Siyazi ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyenzeka. Siyazi ukuthi lokhu kuwumphumela wokwanda kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emisebenzini yabantu njengokucekelwa phansi kwenhlabathi kanye nokushiswa kwezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Futhi siyazi ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kudinga ukusukunyelwa ngokushesha.
Ngokwemibiko yakamuva evela kochwepheshe besimo sezulu samazwe ngamazwe, phakathi neminyaka engu-11, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kungase kufinyelele izinga lokushisa elikhuphuka ngo-1,5 °C. Lokhu kusisongela “ngokwanda kwezingozi zempilo, ukunciphisa indlela yokuziphilisa, ukukhula kancane komnotho, ukudla okuba kubi, amanzi nokuvikeleka kwabantu.” Ochwepheshe baphinde baqaphele ukuthi amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo aseziguqule ngokujulile izinhlelo zabantu nezemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukuncibilika kweqhwa elincanyana, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, isomiso, izikhukhula kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Kodwa ngisho nalo lonke lolu lwazi alwanele ukushintsha ukuziphatha komuntu ngokwanele ukuze kushintshwe ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Futhi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwethu kudlala indima enkulu kulokhu! Ukuziphatha okufanayo okwake kwasisiza ukuthi siphile kuyasebenza ngokumelene nathi namuhla.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula into eyodwa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi azikho ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eziye zavela ukuze zikhiqize inkinga enkulu kangaka, kodwa ngaphandle kwesintu, azikho ezinye izinhlobo ezinamandla nekhono elingavamile lokuxazulula le nkinga.
Isici sokuhlanekezelwa kwengqondo
Ngenxa yendlela ubuchopho bethu obuthuthuke ngayo eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbili edlule, asinakho ukuzimisela ngokuhlanganyela ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
"Abantu ababi kakhulu ekuqondeni ukuthambekela kwezibalo kanye noshintsho lwesikhathi eside," kusho isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sezombusazwe uConor Sale, umqondisi wocwaningo ku-One Earth Future Foundation, uhlelo olugxile ekusekeleni ukuthula kwesikhathi eside. “Sizinake zonke izinsongo ezikhona njengamanje. Sizicabangela ngokweqile izinsongo okungenzeka mancane kakhulu kodwa kulula ukuziqonda, njengobushokobezi, futhi sizibukela phansi izinsongo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.”
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphila komuntu, abantu babehlale bebhekene nezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila kwabo nokukhiqizwa kabusha njengohlobo lwezilwane - kusukela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ukuya ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo. Ulwazi oluningi lungadida ingqondo yomuntu, kusenze singenzi lutho noma senze ukukhetha okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, ubuchopho bomuntu buye bavela ukuze buhlunge ngokushesha ulwazi futhi bugxile kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni nasekukhiqizeni kabusha.
Lokhu kuguquka kwezinto eziphilayo kwaqinisekisa ikhono lethu lokusinda nokuzala, konga isikhathi sobuchopho bethu namandla lapho sisebenzelana nenani elikhulu lolwazi. Kodwa-ke, le misebenzi efanayo ayisebenziseki kangako ezikhathini zamanje futhi idala amaphutha enqubweni yokwenza izinqumo, okwaziwa njengokuchema kokuqonda.
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zikhomba ukuhlanekezela kwengqondo okungaphezu kuka-150 okuvamile kubo bonke abantu. Ezinye zazo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani singenaso isifiso sokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Isaphulelo se-hyperbolic. Kuwumuzwa wokuthi isikhathi samanje sibaluleke kakhulu kunekusasa. Esikhathini esiningi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabantu, kuye kwaba nenzuzo enkulu ukuthi abantu bagxile kulokho okungase kubulale noma kudle esikhathini samanje, kunasesikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kugxila kwamanje kunciphisa amandla ethu okuthatha isinyathelo sokuxazulula izinkinga ezikude neziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukungabi nandaba nezizukulwane ezizayo. Umbono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo uphakamisa ukuthi sikhathalela kakhulu izizukulwane ezimbalwa zomndeni wethu: kusukela kokhokho bethu kuya kubazukulu babazukulu. Singase siqonde ukuthi yini okumele yenziwe ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kodwa kunzima kithina ukuqonda izinselelo izizukulwane ezizobhekana nazo uma ziphila ngaphezu kwalesi sikhathi esifushane.
