futhi ama-eels achitha isikhathi sabo kuzo. Izinkomo zihlala zinjalo, ama-eel akhishwa izikhali, futhi abadobi bangangena emfuleni.
- Kwezinye izifundazwe zase-Afrika Ephakathi, abadobi ngenduku yokudoba, kodwa ngefosholo. Izinhlanzi zasendaweni ze-protopter zimba phansi obishini ngesikhathi sesomiso. Lapho angaphila isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kokuba idamu lomile. Abadobi bayayimba, bese … bayingcwabe futhi. Kodwa kuphela eduze kwekhaya lakhe ukuze ahlale ephila futhi emusha kuze kube yilapho kudingeka.
- Olunye uhlobo oluthakazelisayo lokudoba i-noodle. Awudingi ngisho nefosholo. Ukukhohlisa nje kwesandla! Umuntu ungena emanzini abheke lapho inhlanzi enkulu ingacasha khona. Isibonelo, uhlobo oluthile lwembobo. Khona-ke umdobi uphenya le ndawo futhi, ngokushesha nje lapho inhlanzi ephazamisekile ihamba, uyibamba ngezandla zakhe. Ngakho babamba, isibonelo, i-catfish. Ngendlela, unamazinyo abukhali. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi onjalo uyingozi kakhulu.