Ivayolini (Lactarius vellereus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Uhlobo: Lactarius (Milky)
- Uhlobo: I-Lactarius vellereus (I-Fiddler)
- Iskripthi
- Ukuthimula
- Ubisi lobisi
- I-Milk scraper
- Dryer
i-violinist (I-t. Umlimi wobisi) isikhunta esohlwini lwe-Lactarius (lat. Lactarius) yomndeni wakwaRussulaceae.
I-Violin yakha i-mycorrhiza ngezihlahla ezivuthulukayo kanye ne-coniferous, ngokuvamile nge-birch. Emahlathini ane-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous, ngokuvamile ngamaqembu.
Isizini - Ihlobo-ekwindla.
ikhanda ama-violin ∅ 8-26 cm, , , okokuqala, bese-ke, enemiphetho, egobe ngamakhowe amancane, bese evuleka futhi e-wavy. Isikhumba simhlophe, sonke simbozwe inqwaba emhlophe, njengomlenze nje – 5-8 cm ubude, ∅ 2-5 cm, siqinile, sijiyile futhi siminyene, simhlophe. Isigqoko esimhlophe sithola umbala ophuzi noma obomvu-nsundu onamabala anobuffy. Amapuleti afaka umbala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi abe namachashaza ama-ocher.
amarekhodi okumhlophe, 0,4-0,7 cm ububanzi, kunalokho kuncane, hhayi ububanzi, kuhlanganiswe namapuleti amafushane, ehla kakhulu noma kancane eduze kwesiqu. Izinhlamvu zimhlophe, ziyi-cylindrical.
Leg amaviyolini - 5-8 cm ubude, ∅ 2-5 cm, aqinile, awugqinsi futhi aminyene, amhlophe. Ingaphezulu lizwakala, njengengaphezulu lesigqoko.
Umtfumbu emhlophe, eminyene kakhulu, eqinile kodwa eshwabene, enephunga elincane elimnandi kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo kakhulu. Ngekhefu, ikhipha ijusi elimhlophe elimhlophe, elingashintshi umbala uma lomisiwe. Ukunambitheka kwejusi yobisi kuthambile noma kubaba kancane, akushisi.
Ukuhlukahluka: Isigqoko esimhlophe somdlali we-violinist siphenduka sibe phuzi, bese sibomvu ngokubomvu namachashazi e-ocher. Amapuleti afaka umbala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi abe namachashaza ama-ocher.
Umdlali wevayolini unewele lakhe - lactarius bertillonii, azibonakali. Umehluko kuphela ekunambithekeni kwejusi yobisi: ku-violinist ithambile, ngezinye izikhathi i-tart encane kuphela, kuyilapho ku-lactic Bertillon ishisa kakhulu. Vele, udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela ijusi ye-milky ku-pulp "yokunambitha": i-pulp yazo zombili izinhlobo ibukhali kakhulu. Isixazululo se-Potassium hydroxide (KOH) singasetshenziselwa ukuhlonza: ngaphansi kwethonya layo, ijusi ye-milky L. bertillonii iphenduka ibe phuzi bese i-orange, kuyilapho i-violin ingenayo ukusabela okunjalo.
Ihlukile ku-pepper mushroom (Lactarius piperatus) kumapuleti ayivelakancane.
usawoti emva kokucwiliswa.