Isithombe nencazelo ye-boletus enemilenze emhlophe (Leccinum albostipitatum).

I-Leccinum albostipitatum (Leccinum albostipitatum)

• Ingubo ebomvu
• I-Krombholzia aurantiaca subsp. i-ruf
• Ikhowe elibomvu
• Ikhowe eliwolintshi var. ebomvu

ikhanda I-8-25 cm ububanzi, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical, ihlanganisa ngokuqinile umlenze, bese i-convex, i-flat-convex, kumakhowe amadala ingaba yi-cushion futhi ibe isicaba phezulu. Isikhumba somile, si-pubescent, i-villi encane ngezinye izikhathi inamathela ndawonye futhi idale inkohliso ye-scalyness. Emakhowe amancane, umkhawulo we-cap une-hanging, evame ukudatshulwa ibe yizicucu, isikhumba esifinyelela ku-4 mm ubude, esinyamalala ngokukhula. Umbala we-orange, obomvu-owolintshi, i-orange-peach, ubonakala kakhulu.

I-Hymenophore i-tubular, enamathela ngenotshi ezungeze isiqu. Amashubhu angu-9-30 mm ubude, aminyene kakhulu futhi mafushane uma esemancane, ukhilimu okhanyayo, ophuzi-mhlophe, amnyama abe phuzi-mpunga, ansundu ngokukhula; ama-pores ayindilinga, amancane, afika ku-0.5 mm ububanzi, umbala ofanayo nama-tubules. I-hymenophore iba nsundu uma yonakele.

Leg I-5-27 cm ubude no-1.5-5 cm ubukhulu, iqinile, ngokuvamile iqondile, ngezinye izikhathi igobile, i-cylindrical noma i-cylindrical kancane engxenyeni engezansi, engxenyeni engenhla, njengomthetho, i-tapering ebonakalayo. Ingaphezulu lesiqu limhlophe, limbozwe izikali ezimhlophe, liba mnyama libe yi-ocher futhi libe nsundu ngokubomvu ngokukhula. Ukuzijwayeza futhi kubonisa ukuthi izikali, ezimhlophe, ziqala ukumnyama ngokushesha ngemva kokusika amakhowe, ngakho-ke umkhethi wamakhowe, eqoqe ubuhle obunemilenze emhlophe ehlathini, lapho efika ekhaya, angamangala kakhulu ukuthola i-boletus enomlenze ojwayelekile we-motley. kubhasikidi wakhe.

Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa isifanekiso esiqwini lapho izikali zibe mnyama ngokwengxenye futhi zahlala zimhlophe ngokwengxenye.

Umtfumbu emhlophe, ekusikeni ngokushesha, ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu, iphenduka ibebomvu, bese iba mnyama kancane ibe grey-violet, umbala ocishe ube mnyama. Phansi kwemilenze kungase kuphenduke kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphunga nokunambitha kuthambile.

i-spore powder okuphuzi.

Impikiswano (9.5) 11.0-17.0*4.0-5.0 (5.5) µm, Q = 2.3-3.6 (4.0), ngokwesilinganiso 2.9-3.1; emise okwe-spindle, ene-conical top.

I-Basidia 25-35*7.5-11.0 µm, emise okwekilabhu, izinhlamvu ezi-2 noma ezi-4.

Ama-Hymenocysts 20-45 * 7-10 microns, amise okwebhodlela.

I-Caulocystidia 15-65*10-16 µm, i-club- noma i-fusiform, emise okwebhodlela, i-cystidia enkulu kunazo zonke ivamise ukuba yi-fusiform, enama-apexes abuthuntu. Awekho amabhakede.

Lolu hlobo luhlotshaniswa nezihlahla zohlobo lwePopulus (poplar). Ingatholakala kaningi emaphethelweni e-aspen noma ihlanganiswe namahlathi e-aspen. Ngokuvamile ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Izithelo kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngokuvumelana ne [1], isatshalaliswa kabanzi emazweni aseScandinavia nasezifundeni ezinezintaba zaseCentral Europe; akuvamile ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi; ayitholakalanga eNetherlands. Ngokuvamile, uma kucatshangelwa incazelo ebanzi kuze kube muva nje yegama elithi Leccinum aurantiacum (i-boletus ebomvu), ehlanganisa okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zaseYurophu ezihlobene ne-aspen, kuhlanganise naleyo echazwe kulesi sihloko, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-boletus enemilenze emhlophe. isatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo ye-boreal ye-Eurasia, kanye nakwezinye izindawo zayo ezinezintaba.

Okudliwayo, okusetshenzisiwe okubilisiwe, okuthosiwe, okufakwe emanzini anosawoti, omisiwe.

I-boletus ebomvu (Leccinum aurantiacum)

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-boletus enemilenze ebomvu nemhlophe ilele kumbala wesikali esihlangeni kanye nombala wekepisi kuyo yomibili imizimba emisha neyomisiwe enezithelo. Uhlobo lokuqala luvamise ukuba nezikali ezinsundu ngokubomvu vele zisencane, kanti eyesibili iqala ukuphila ngezikali ezimhlophe, iba mnyama kancane emizimbeni emidala ethela izithelo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi umlenze we-boletus obomvu nawo ungaba mhlophe uma uvalwe ngokuqinile ngotshani. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukugxila kumbala we-cap: ku-boletus ebomvu ibomvu ebomvu noma ebomvu-brown, uma isomisiwe ibomvu-brown. Umbala wesigqoko se-boletus enemilenze emhlophe ngokuvamile unombala osawolintshi ogqamile futhi ushintsha ube nsundu ngokukhanyayo emizimbeni eyomile ethela izithelo.^[1].

I-boletus enombala ophuzi (Leccinum versipelle)

Ihlukaniswa ngombala ophuzi onsundu wekepisi (okuyinto, empeleni, ingahluka ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu: kusuka cishe okumhlophe nokuphinki kuya kunsundu), izikali ezimpunga noma ezicishe zibemnyama esiqwini kanye ne-hymenophore empunga ngaphakathi. imizimba emincane enezithelo. Yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-birch.

I-Pine boletus (Leccinum vulpinum)

Ihlukaniswa ngekepisi elimnyama elibomvu ngezitini, elinsundu ngokumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi cishe amazenga anombala wewayini elimnyama esiqwini, kanye ne-hymenophore empunga-nsundu lapho isencane. Yakha i-mycorrhiza ngophayini.

1. U-Bakker HCden, Noordeloos ME Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo zase-Europe ze-Leccinum Grey kanye namanothi ezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kwemikhawulo. // Ubuntu. - 2005. - V. 18 (4). — Iph. 536-538

2. U-Kibby G. Leccinum uphinde wavakashelwa. Ukhiye omusha we-synoptic wezinhlobo zezilwane. // I-Field Mycology. - 2006. - V. 7 (4). — Ikhasi 77-87.