umphumela wokubukela. Abantu bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi omunye umuntu uzobabhekana nenhlekelele. Lo mqondo wakha ngenxa yesizathu esicacile: uma isilwane sasendle esiyingozi sisondela eqenjini labazingeli-abaqoqi bevela ohlangothini olulodwa, abantu ngeke bajahe ngaso sonke isikhathi - kungaba ukuchitha umzamo, ukubeka abantu abaningi engozini kuphela. Emaqenjini amancane, njengomthetho, kwakuchazwe ngokucacile ukuthi ubani owayenomthwalo wemfanelo waziphi izinsongo. Namuhla, nokho, lokhu kuvame ukusenza sicabange ngephutha ukuthi abaholi bethu kumele benze okuthile ngenkinga yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Futhi uma iqembu lilikhulu, kuqina lokhu kuthenjwa okungamanga.
Iphutha lezindleko ezishisiwe. Abantu bavame ukunamathela enkambweni eyodwa, ngisho noma ibaphethe kabi. Lapho sitshale isikhathi esiningi, amandla, noma izinsiza esizitshale esifundweni esisodwa, maningi amathuba okuthi sibambelele kukho, ngisho noma kungasabukeki kahle. Lokhu kuchaza, isibonelo, ukuthembela kwethu okuqhubekayo kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengomthombo wethu oyinhloko wamandla, naphezu kobufakazi obanele bokuthi singakwazi futhi kufanele siqhubekele emandleni ahlanzekile futhi sakhe ikusasa elingena-carbon.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, lokhu kubandlulula kwengqondo kunciphisa ikhono lethu lokuphendula kulokho okungaba inkinga enkulu kakhulu esake sayicasula futhi sabhekana nayo isintu.
amandla okuziphendukela kwemvelo
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela yemvelo yethu yemvelo ayigcini nje ngokusivimbela ekuxazululeni inkinga yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Basinika namathuba okukunqoba.
Abantu banamandla "okuhamba isikhathi" ngokwengqondo. Kungashiwo ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, sihlukile ngoba siyakwazi ukukhumbula izenzakalo ezidlule futhi silindele izimo zesikhathi esizayo.
Singacabanga futhi sibikezele imiphumela eminingi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinqume izenzo ezidingekayo okwamanje ukuze sifinyelele imiphumela efiselekayo esikhathini esizayo. Futhi ngabanye, sivame ukuzithola sikwazi ukwenza lezi zinhlelo, njengokutshala imali kuma-akhawunti omhlalaphansi nokuthenga umshwalense.
Ngeshwa, leli khono lokuhlelela imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo liyawohloka lapho kudingeka isinyathelo esikhulu seqoqo, njengoba kwenzeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Siyazi ukuthi yini esingayenza mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kodwa ukuxazulula le nkinga kudinga isinyathelo esihlangene esikalini esingaphezu kwamandla ethu okuziphendukela kwemvelo. Uma iqembu likhulu, kuba nzima nakakhulu - unjalo umphumela wombukeli esenzweni.
Kodwa emaqenjini amancane, izinto zihlukile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-anthropological kubonisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu angagcina ubudlelwano obuzinzile nesilinganiso sabanye abantu abangu-150 - into eyaziwa ngokuthi “inombolo yakwaDunbar”. Ngokuxhumana okuningi komphakathi, ubudlelwano buqala ukuwohloka, bubukela phansi ikhono lomuntu lokuthembela nokuncika ezenzweni zabanye ukuze kuzuzwe imigomo yesikhathi eside eyiqoqo.
