Ngenkathi ukha amakhowe, ungahlangana nenyoka ngephutha. Cishe ziyisi-7 izinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobuthi ezihlala Ezweni Lethu:
Inyoka evamile. Lena inyoka evame kakhulu. Uhlala yonke indawo Ezweni Lethu.
Inyoka ye-steppe. Kuvame kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yeZwe Lethu - endaweni esemaqeleni nasehlathini-amathafeni: ezindaweni zaseRostov, eSaratov, eKalmykia, eCaucasus, eNingizimu Siberia.
Inyoka yaseCaucasian. Ububanzi bayo yiGreater Caucasus. Ezweni Lethu, itholakala e-Adygea naseKrasnodar Territory.
I-muzzle evamile. Uhlala eningizimu yeZwe Lethu - ukusuka endaweni ephansi yeDon neVolga kuya ePrimorsky Territory. Shchitomordnik stony, Shchitomordnik Ussuri bahlala eMpumalanga Ekude.
Gyurza. Ezweni Lethu, ungahlangana naye eDagestan.
Ingwe kakade. Itholakala eMpumalanga Ekude.
Imvamisa izinyoka azinawo ulaka futhi zizilume kuphela lapho zizivikela, ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kutholwa ikakhulukazi abantu abazama ukubamba noma ukubulala inyoka, ngokuvamile izingane kanye nentsha. Ezimweni eziningi, bahlasela umuntu kuphela uma ebathinta ngephutha (uhlezi noma izinyathelo).
Ubukhulu bezimpawu buzoxhomeka endaweni yokulunywa - lapho kusondelene nekhanda, kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukulunywa ezandleni noma ezinyaweni akuyingozi kangako, kodwa yikhona okuvame kakhulu. Futhi, ukuba khona kwezibonakaliso zomtholampilo kuhlotshaniswa nokushisa komoya - ukushisa okuphezulu, kunamandla izimpawu.
Lapho unikeza usizo lokuqala kwabahlukumezekile, ukuvinjelwa kwesitho esithintekile nge-tourniquet, i-cauterization yendawo yokulunywa ngama-acids, ama-alkali, amafutha abilayo, njll. Zonke lezi zindlela azigcini nje ngokwenza buthaka noma zibambezele isenzo sobuthi, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, zandisa kakhulu kokubili ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile nokwasendaweni kokudakwa, kunomthelela ekuveleni kwenani lezinkinga ezinzima (izilonda ze-necrotic, i-gangrene, njll. ).
Usizo lokuqala kufanele luqale ngokumunca ngokushesha okunamandla okuqukethwe kwezilonda, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe kusuka ku-28 kuya ku-46% wabo bonke ubuthi obungeniswa emzimbeni. Ukumunca kungenziwa ngomlomo (ubuthi benyoka obuwele kulwelwesi lwamafinyila olungaguquki abubangeli ukudakwa). Ukumunca kufanele kuqhutshekwe imizuzu eyi-15-20 (emizuzwini eyi-6 yokuqala, cishe u-3/4 wawo wonke ushevu okhishiwe uyasuswa).
Ngemuva kwalokho, amanxeba aphathwa nge-green brilliant, iodine noma utshwala.
Lapho unikeza usizo lokuqala, isitho esithintekile asinyakazi futhi isisulu sinikezwa ukuphumula okuphelele endaweni enezingqimba, okunciphisa ukuphuma kwe-lymph equkethe ubuthi obuvela engxenyeni ethintekile yomzimba.
Isiphuzo esiningi (itiye, ikhofi, umhluzi) siwusizo. Utshwala nganoma yiluphi uhlobo luyaphikisana. Emithi, izidakamizwa ze-antiallergic zinqunyelwe, ezipholisa futhi zithinte ithoni ye-vascular.
Ukulethwa okusheshayo kweziguli esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze kubalulekile, lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nge-antivenin sera kungenzeka.
Ukuvimbela komuntu ngamunye ukulunywa kwezinyoka ezinobuthi kunikezwa ukuvikelwa kwemilenze enezicathulo eziphakeme zesikhumba nezingubo eziqinile, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwendawo yokupaka noma ukuhlala ubusuku bonke.