Okuqukethwe
- Amalungelo abesifazane: kusekuningi okumele kwenziwe
- 1. Iholo lowesifazane ngokwesilinganiso liphansi ngo-15% kunolowesilisa.
- U-2% wemisebenzi yetoho ibanjwe ngabesifazane.
- 3. I-15,5% kuphela yohwebo exubile.
- 4. Bangama-30% kuphela abadali bamabhizinisi abangabesifazane.
- 5. Ku-41% wabantu baseFrance, impilo yobungcweti kowesifazane ayibalulekile kangako kunomndeni.
- 5. Ukukhulelwa noma ukubeletha kuyisici sesithathu sokubandlululwa emkhakheni wokuqashwa, emva kweminyaka yobudala nobulili.
- 6. Ebhizinisini labo, abesifazane abayisi-8 kwabayi-10 bakholelwa ukuthi bahlale bebhekene nokucwasa ngobulili.
- 7. Amaphesenti angu-82 abazali emindenini enomzali oyedwa ngabesifazane. Futhi… Umndeni ongu-1 kwengu-3 onomzali oyedwa uphila ngaphansi komugqa wobumpofu.
- 9. Abesifazane bachitha amahora angu-20:32 emisebenzini yasekhaya ngesonto, uma kuqhathaniswa namahora angu-8:38 kwabesilisa.
- U-10% wabantu abahlomula ilivu yokuzala ngabesifazane.
Amalungelo abesifazane: kusekuningi okumele kwenziwe
1. Iholo lowesifazane ngokwesilinganiso liphansi ngo-15% kunolowesilisa.
Ngo-2018, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Eurostat olwenziwa ekuholeni abantu baseYurophu, eFrance, ngesikhundla esilinganayo, ukukhokhelwa kwabesifazane ngokwesilinganiso iNgo-15,2% ngaphansi kwabesilisa. Isimo lapho, namuhla, “akusamukelwa umbono womphakathi”, Ulinganisela uNgqongqoshe Wezabasebenzi, uMuriel Pénicaud. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umgomo wokuhola ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa ufakwe emthethweni kusukela… 1972!
U-2% wemisebenzi yetoho ibanjwe ngabesifazane.
Esinye isici esichaza igebe lamaholo phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Abesifazane basebenza cishe ngokuphindwe kane kunabesilisa ngokwetoho. Futhi lena ivame ukuhlupheka. Lesi sibalo sehle kancane kusukela ngo-2008, lapho sasingu-82%.
3. I-15,5% kuphela yohwebo exubile.
Ingxubevange yobungcweti akukabi okwanamuhla, noma kusasa lokho. Imibono eminingi engemihle isaqhubeka kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi yabesilisa noma yabesifazane. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa uMnyango Wezabasebenzi, ukuze imisebenzi yabiwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kobulili nobulili, okungenani u-52% wabesifazane (noma amadoda) kufanele ushintshe umsebenzi.
4. Bangama-30% kuphela abadali bamabhizinisi abangabesifazane.
Abesifazane abaqala ibhizinisi bavame ukufunda kancane kunabesilisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banolwazi oluncane. Futhi abakaze basebenzise umsebenzi wochwepheshe njalo ngaphambili.
5. Ku-41% wabantu baseFrance, impilo yobungcweti kowesifazane ayibalulekile kangako kunomndeni.
Ngokuphambene, bangu-16% kuphela abantu abacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyindaba yendoda. Ama-stereotypes mayelana nendawo yabesifazane nabesilisa aqinile eFrance njengoba lolu cwaningo lwe.
5. Ukukhulelwa noma ukubeletha kuyisici sesithathu sokubandlululwa emkhakheni wokuqashwa, emva kweminyaka yobudala nobulili.
Ngokusho kwe-barometer yakamuva yoMvikeli Wamalungelo, indlela eyinhloko yokubandlulula emsebenzini eshiwo izisulu ibhekisela ngaphezu kwakho konke ubulili nokukhulelwa noma umama, ku-7% wabesifazane. Ubufakazi bokuthi iqiniso le
6. Ebhizinisini labo, abesifazane abayisi-8 kwabayi-10 bakholelwa ukuthi bahlale bebhekene nokucwasa ngobulili.
Ngamanye amazwi, u-80% wabesifazane abasebenzayo (kanye nabesilisa abaningi) bathi bake babona amahlaya ngabesifazane, ngokombiko we-Higher Council for Professional Equality (CSEP). Futhi owesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-1 uye wathinteka ngokuqondile. Lokhu kucwasa ngokobulili "okuvamile" kusagcwele yonke indawo, nsuku zonke, njengoba uMarlène Schiappa, uNobhala Wezwe wakhumbula ngoNovemba odlule. ophethe Ukulingana phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa, ngesikhathi uBruno Lemaire emukela ukuqokwa kukaNobhala Wombuso ngegama lakhe kuphela. "Kungumkhuba omubi okumele ulahlwe, wukucwasa ngobulili okuvamile“, Wengeza. “Kuyinjwayelo ukubiza osopolitiki besifazane ngamagama abo, ukubachaza ngendlela ababukeka ngayo, kubonakale sengathi ungumuntu ongakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi uma ungumuntu wesilisa bese ufaka ithayi.".
7. Amaphesenti angu-82 abazali emindenini enomzali oyedwa ngabesifazane. Futhi… Umndeni ongu-1 kwengu-3 onomzali oyedwa uphila ngaphansi komugqa wobumpofu.
Imikhaya enomzali oyedwa iyanda futhi, ezimweni eziningi, okuwukuphela komzali ngumama. Izinga lobumpofu lale mindeni liphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2,5 kunaleyo yonke imindeni ngokusho kweNational Observatory on Poverty and Social Exclusion (Onpes).
9. Abesifazane bachitha amahora angu-20:32 emisebenzini yasekhaya ngesonto, uma kuqhathaniswa namahora angu-8:38 kwabesilisa.
Abesifazane bachitha amahora amathathu nesigamu ngosuku benza imisebenzi yasekhaya, uma kuqhathaniswa namahora amabili kwabesilisa. Omama abakhuthele bayaqhubeka nokusebenza izinsuku ezimbili. Yilabo abenza umsebenzi wasendlini ngokuyinhloko (ukugeza, ukuhlanza, ukuqoqa, ukunakekela izingane nabantu ababondliwayo, njll.) EFrance, le misebenzi bayenza ngenani lika-20:32 ekuseni ngesonto uma kuqhathaniswa no-8:38 ekuseni. okwamadoda. Uma sihlanganisa i-DIY, ingadi, ukuthenga noma ukudlala nezingane, ukungalingani kuyehla kancane: 26:15 kwabesifazane uma kuqhathaniswa no-16:20 kwabesilisa.
U-10% wabantu abahlomula ilivu yokuzala ngabesifazane.
Futhi ezimweni ezingaphezudlwana kuka-50%, omama bancamela ukuyeka umsebenzi wabo ngokuphelele. Ukuguqulwa kwekhefu labazali ngo-2015 (Lungiselela) kufanele ikhuthaze ukwabelana okungcono kwekhefu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Namuhla, izibalo zokuqala azibonisi lo mphumela. Ngenxa yegebe lamaholo aphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, imibhangqwana yenza ngaphandle kwaleli khefu.