Okuqukethwe
Lapho, ngemuva kokugoma, ungakwazi ukugeza ingane yakho: ngokumelene nesimungumungwane, i-rubella, uqhubu, i-DPT
Umbono wokuthi kungenzeka nini ukugeza ingane ngemuva kokugoma wehlukile ngisho naphakathi kochwepheshe. Ukwenza isinqumo esimweni esithile, abazali kufanele baqonde isizathu seminye imikhawulo, bacabangele zonke izinketho bese bekhetha ethambile kunazo zonke enganeni yabo.
Okuvunyelwe ngemuva kokugomela isimungumungwane, irubella, isimungumungwane nesifo sokusha kwesibindi
Noma yikuphi ukugoma kwenziwa ukuze umzimba uthuthukise ukuzivikela ezifweni ezithile ezithathelwanayo. Ingane inikezwa umuthi wokugoma oqukethe inani elincane lamabhaktheriya abuthakathaka noma amagciwane angenabungozi empilweni, obangela ukuzivikela komzimba nokukwazi ukulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okuba nesifo esinjalo akhishwe isikhashana.
Ukugoma ngokumelene ne-hepatitis kuvame ukubekezelelwa kalula ngumzimba futhi akubangeli izinkinga
Ngemuva kokugoma, umzimba wenziwa buthaka, ngoba ulwa nokutheleleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuvikela ingane kwi-hypothermia kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka. Odokotela abakukhuthazi ukugeza, ukuze ungabambi ingane ebandayo futhi ungalethi amagciwane amancane aqukethe emanzini angene esilondeni bese uhambahamba. Lokhu kuvunyelwe uma ngosuku lokuqala isimo sempilo siba sibi, izinga lokushisa komzimba lenyuka, nomphimbo uqala ukulimala. Kepha esimweni lapho kungabonwa izimpawu ezingezinhle, ingane iziphatha ngendlela ejwayelekile, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ngeke zilimaze.
Kulokhu, kufanele kubhekwe uhlobo lokugoma. Umuthi wokugoma oyinkimbinkimbi olwa nesimungumungwane, umqubu, i-rubella usebenza kancane futhi ungadala ukusabela emasontweni amabili nambili ngemuva kokujova. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokwethulwa, ingane, enempilo ejwayelekile, ivunyelwe ukugeza, imikhawulo kungenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Umjovo ovela ku-hepatitis uvame ukubekezelelwa kalula ngumzimba, awubangeli umkhuhlane futhi awufaki isibopho sokubhukuda nokuhamba.
Ngabe udinga imikhawulo ngemuva kwe-DPT ne-BCG
Eminye imigomo isebenza ngokushesha futhi idale ukungaphatheki kahle. Ukuze ungalimazi impilo, kufanele ucabangele izici zemigomo enjalo:
- Umuthi wokugomela ukhonjiswe nge-pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus. Izinga lokushisa livame ukukhuphuka ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa bese libuyela kokujwayelekile. Ngemuva komjovo, kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngokuhamba nokugeza, ubheke ngokucophelela inhlalakahle yengane, futhi uma kunesidingo, unikeze izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic.
- Ukugonywa kwe-BCG. Kuvamise ukwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Ngosuku lokuqala, ingane ayigezwa, bese-ke ingekho imikhawulo.
Isilonda ngemuva komjovo sincane futhi siyashesha ukuphola. Akusabisi uma kungena amanzi kuwo, into esemqoka ukuthi ungagcobi le ndawo ngendwangu yokuwasha noma uyikame.
Lapho ugoma, hlola udokotela wezingane bese ubheka indlela yokuziphatha kwengane yakho. Ekushiseni okujwayelekile komzimba, ukugeza akuyona ingozi kuye, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi ungamgodli ngokweqile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha.