Ukutshala nini izithombo ze-marigold ngo-2022 ngokusho kwekhalenda lenyanga

I-Marigolds ibukeka iphelele kuma-mixborders, ingena kahle kwisitayela se-rustic. Ukuzikhulisa akunzima - ngisho nomuntu oqalayo uzobhekana nomsebenzi. Kodwa nokho, imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo kufanele inakwe.

Unganquma kanjani izinsuku zokufika endaweni yangakini

Ama-Marigolds angahlwanyelwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezibandayo engxenyeni yesibili ka-April (1) (izithombo azikubekezeleli isithwathwa). Izithombo zivela ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Futhi izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ezinsukwini ezingama-50-60 ngemuva kokuhluma (2).

“Kodwa uma sifuna ukufeza izimbali kusenesikhathi,” kusho isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mihailova, – ke ama-marigold angatshalwa ngezithombo. Itshalwa endaweni evulekile lapho ineminyaka engama-40 - 50, engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ngakho-ke, imbewu yezithombo kufanele itshalwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-April.

Ilungiswa kanjani imbewu yokuhlwanyela

Imbewu ye-marigold ayidingi ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Zingahlwanyelwa zomile - ziqhume kahle noma kunjalo.

Kodwa okudinga ngempela ukulungiswa umhlabathi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi izithombo ezithambile zama-marigolds zingase ziphathwe izifo zesikhunta futhi isitha esikhulu umlenze omnyama, futhi izinhlamvu zaleli pathogen zihlala emhlabathini, kuchaza isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova. – Inhlabathi eqoqwe engadini noma ehlathini iyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho nakulowo othengiwe kungase kube nesikhunta se-pathogenic. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele ifakwe emanzini okugeza amanzi noma i-calcined kuhhavini ihora elingu-1.

Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezinesivalo. Zingcwatshwa enhlabathini ekujuleni okungama-0,5 cm. Ngemva kwalokho, ziniselwa kahle, zimbozwe ngesembozo futhi zihlanzwe endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-20 ° C. Ungakwazi ukuhluma imbewu ezimweni ezipholile, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C - ngaphandle kwalokho zizoqhuma isikhathi eside. isikhathi eside futhi engenabungane. Kodwa okuyingozi nakakhulu kubo ukushisa okuphezulu, okungaphezu kuka-25 ° C - ezimweni ezinjalo, bangase bangahlumi nhlobo.

Amahlumela ama-marigolds avela esikhathini esingangesonto. Ngokushesha lapho imbewu ihluma, isivalo kufanele sisuswe.

Amathiphu okunakekela izithombo ze-Marigold

Khetha. Esigabeni sesi-2 - 3 samaqabunga eqiniso, izithombo zama-marigolds kufanele zitshalwe ezinkomishini ezihlukene. Umthamo ophelele ngu-200 ml.

Ukukhanya nokufudumala. Izithombo ezinhle kufanele zibe namandla, ziqine, kodwa kumafasitela efulethini zivame ukwelula.

“Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu,” kuchaza isazi sezolimo namahlathi uSvetlana Mikhailova, “ukuntuleka kokukhanya nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu. Izithombo zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokupholile - 15 - 20 ° C kanye nokukhanya okuningi - ifasitela eliseningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kuphela kulesi simo, izithombo zizoba zinhle.

Ukunisela. Izithombo ze-Marigold azithandi umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganisela - kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Uma izinkomishi zisepanini futhi ingxenye yamanzi iphume lapho, kufanele ikhishwe - ngaphandle kwalokho ingabangela ukuqubuka kwezifo zefungal.

Ukondla. Izithombo ze-marigolds zingenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu. Kodwa uma kuvela izimpawu zendlala kuyo - amaqabunga aphuzi, amabala aphuzi, imivimbo ekhanyayo, ama-deformations noma amathiphu okomisa - udinga ukuwondla nganoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owuketshezi ngokusho kwemiyalelo.

Ukuqina. Ekhaya, izithombo zihlala ekufudumaleni, kodwa endaweni evulekile zizobhekana nezivivinyo - imimoya ebandayo, imvula, isithwathwa, ilanga elishisayo. Futhi uma izitshalo ezisencane ziwa kungazelelwe zisuka ezimweni ezinethezekile zibe izinto ezingokoqobo ezinzima, ziqala ukuba nengcindezi. Bayeka ukukhula isikhashana, zama ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ukuqhakaza kubambezelekile.

Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, izithombo kufanele ziqiniswe kancane kancane - emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-10 ° C, kufanele zikhishwe emoyeni. Okokuqala amahora ambalwa. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhamba usuku. Futhi ngemva kwesonto, ngobusuku obubodwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi izithombo zijwayele umgwaqo emthunzini - elangeni elivulekile lizoshiswa.

Ukutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile. Izithombo ze-marigold zingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali kusukela maphakathi noMeyi. Izithombo zibekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha kahle, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi igaxa lomhlaba lilondolozwe (3).

Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala izithombo ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo: Mashi 4 - 5, 8 - 10, 13 - 17, 20.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile: 5 – 15 Ephreli, 15 – 17, 21 – 24, 26, 29 – 30 Okthoba, 7, 12 – 13 Novemba.

Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile

Ukudlulisa: Ephreli 25 - 26, Meyi 1 - 15, 31.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Sikhulume ngokukhula kwama-marigold nge-agronomist-breeder uSvetlana Mikhailova.

Imithombo ye

1. Kiselev GE Floriculture // M.: OGIZ - SELKHOZGIZ, 1949 - 716 p.
2. Kudryavets DB, Petrenko NA Indlela yokukhulisa izimbali. Incwadi yabafundi // M .: Education, 1993 - 176 p.
3. Izimbali ze-Tavlinova GK ekamelweni kanye ne-balcony (i-2nd ed., ebuyekeziwe futhi eyengeziwe) // L .: Agropromizdat, igatsha laseLeningrad, 1985 - 272 p.