Iqaphela amandla amaqembu amancane, i-Exposure Labs, umenzi wefilimu osekela amafilimu emvelo afana ne-Chasing Ice ne-Chasing Coral, isebenzisa okuqukethwe kwayo ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi ukuthi ithathe isinyathelo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu endaweni. Isibonelo, esifundazweni sase-US eSouth Carolina, lapho abaholi abaningi bephika ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, i-Exposure Labs imema abantu abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nezolimo, ezokuvakasha, njll. ukuze bakhulume ngokuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kubathinta kanjani bona mathupha. Bese basebenzisana nala maqembu amancane ukuhlonza izenzo ezingokoqobo ezingathathwa ngokushesha ezingeni lendawo ukuze kube nomthelela, okusiza ukudala ingcindezi yezombusazwe edingekayo ukuze abameli bezomthetho baphasise imithetho efanele. Uma imiphakathi yendawo ikhuluma ngezintshisekelo zayo ngazinye, abantu mancane amathuba okuthi bavumele umphumela wobukelayo futhi maningi amathuba okuba babambe iqhaza.
Izindlela ezinjalo ziphinde zithathelwe kwamanye amasu ambalwa angokwengqondo. Okokuqala, lapho amaqembu amancane ngokwawo ebamba iqhaza ekutholeni izixazululo, aba nomthelela wokunikela: uma siphethe okuthile (ngisho nombono), sivame ukukwazisa kakhulu. Okwesibili, ukuqhathanisa komphakathi: sivame ukuzihlola ngokubheka abanye. Uma sizungezwe abanye abathatha isinyathelo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, maningi amathuba okuba silandele.
Kodwa-ke, kukho konke ukuchema kwethu kwengqondo, okunye okunamandla futhi okunomthelela omkhulu ezinqubweni zethu zokuthatha izinqumo umphumela wohlaka. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela esikhuluma ngayo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ithinta indlela esikubona ngayo. Abantu maningi amathuba okuthi bashintshe indlela abaziphatha ngayo uma inkinga ifreyimu kahle (“ikusasa lamandla ahlanzekile lizosindisa izimpilo ze-X”) kunokuba kube kabi (“sizofa ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu”).
“Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungokoqobo kodwa bazizwa bengenamandla okwenza noma yini,” kusho umqondisi ophethe i-Exposure Labs uSamantha Wright. "Ngakho-ke ukuze senze abantu bathathe isinyathelo, sidinga ukuthi lolu daba luqonde ngqo futhi lube ngumuntu siqu, futhi lubanjwe endaweni, luveze imithelela yasendaweni kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona, njengokushintsha idolobha lakho libe namandla avuselelekayo angu-100%.
Ngokunjalo, ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha kumele kugqugquzelwe ezingeni lendawo. Elinye lamazwe ahamba phambili yiCosta Rica, eyethula intela kaphethiloli emisha ngo-1997. Ukuze kugqanyiswe ukuxhumana komkhokhintela phakathi kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nezinzuzo emiphakathini yabo, ingxenye yemali etholwayo ikhokhele abalimi nemiphakathi yomdabu ukuze ivikele. futhi uvuselele amahlathi emvula aseCosta Rica. Lolu hlelo njengamanje lunyusa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-33 unyaka ngamunye kulawa maqembu futhi lusiza izwe ukuthi libhekane nokulahleka kwamahlathi ngenkathi likhula futhi liguqula umnotho. Ngo-2018, ama-98% kagesi asetshenziswa ezweni akhiqizwa emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo.
Isici esiwusizo kakhulu isintu esiye sathuthukiswa yikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha. Esikhathini esidlule, sisebenzise leli khono ukuvula umlilo, ukusungula kabusha isondo, noma ukuhlwanyela amasimu okuqala. Namuhla amaphaneli elanga, amapulazi omoya, izimoto zikagesi, njll. Kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, sithuthukise izinhlelo zokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe ukuze sabelane ngalezi zindlela ezintsha, okuvumela umqondo owodwa noma okusunguliwe ukuba kusabalale kude nangaphezulu komndeni wethu noma idolobha.
Ukuhamba ngesikhathi somqondo, ukuziphatha komphakathi, ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukufundisa nokufunda - yonke le miphumela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ibilokhu isisiza ukuba siphile futhi izoqhubeka nokusisiza esikhathini esizayo, nakuba sibhekene nosongo oluhluke ngokuphelele kunalolo olubhekene nesintu. izinsuku zabazingeli-abaqoqi.
Sithuthukile ukuze sikwazi ukunqanda ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu esikudalile. Isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo!