Ukuphalaza ezinjeni

Ukuhlanza kuwukushwabana kwemisipha yesisu, okubangela ukuthi okuphakathi kukhishwe ngomlomo. Kodwa kungani kuphakama izimo lapho umzimba uzama ukukhipha lokho okudlile?

Kungani inja ihlanza

Uma uqaphela ukuthi umngane wakho onomsila uyagula, akufanele wethuke, ngoba ukuhlanza akulona uphawu lokugula okunzima ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imvamisa kumane kuwumphumela wokudla ngokweqile, ngoba izinja eziningi, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, azisazi ngempela isilinganiso ekudleni. Futhi, uma abanikazi bengaqapheli inani lokudla okudliwa yisilwane sabo esifuywayo, kodwa bamnike okuningi njengoba ekucela, bese bemphatha ngokuhle etafuleni lakhe, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi okudliwe ngokweqile kuzothunyelwa ngemuva. isikhathi esithile.

Ukuhaha ezinye izinja ezidla ngazo ukudla nakho kungaholela ekuhlanzeni: ukuzama ukubhekana ngokushesha nengxenye yazo yokudla, zigwinya umoya omningi, obuye ukhishwe emzimbeni.

Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi izinto zangaphandle zingene esiswini senja: isibonelo, inja yadlala ngethoyizi noma induku, yahlafuna futhi yagwinya ingxenye yayo. Kulokhu, izinto ezingenakudliwa ziphinde ziphonswe ngaphandle ngosizo lwe-gag reflex.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuhlanza akunakunakwa, ngoba kungabonisa nezinkinga ezinkulu emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo. Ikakhulukazi uma inombala ophuzi, omnyama noma obomvu. Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, singakhuluma ngezifo zesibindi kanye ne-biliary tract, kanti okwesibili - ngezinkinga zesisu: i-gastritis eyingozi, izilonda, i-gastroenteritis (1), njll. Futhi, ukuhlanza kungabonisa ukuba khona kwe-helminths. emzimbeni wenja, imfucuza efaka ubuthi emzimbeni wayo, futhi kwenzeka nge-bordetellisis (2).

Kodwa-ke, izimbangela zokuhlanza azikwazi ukuqamba amanga kuphela ezinkingeni zesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kusabela kuyisici sokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukushisa kokushisa, ukugula kokunyakaza, izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa ngandlela-thile, uma imbangela yokuhlanza ingadli ngokweqile, kufanelekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane ongakwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.

Yini ongayinika inja ukuze iphalaze

Uma ukuhlanza kunamandla kakhulu, umfutho wokuqala wanoma yimuphi umnikazi onothando uzonciphisa ngandlela-thile isimo somngane onemilenze emine, kodwa akufanele unikeze inja noma yimiphi imithi, ikakhulukazi yabantu - lokhu akukwazi ukusiza, kodwa ukulimaza kakhulu isilwane. . Futhi, ungayondli inja, kodwa isilwane kufanele sibe nokufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile abilisiwe.

Esimweni lapho ukuhlanza kubangelwa ukudla ngokweqile, kuzoyeka ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho isisu senza umsebenzi waso. Uma usola ubuthi, unganikeza inja i-absorbent encane, kodwa amalahle acushiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungcono ukuthi ungayinikeli - ingacasula izindonga zesisu. Ukuze ukhulule ama-spasms, ithebhulethi ye-no-shpa ifaneleka kahle.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ingadli lutho kuze kube yilapho ukuhlanza sekuphelile, ngakho-ke zama ukugcina konke ukudla kungabonakali emehlweni ayo. Yebo, futhi ngemva kokuhlaselwa, gcina isilwane sakho ekudleni.

Futhi noma kunjalo ungayithethisi inja uma isicanucanu simbambe kukhaphethi noma embhedeni. Usevele mubi kakhulu, futhi akudingayo manje ukwesekwa nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Diagnostics

Ungazami ukuzixilonga. Ngisho noma ungudokotela wezilwane noma udokotela womuntu, ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile nokuhlolwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuhlanza kwenja kungayeki, futhi yena ngokwakhe ubheka i-lethargic, uqamba amanga ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi wenqaba ukudla, yisa isilwane emtholampilo. Ungathatha isampula yokuhlanza nawe - lokhu kuzosiza ukuxilongwa.

Umtholampilo wezilwane uzohlola kokubili isilwane sangaphandle futhi uthathe zonke izivivinyo, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zithola ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound emgodini wesisu.

Izokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ekuxilongweni. Uma kunobuthi obunzima, ukugezwa kwesisu kungenziwa, ezimweni ezithambile, ama-absorbents kanye nokudla okuqinile kunqunyelwe. Uma inja ilahlekelwe uketshezi oluningi, kufakwa ama- droppers kuyo.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuhlanza ngokwakho akusona isifo, ngakho-ke, imbangela akufanele ilashwe, kodwa imbangela.

Uma sekutholakele ukuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane ngokuvamile uzonikeza umnikazi wenja uhlu lwezincomo mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele inikezwe inja, yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukuphakele (lokhu kungaba ukudla kwezilwane, noma, uma inja isetshenziselwa ukudla kwemvelo, ukudla okudlayo. njengesifuba senkukhu noma inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe, irayisi iphalishi , i-kefir, njll.), kodwa uma ukushisa ngokweqile kuba yimbangela yokuhlanza, inja imane idinga ukumbozwa ngokucindezela okubandayo futhi ibekwe ekamelweni elingenawo umoya, uma kwenzeka i-helminthic infestations, ukukhishwa kwezikelemu kufanele kwenziwe. Ngamafuphi, indlela yokwelapha izoxhomeka esibangeleni esibangele ukuhlanza.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlanza enjeni ekhaya

Ukwazi izizathu zokuthi kungani inja ihlanza, konke kungenziwa ukuvimbela lesi simo esingathandeki kokubili inja nomnikazi wayo. Futhi nazi izincomo ezingakusiza wena nomngane wakho onemilenze emine:

• ungasidli ngokweqile isilwane sakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amehlo angajabule futhi alambile kangakanani abheka abanikazi bezindawo zokudlela (futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zihlakaniphile ekunikezeni izinkulumo ezinjalo ebusweni bazo);
• ungaphakeli inja ukudla okunamafutha, futhi ikakhulukazi ingulube, okuyinto ngokuvamile contraindicated kubo;
• uma inja yakho iguliswa yi-allergic, zama ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwesilwane ne-allergen;
• ungayigcini inja isikhathi eside elangeni elishisayo futhi ungayivaleli emotweni ehlobo;
• ebuntwaneni, fundisa umdlwane wakho ukuthi angathathi lutho emlonyeni wakhe emgwaqeni;
• unganiki inja yakho amathoyizi anezingxenye ezincane nalawo alula ukuwaklebhula noma ukuwahlafuna;
• ukwenza njalo ukuvimbela i-helminthiasis;
• zama ukugcina inja yakho ingangeni ezimweni ezinzima ezicindezelayo.

Uma inja idla ngokuhaha kakhulu, thola isitsha esikhethekile esingeke simvumele ukuthi agwinye izingxenye ezinkulu zokudla.

Ungayenga kanjani ukuhlanza enjeni uma kunesidingo

Kunezikhathi lapho kudingekile ukuyenga ukuhlanza ezinjeni kunokukumisa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyadingeka uma inja igwinye into yangaphandle noma uhlobo oluthile lobuthi, futhi ngokushesha inja ikhululwa kulokhu, kungcono. Kulula ukufeza lokhu ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Isibonelo, kwanele ukuthulula isigamu sethisipuni kasawoti wetafula ovamile esihlokweni solimi lwenja noma uvumele inja iphuze isixazululo saline ngesilinganiso samathisipuni angu-4 ku-0,5 wamalitha amanzi (uma inja inesisindo esingaphezu kwalokho. 30 kg, ukuhlushwa kungakhuphuka kancane). Njengomthetho, lokhu kubangela i-gag reflex esheshayo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukugcwalisa amanzi afudumele ajwayelekile, kodwa kuzothatha okuningi, okunzima ngokobuchwepheshe ukukusebenzisa (yinja eziphatha kahle kuphela eyokubekezelela).

I-hydrogen peroxide ehlanjululwe ngo-1:1 ngamanzi nayo ifanelekile njenge-emetic, kodwa leli khambi alisebenzi ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5 (3).

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukufaka ukuhlanza. Isibonelo, uma isilwane sigwinye into enemininingwane ebukhali, ingasuswa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-esophagus izolimala. Akunakwenzeka ukuvusa ukuhlanza kuma-bitches akhulelwe, futhi uma inja iqulekile noma isopha.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Mayelana nokuthi kungani ukuhlanza kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo, sikhulume naye udokotela wezilwane u-Reshat Kurtmalaev.

Imithombo ye

1. Chernonok VV, Simonova LN, Simonov Yu.I. Izici zomtholampilo nezegazi ze-gastroenteritis ezinjeni // Bulletin of the Bryansk State Agricultural Academy, 2017, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kliniko-gematologicheskie-aspekty-gastroenterita-sobak
2. Belyaeva AS, Savinov VA, Kapustin AV, Laishevtsev AI Bordetellosis ezilwaneni ezifuywayo // Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy, 2019, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/bordetellyoz-domashnih-zhivotnyh
3. I-Dutova OG, Tkachenko LV Silantieva NT Umphumela we-hydrogen peroxide endaweni yamagundane emathunjini (izifundo ze-pathological and morphological) // Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University, 2019, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie- perekisi-vodoroda-na-zheludochno-kishechnyy-trakt -krys-patologo-morfologicheskie-uphenyo