Amehlo anamanzi ngokuvamile abonisa imizwa, kodwa kunezimo lapho izinyembezi ezigelezayo zingahlangene nemizwa. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abadala, kodwa futhi nabantu abasha, ukugijima ngezikhathi ezithile noma isikhathi eside. Isizathu singase silele ku-hypersensitivity kwamehlo, ukulimala kwemishini kanye nezifo, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Izimo zezulu nazo zingacasula amehlo ethu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukufunda indlela yokunakekela amehlo akho ukuze ugweme ukudabuka okungapheli.
Ukudabula kuhambisana nathi lapho sinquma u-anyanisi, ngoba iphunga licasula ikhala, ilanga elinamandla nomoya, kanye nalapho sihlushwa ikhala eligijimayo kanye namakhaza. Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zamehlo "okukhala":
- ukutheleleka - amehlo ethu anganqotshwa izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ngosuku lwesibili, ngaphezu kwe-lacrimation, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent-watery kubonakala. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kubonakala ngokudabuka okushintshanayo - okokuqala iso elilodwa limanzi, bese elinye liqala ukuchelela. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka, ngaphandle kwezinyembezi, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwamehlo nokuzwela emisebeni (ilanga, ukukhanya okufakelwayo). Esigabeni esingathuthuki kakhulu sokutheleleka, amaconsi e-disinfectant angasetshenziswa, kepha uma kungekho ntuthuko phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuzodingeka uvakashele udokotela ozonikeza amafutha namaconsi afanelekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi (uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi e-lacrimal) isibulala-magciwane.
- Ukucasuka - isimo lapho umzimba wangaphandle ungena esweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba yichashaza lothuli, ngezinye izikhathi ucezu lwezimonyo (isb. ama-eyeliners), noma i-elash egobile. Umzimba usabela ngokuzivikela kumzimba wangaphandle, uveza izinyembezi eziklanyelwe ukususa inkinga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinyembezi zizodwa azanele. Khona-ke singazisiza ngokugeza iso ngamanzi abilisiwe noma ngosawoti.
- I-Allergy - wonke umuntu ongezwani nezinto ezithile uyakwazi ukudabula ekuhlolweni kwesidumbu, ngoba ngokuvamile kuhambisana nabanokungezwani komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi yempova. Bese kwenzeka kanye nekhala eligijimayo, ukulunywa nokushiswa kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwezinkathi zempova, abanye abantu bezwa imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokucasula umzimba ngothuli, amakhemikhali, izibungu noma uboya bezilwane. I-Allergy ingatholwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa amazinga e-IgE noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba.
- Inxeba ku-cornea - ukucasuka kwekhone kungase kwenzeke ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ezingavamile, njengokuwunwaya ngozipho noma ngocezu lwempahla. Khona-ke kwakhiwa isilonda kuwo, esiphulukisa ngokushesha, kodwa esikhathini esizayo singazivuselela. Kwesinye isikhathi kubuye kube nesilonda ku-cornea, okuthi uma kuhlanganiswa neziphambeko kule ngxenye yeso kudale i-glaucoma. Konke lokhu kubangela ukudabuka, okungafanele kuthathwe kancane.
- I-Dry eye syndrome - okungukuthi isifo esibangelwa izinyembezi ezincane kakhulu noma eziningi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho bengenakho ukubunjwa okulungile kanye "nokunamathela", ngakho bageleza ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuma ebusweni beso. Idala ukuthi ifindo lome ngenxa yokuthi alivikelekile futhi alimanziswanga kahle. Ukuze uzitholele ngokwakho, amaconsi e-viscous iso nezinyembezi zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswa. Uma lokhu kungalethi imiphumela, kuzodingeka uvakashele i-ophthalmologist ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.