Ibhungane lobulongwe obumhlophe (Coprinus comatus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: I-Coprinaceae (i-Coprinaceae noma i-Dung beetle)
- I-Genus: I-Coprinus (ibhungane lobulongwe noma i-Coprinus)
- Uhlobo: I-Coprinus comatus (ibhungane lobulongwe obumhlophe)
- inkowa kayinki
ICoprinus comatus (I-t. ICoprinus comatus) iyikhowe lohlobo lwebhungane lobulongwe (lat. Coprinus) lomndeni webhungane lobulongwe.
umugqa:
Ukuphakama 5-12 cm, shaggy, mhlophe, okokuqala okumise okwe-spindle, bese kumise okwensimbi, empeleni akuqondi. Ngokuvamile kuba neqhubu elimnyama maphakathi nekepisi, okuthi, njengokaputeni, kube elokugcina ukunyamalala lapho ikepisi lamakhowe liphuma kuyinki. Iphunga nokunambitha kumnandi.
Amarekhodi:
Imvamisa, ikhululekile, imhlophe, iphenduka ipinki ngokukhula, bese iphenduka ibe mnyama bese iphenduka "inki", okuyisici cishe sazo zonke izinkubabulongwe.
I-spore powder:
Omnyama.
Umlenze:
Ubude bufika ku-15 cm, ukujiya okungu-1-2 cm, okumhlophe, okungenalutho, i-fibrous, kuncane kakhulu, kunendandatho emhlophe enyakazayo (engabonakali kahle njalo).
Spread:
Ibhungane lobulongwe obumhlophe litholakala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekwindla, ngezinye izikhathi ngobuningi obumangalisayo, emasimini, ezingadini zemifino, izingadi, otshanini, ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza, ezindundumeni zobulongwe, nasemigwaqweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ehlathini.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo:
Ibhungane lobulongwe obumhlophe (Coprinus comatus) cishe akunakwenzeka ukudida nanoma yini.
Ukudla:
Ikhowe elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhowe kuphela angakaqali ukufeza Umsebenzi wawo Omkhulu - ukuzigaya, ukuphenduka uyinki, angaqoqwa. Amapuleti kufanele abe mhlophe. Yiqiniso, akukho lapho kuthiwa kuzokwenzekani uma udla (udla, njengoba besho ezincwadini ezikhethekile) ibhungane lobulongwe elivele liqalile inqubo ye-autolysis. Nokho, abekho nhlobo abafuna. Kukholakala ukuthi ibhungane elimhlophe lidliwa esemncane, ngaphambi kokungcoliswa kwamapuleti, kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukuyicubungula kungakapheli amahora angama-1-2 ngemuva kokuqoqwa, ngoba ukusabela kwe-autolysis kuyaqhubeka ngisho nakumakhowe aqandisiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi ubilise ngaphambili njengokudliwayo okunemibandela, nakuba kunezimangalo zokuthi ikhowe liyadliwa noma liluhlaza. Akunconywa futhi ukuxuba amabhungane amalongwe namanye amakhowe.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokusho kwedatha yesayensi, ama-slop saprophyte afana nezinkubabulongwe zidonsa zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo eyingozi yomsebenzi womuntu emhlabathini ngesasasa elikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, edolobheni, kanye eduze nemigwaqo emikhulu, izibungu zobulongwe azikwazi ukuqoqwa.
Ngendlela, ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-Coprinus comatus iqukethe izinto ezingahambelani notshwala, ngakho-ke, ngomqondo othile, inobuthi (nakuba, uma kuziwa kulokho, utshwala ngokwawo bunobuthi, hhayi amakhowe). Manje sekusobala ukuthi akunjalo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi le mibono yakudala ivela ezincwadini. Ezinye izinkubabulongwe eziningi zikhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo, njengeGrey (Coprinus atramentarius) noma iFlickering (Coprinus micaceus), nakuba lokhu kungaqinisekiswanga. Kodwa ibhungane lobulongwe, ngenhlanhla noma ngeshwa, liphucwa leyo mpahla. Lokho kuqinisekile.