Umlando omncane
Ngo-1931, eFlorence, eNgqungqutheleni Yamazwe Ngamazwe, abasekeli benhlangano yokuvikela imvelo basungula uSuku Lomhlaba Lokuvikela Izilwane. Amazwe ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele asememezele ukuthi akulungele ukugubha lolu suku minyaka yonke futhi ahlele imicimbi nezenzo ezehlukene okuhloswe ngazo ukugxilisa kubantu umuzwa wokuba nesibopho kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Khona-ke eYurophu, umqondo wokuvikela amalungelo ezilwane wathola ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho, ngo-1986 uMkhandlu WaseYurophu wamukela iSivumelwano Sokuvikelwa Kwezilwane Zokuhlola, futhi ngo-1987 - Ukuvikelwa Kwezilwane Zasekhaya.
Usuku lweholide lubekelwe u-Okthoba 4. Kwakungalolu suku ngo-1226 lapho u-Saint Francis wase-Assisi, umsunguli we-monastic order, umkhulumeli nomvikeli "wabafowethu abancane", wafa. USanta Francis wayengomunye wabokuqala hhayi nje kuMkristu kuphela, kodwa nangokwesiko laseNtshonalanga, owavikela ukubaluleka kwakhe kwempilo yemvelo, washumayela ukubamba iqhaza, uthando nozwela kuzo zonke izidalwa, ngaleyo ndlela empeleni ukuguqula umqondo we ukubusa komuntu okungenamkhawulo phezu kwazo zonke izinto ngendlela yokunakekela nokunakekela imvelo. UFrancis waphatha yonke impilo eMhlabeni ngothando, waze wafunda izintshumayelo hhayi kuphela kubantu, kodwa nezilwane nezinyoni. Namuhla, uhlonishwa njengosanta ongumvikeli wenhlangano yezemvelo futhi uyathandazelwa uma kukhona isilwane esigulayo noma esidinga usizo.
Isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kokuphila, kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ikhono lokuzwelana nokuzwa ubuhlungu babo ngokudlulele kunokwakhe kwamenza ungcwele, ohlonishwa emhlabeni wonke.
Bagubha kuphi futhi kanjani
Imicimbi enikezelwe kuSuku Lwezilwane Lomhlaba Wonke ibibanjwe emazweni angaphezu kwama-60 emhlabeni eminyakeni yakamuva. Ngesinyathelo se-International Fund for Animal Welfare, lolu suku luye lwagujwa eRussia kusukela ngo-2000. I-"Russian Society for the Protection of Animals" yokuqala yasungulwa emuva ngo-1865, futhi yayiqondiswa abalingani bababusi baseRussia. Ezweni lethu, indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvikela izinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile nezisengozini. Kuze kube manje, izihloko ezingaphezu kuka-75 ze-Russian Federation zishicilele izincwadi zazo ezibomvu zesifunda.
Ukuqala kuphi?
Abantu abaningi, ngenxa yothando nozwela ngezilwane, bafuna ukuzisiza, kodwa abazi ukuthi bakwenze kanjani nokuthi baqale kuphi. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zenhlangano eyaziwa kakhulu yaseSt. Petersburg yokuvikela amalungelo ezilwane zanikeza iseluleko kulabo abakulungele nabafuna ukusiza izilwane:
1. Ekuqaleni, kufanele uthole izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo ezilwane noma izethulo edolobheni lakho ezinxenxa amavolontiya ukuthi abambe iqhaza emicimbini ebukhoma.
2. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukulwa ezweni lapho kungekho khona ukwesekwa kombuso kungase kubonakale kunzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunesizungu. Khumbula ukuthi awuwedwa futhi ungalokothi ulahle ithemba!
3. Udinga ukwazi wonke amaqembu amanje wezishoshovu zamalungelo ezilwane i-VKontakte, iTelegram, njll ukuze uthole impendulo esheshayo. Isibonelo, "Amazwi ezilwane", "Indawo yokuhlala yezilwane ezingenamakhaya i-Rzhevka".
4. Uhlale unethuba lokuvakashela izindawo zokukhosela izilwane ukuze usize ngokuhamba kwezinja, ulethe ukudla noma imithi edingekayo.
5. Kunezindlela eziningana, isibonelo, ukuthatha izilwane ukuze zichayeke ngokweqile kuze kutholakale umnikazi waphakade; amalebula ocwaningo emikhiqizweni eqinisekisa ukungabikho kokuhlolwa ezilwaneni: “VeganSociety”, “VeganAction”, “BUAV”, njll.
6. Yini enye engingayenza? Lahla ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yezilwane ngokukhetha izingubo zokuziphatha, izimonyo, imithi. Yiba nentshisekelo olwazini mayelana nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ukuze ugweme imikhiqizo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, bambalwa abantu abaziyo, kodwa insipho eminingi yasendlini yangasese yenziwa ngesisekelo samafutha ezilwane. Qaphela futhi ufunde izithako!
Umsizi Ray
Ngo-2017, i-Ray Animal Charitable Foundation yakhipha isicelo seselula sikaRay Helper, okuyimephu esebenzisanayo yaseMoscow kanye neSifunda saseMoscow, esibonisa izindawo zokukhosela ezingama-25 zezilwane ezingenamakhaya. Lezi yizinhlangano zomasipala kanye nezizimele. Ngokwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yesicelo, izinja namakati angaphezu kuka-15 ahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela kule ndawo. Abakwazi ukuzinakekela, nsuku zonke badinga usizo lwabantu. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lohlelo lokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, ungabona izidingo zamanje zezindawo zokukhosela bese ukhetha umsebenzi ongawuthanda futhi owuthandayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi eminye imisebenzi ingaphezu kwamandla ethu. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukuqalisa nje kwanele. Ngokumane wenze ukukhetha kanye nokungena endleleni yokuvikela izilwane, usuvele ufaka isandla kulesi sizathu esinzima kodwa esinesibindi.
Ngingathanda ukuphetha lesi sihloko ngengcaphuno edumile evela kumlobi wesayensi yemvelo waseMelika uHenry Beston, owakhuthaza isimo sengqondo sokucophelela ngezilwane nezilwane zasendle:
“Sidinga umbono ohlukile, ohlakaniphile futhi mhlawumbe ongaqondakali ngezilwane. Njengoba ekude nemvelo yakudala, ephila ukuphila okuyinkimbinkimbi okungekona okwemvelo, umuntu ophucuzekile ubona yonke into ngendlela ehlanekezelwe, ubona ugodo ohlakeni, futhi usondela kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ngokombono wolwazi lwakhe olulinganiselwe.
Sizibuka ngokuzithoba, sibonisa ukuhawukela kwethu lezi zidalwa “ezingakathuthuki,” ezimiselwe ukuma ngaphansi kakhulu kwezinga umuntu ami kulo. Kodwa isimo sengqondo esinjalo siyisithelo sokuduka okujulile. Izilwane akufanele zisondele ngezindinganiso zabantu. Njengoba siphila ezweni lasendulo neliphelele kunelethu, lezi zidalwa zinemizwa ethuthukile kangangokuthi kudala salahlekelwa, noma asikaze sibe nayo, amazwi eziwezwayo awafinyeleleki ezindlebeni zethu.