I-Oak porcini mushroom (i-Boletus reticulatus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: Boletales (Boletales)
- Umndeni: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Uhlobo: Boletus
- Uhlobo: I-Boletus reticulatus (i-Cep mushroom oak (Boletus Reticulated)
Incazelo:
Isigqoko sinobubanzi obungu-8-25 (30) cm, ekuqaleni siyindilinga, bese simise okwe-convex noma simise okomcamelo. Isikhumba sithambile, emifanekisweni evuthiwe, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile, simbozwe imifantu, kwesinye isikhathi sibe nephethini ye-mesh enesici. Umbala ushintshashintsha kakhulu, kodwa kaningi amathoni alula: ikhofi, ansundu, ansundu ngokumpunga, ansundu ngesikhumba, ocher, ngezinye izikhathi anamabala alula.
Amashubhu akhululekile, mncane, emaphethelweni amashubhu amakhowe amancane amhlophe, bese kuba phuzi noma umnqumo oluhlaza.
I-spore powder inombala omnqumo onsundu. Ama-spores ansundu, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, uju-ophuzi, ama-microns angu-13-20 × 3,5-6.
Umlenze 10-25 cm ukuphakama, 2-7 cm ububanzi, ekuqaleni omise okweklabhu, cylindrical club-like club, lapho umuntu omdala ngokuvamile cylindrical. Imbozwe kubo bonke ubude ngemeshi ebonakala ngokucacile emhlophe noma ensundu kungemuva elikhanyayo le-walnut.
I-pulp iminyene, i-spongy kancane ekuvuthweni, ikakhulukazi emlenzeni: uma ucindezela, umlenze ubonakala sengathi uphuma. Umbala umhlophe, awushintshi emoyeni, ngezinye izikhathi uphuzi ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-tubular. Iphunga limnandi, amakhowe, ukunambitheka kumnandi.
Spread:
Lena enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zamakhowe e-porcini, avele kakade ngoMeyi, athela izithelo ngezigaba kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwama-oki nama-beeches, kanye nama-hornbeams, ama-lindens, eningizimu nama-chestnuts adliwayo. Incamela isimo sezulu esifudumele, esivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezingamagquma.
Ukufana:
Ingase idideke nezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta esimhlophe, ezinye zazo, njenge-Boletus pinophilus, nazo zinesiqu esinqunyiwe, kodwa sivala ingxenye engaphezulu kuphela. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi kweminye imithombo, i-Boletus quercicola (Boletus quercicola) igqama njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zamakhowe oki omhlophe. Abaqoki bamakhowe abangenalwazi bangase badideke nekhowe lenyongo (Tylopilus felleus), elihlukaniswa ngemeshi emnyama esiqwini kanye ne-pinkish hymenophore. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nalolu hlobo olumhlophe, njengoba kungumhlali wamahlathi e-coniferous.
Ukuhlola:
Lena enye yamakhowe amahle kakhulu., phakathi kwezinye iphunga elimnandi kakhulu efomini elomisiwe. Ingafakwa emanzini futhi isetshenziswe fresh.
Ividiyo mayelana ne-mushroom Borovik ishicilelwe:
