Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lesi yisifo sengxenye engezansi yohlelo lokuzala, oluhlanganisa izifo ezi-2: i-vulvitis (inqubo yokuvuvukala ithinta izitho zangasese zangaphandle) kanye ne-vaginitis (ukuvuvukala kuyabonakala esithweni sangasese).
Imvamisa, i-vulvovaginitis ithinta amantombazane aneminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-9 nabesifazane abasekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe banesifo. Ngokuqondene namantombazane nabesifazane abasebasha abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala, i-vulvovaginitis ivela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-vulvovaginitis
Ngokuvamile, i-vulvovaginitis ibangelwa ama-pinworms, isikhunta (ikakhulukazi imvubelo-efana) namagciwane we-pathogenic atholakala ku-flora yamathumbu kanye ne-pyogenic. Futhi, izinto zamakhemikhali, ezomshini nezishisayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.
Ngokuphathelene izingane ezincane, khona-ke i-vulvovaginitis yabo ingakhula ngenxa yokunganakekelwa ngokwanele kwezitho zobulili, i-diathesis yezingane futhi ngenxa yokusebenzisa ilineni lokulala elifanayo namathawula nomama, udadewabo osekhulile (kulokhu, ukutheleleka kudluliselwa kusuka kumama kuye enganeni). Emantombazaneni, i-vulvovaginitis ivela kakhulu ngenxa yezinsipho - ebusuku zingena ngesitho sangasese sangasese zisuka endunu.
abesifazane abakhulelwe I-vulvovaginitis ivela ngenxa yokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nesitho sangasese sowesifazane (kugcwala igazi futhi iqoqwe i-glycogen kuzo) Indawo enjalo ilungele ukukhiqizwa kanye nomsebenzi obalulekile wesikhunta sohlobo lweCandida. I-candidiasis ye-vulvovaginal evame ukwenzeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
Izimbangela ezingadala i-vulvovaginitis kwabesifazane eminyakeni yobudala yokuzala: ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezincane, eziqinile ezenziwe ngendwangu yokwenziwa, ukuhlukumezeka ezindongeni zangasese ngesikhathi socansi (uma owesifazane engenakho ukuthambisa okwanele), ukutheleleka kozakwethu ocansini (ukutheleleka nge-gonorrhea, Trichomonas kanye noma yiziphi ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi), inhlanzeko eyeqile ngokweqile noma eyanele ngokweqile yezitho zobulili (izinto eziphilayo ezingagulisi izifo azandiseli nje kuphela endaweni enomswakama nengcolile, kodwa nakwi-microflora ephazamisekile yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngenxa yokuxakwa kaningi), kunciphise amasosha omzimba ngenxa yokudluliswa Umkhuhlane, i-SARS, uhudo, inyumoniya, lesi sifo sibanga ne-candidiasis ejwayelekile kanye ne-dysbiosis yomzimba…
Mayelana abesifazane asebekhulileabaye bangena esikhathini, singasho ukuthi i-vulvovaginitis ikhula kubo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okunganele kwamahomoni (ama-estrogens) nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ezimibalabala zesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ngobudala, inani lezinti zeDoderlein lingehla, elibanga i-pH isitho sangasese sowesifazane sikhuphuke - lokhu kucasula ukukhula kwamagciwane).
Ezinye izimbangela ezingadala i-vulvovaginitis: ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotics, ama-hormone agents, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ezingadala ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni kanye nokwehla kwamandla omzimba omzimba. Futhi, i-vulvovaginitis ingadala izinkinga zesifo sikashukela kanye ne-thyroid.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo ye-vulvovaginitis
I-Vulvovaginitis ingenzeka ngamafomu e-gonorrheal, acute kanye nama-chronic.
Esikhathini esibucayi se-vulvovaginitis iziguli zizwa ukulunywa okukhulu, ukushiswa, isisindo esithweni sangasese (lezi zimpawu zizwakala nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokuchama nokuhamba isikhathi eside). Ama-lymph node endaweni ye-groin angakhuphuka ngosayizi futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuke (lingahlala kuma-37-38 degrees isikhathi eside). Ngakho konke lokhu, izitho zangasese nezangasese zangaphandle zidumbile, zimbi, zimbozwe nge-purulent-mucous coating, ngokushaya izitho, kuzwakala ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ukukhishwa okukhulu kuphuma esithweni sangasese.
Inkambo engapheli ye-vulvovaginitis kusho ukuba khona kwazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, kepha kuphela ngendlela ebushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, owesifazane ukhathazekile ngokulunywa nenani elikhulu leucorrhoea. Esikhathini esingapheli se-vulvovaginitis, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwezitho zangasese zangaphandle luhlala luvuvukala futhi lukhulisiwe, futhi ingaphezulu le-labia minora libi.
Uhlobo lwe-Gonorrheal lwe-vulvovaginitis course inezici zayo: iziguli ziqaphela ukwehlukaniswa okukhulu kobomvu kusuka esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulimala okukhulu kuma-labia majora kusuka ngaphakathi, futhi ubuso bawo bugcwele ukuqhuma kobomvu, obudumbisayo futhi obubuhlungu kakhulu ukukuthinta.
Imikhiqizo ewusizo ye-vulvovaginitis
Lapho ukwelapha i-vulvovaginitis, kunconywa ukunamathela ekudleni kwe-hypoallergenic. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungadali izinkinga ezengeziwe ngempilo ejwayelekile kanye nokunciphisa ukulunywa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuvamile, i-vulvovaginitis ibangela ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene ku-microflora yangasese kanye nezitho zangasese zangaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa ye-acidification enganele yendawo yangasese kanye nokungabikho kwezinduku ze-Doderlein emantombazaneni. Ukuze wenze imvelo i-oxidize, udinga ukudla inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe: i-kefir, ukhilimu, i-cottage shizi, ukhilimu omuncu, ubisi, iyogathi, ubisi olubhakiwe olubilisiwe (okungcono ngamaphesenti aphansi amafutha futhi njalo ngaphandle kwezithasiselo, odayi kanye nokunambitheka. izithuthukisi).
Ukuze uthuthukise izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni nokwandisa amasosha omzimba, kubalulekile ukuqinisa. Ngokuyinhloko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amavithamini amaningi A, B, C, E.
I-Vitamin A ibalulekile ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha izicubu ezilimele kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ingatholakala ngokudla ukudla kwasolwandle, isibindi, imikhiqizo yobisi (ibhotela, ukhilimu omuncu, ushizi we-feta, ushizi ocutshungulwayo), u-garlic wasendle, izithelo ze-viburnum, i-broccoli.
I-Vitamin B iyadingeka ngumzimba ukubuyisela izinqubo ze-oxidative emzimbeni. Kuyasiza ukujwayela imetabolism futhi kusiza ekumunceni izakhi. Ukuze ungene emzimbeni, kufanele ufake ekudleni kwakho i-buckwheat kanye ne-oatmeal, amantongomane (azo zonke izinhlobo), i-pasta yokusanhlamvu, ukolweni ohlumile, izikhwebu zommbila, udali, amakhowe, amakhambi, amaqanda, inhlanzi, inyama, i-sea buckthorn. , ihalananda, i-garlic , i-bell pepper, omisiwe, ama-rose hip, ikhabe, amapentshisi, ukhilimu.
I-Vitamin C kufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha, njengoba okunye ukudla kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyethula ekusetshenzisweni, udinga ukwazi ukusabela kwakho kumkhiqizo othile. Zonke izithelo ezisawolintshi, zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, ama-strawberry, ama-currants, i-kiwi, i-honeysuckle, i-mountain ash, isipinashi, impande ye-horseradish, i-viburnum, upelepele oshisayo nobumnandi bacebile nge-ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
UVitamin E yi-antioxidant eyenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ibamba iqhaza ekuhlanganisweni kwamaprotheni, ukuvuselelwa kwanoma yiziphi izicubu, futhi kwandisa umzimba we-intercellular metabolism. Ukuze ungene emzimbeni, udinga ukudla amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, i-sorrel nesipinashi, ibhali, ukolweni kanye ne-oatmeal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sidinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, amajusi asanda kufinywa, ama-decoctions we-sea buckthorn, ama-rose hips, i-viburnum, ama-compotes enziwe ekhaya.
Imithi yendabuko ye-vulvovaginitis
Nge-vulvovaginitis yefomu elibi, isiguli sidinga ukuphumula nokunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede. Ukuhamba kuphela kubanga ukwanda kwezimpawu.
Futhi, ngaphandle kwesimo sesifo, amantombazane (abesifazane) adinga ukushintsha njalo izingubo zawo zangaphansi futhi athathe izinyathelo zenhlanzeko okungenani amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokugqoka ilineni, kufanele i-ayinwe.
I-Vulvovaginitis ingalapheka kuphela ngosizo lokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya ukuthatha ama-decoctions, ukukhipha i-douching nokusebenzisa ama-tampon anemithi. Kepha ungalunaki usizo lwezokwelapha (ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu noma leyo iresiphi yemithi yendabuko, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane bese uthola ukuxilongwa).
Okokugeza nokudonsa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-decoctions enziwe nge-pharmacy chamomile, i-celandine, iSt John's wort, i-oki bark namaqabunga e-plantain. Ukulungisa umhluzi ophulukisayo, uzodinga izipuni ezimbili zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezomile, eziqoshiwe. Kumele ithululwe ngamalitha ayi-2 wamanzi ashisayo, ibiliswe imizuzu engu-0,5-5 bese ishiywa ukuze ifake ihora. Emva kwalokho, kufanele kuhlungwe umhluzi.
Ama-tampon wezokwelapha anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-2. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udinga ukusebenzisa uju namafutha olwandle lwe-buckthorn. Uju lungasetshenziswa kuphela uma kungekho ukungezwani komzimba nalo. Ngokuphathelene namafutha olwandle lwe-buckthorn, ayinakho ukuphikisana. Lezi zithako ezi-14 zizosiza ukupholisa amanxeba, zithambise isikhumba esibi futhi sinciphise ukuvuvukala. Uwoyela we-sea buckthorn ungasetshenziselwa ukugcoba imifantu, amanxeba, izilonda ezitholakala kulwelwesi lwama-vagin nolwemomo.
Ungakwazi ukuphuza ama-decoctions kusuka ku-nettle, i-yarrow, i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-celandine, i-wort St. Lezi zitshalo zingahlanganiswa ngemali yokwelapha. Lezi zitshalo zizosiza ukuhlanza umzimba wamagciwane futhi zikhulule ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi.
Izinkinga nokuvimbela i-vulvovaginitis
Ngokwelashwa okungalungile noma ngokungabikho kwayo, kungekudala noma kamuva, kuzovela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ezizobhebhethekisa izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary lwentombazane / lowesifazane. Futhi lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzala noma ukulahleka kombungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuvele sekuvele.
Lezi zinkinga zifaka:
- ukuhlanganiswa kwe-labia minora (uma kungenjalo i-synechia ingenzeka kungakapheli inyanga: okokuqala, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba luyakhishwa kusuka kuma-labia minora, bese lezi zikali zimbozwa nge-mucus - fibrin futhi zikhula ndawonye);
- ukugcwala kokuvulwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (mhlawumbe nge-vulvovaginitis ende, eqhubekile futhi engapheli);
- inqubo yokuvuvukala efinyelele esinyeni (i-cystitis) - ikhula lapho ukutheleleka namagciwane kungena emgodini wesibeletho;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka esibelethweni kanye nezithasiselo zayo kwenzeka lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala isingene yangena ekujuleni kohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane.
Ukuze ungaziletheli wena namadodakazi akho emiphumeleni emibi kangaka, udinga ukuqapha inhlanzeko yakho, ushintshe izingubo zakho zangaphansi ngesikhathi, ube nomlingani ocansini njalo, futhi omethembayo (futhi ngenkathi engekho kanjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ), ungagqoki izingubo zangaphansi ezingahambisani nezindwangu zemvelo kuphela ... Uma kuvela ukungakhululeki noma esinye sezimpawu, udinga ukufuna izeluleko ngokushesha kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kepha mhlawumbe njalo uhhafu wonyaka.
Imikhiqizo eyingozi futhi eyingozi ye-vulvovaginitis
Nge-vulvovaginitis, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okubabayo, ukudla okubhemayo nokunoshukela, ukudla okunanoma iziphi izithasiselo akuvunyelwe. Ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okulula, ukudla okusheshayo akuvunyelwe.
Yonke le mikhiqizo iphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, inomthelela ekukhiqizeni amagciwane kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta.
Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba, imikhiqizo evusa ukuhlaselwa kwe-allergies kufanele ikhishwe.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!