Okuqukethwe
Ubisi olumanzi (Lactarius uvidus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Uhlobo: Lactarius (Milky)
- Uhlobo: I-Lactarius uvidus (i-Wet milkweed)
- I-lilac emhlophe (ebuye ibizwe ngolunye uhlobo - i-Lactarius violascens);
- Isifuba se-lilac esimpunga;
- I-Lactarius lividorescens;.
I-Wet milkweed (Lactarius uvidus) iyikhowe eliphuma kuhlobo lwe-Milky, oluyingxenye yomndeni wakwaRussula.
Incazelo yangaphandle yesikhunta
Umzimba othelayo we-lactifer emanzi uqukethe isiqu kanye nekepisi. Ukuphakama komlenze kungu-4-7 cm, futhi ubukhulu buyi-1-2 cm. Ukuma kwayo kuyi-cylindrical, kunwebeka kancane esisekelweni. Isakhiwo ezinyaweni siqinile futhi sihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ingaphezulu liyanamathela.
Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nalolu hlobo lwamakhowe, umbala wesigqoko, ohluka kusuka ku-gray kuya ku-gray-violet, ungabizwa ngokuthi isici esihlukile. Ububanzi bayo buyi-4-8 cm, kumakhowe amancane anomumo we-convex, oguqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phezulu kwekepisi lamakhowe amadala, avuthiwe kukhona ukucindezeleka, kanye ne-tubercle ebanzi eyisicaba. Imiphetho ye-cap ihlanganiswe ne-villi encane futhi igoqwe. Phezulu, ikepisi limbozwe ngesikhumba sensimbi empunga, esinombala omncane onsomi. Uma uyithinta inomanzi, iyanamathela futhi ibushelelezi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ebusweni bekepisi, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela indawo evezwe ngokungacacile.
I-hymenophore ye-fungus imelelwa amapuleti aqukethe i-spore powder emhlophe. Amapuleti ngokwawo anobubanzi obuncane, avame ukutholakala, ehla kancane eduze kwesiqu, ekuqaleni abe mhlophe ngombala, kepha aphenduka aphuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma icindezelwe futhi ilimele, amabala ansomi avela emapuletini. Ijusi ye-milky yesikhunta ibonakala ngombala omhlophe, kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya ithola i-purple hue, ukukhululwa kwayo kuningi kakhulu.
Isakhiwo se-pulp yamakhowe siponji futhi sithambile. Ayinasici futhi iphunga elimnandi, kodwa ukunambitheka kwe-pulp kuhlukaniswa nobukhali bayo. Ngombala, i-pulp ye-milkweed emanzi imhlophe noma iphuzi kancane; uma isakhiwo somzimba we-fruiting sonakalisiwe, umthunzi onsomi uxubene nombala oyinhloko.
Indawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sokuthela izithelo
Isikhunta, esibizwa nge-wet milkweed, sikhula sisodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, atholakala emahlathini ezinhlobo ezixubile nezihlumayo. Ungalibona lelikhowe eduze kwama-birches kanye neminyezane, imizimba ethela izithelo ye-milky ebukhali ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi ezimbozwe ubulembu. Isikhathi sokuthela siqala ngo-August futhi siqhubeka phakathi no-September.
Ukudleka
Eminye imithombo ithi i-milkweed emanzi (Lactarius uvidus) ingeyesigaba samakhowe adliwayo anemibandela. Kwamanye ama-encyclopedia, kubhaliwe ukuthi i-mushroom ayizange ifundwe kakhulu, futhi, mhlawumbe, inenani elithile lezinto ezinobuthi, ingase ibe nobuthi obuncane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akunconywa ukuyidla.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo, izici ezihlukile kuzo
Okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zamakhowe ezifana ne-milkweed emanzi yi-milkweed ensomi (Lactarius violascens), emila kuphela emahlathini e-coniferous.