Okuqukethwe
Ukuzalwa kwengane: yini i-vernix caseosa?
Ungamangali uma isikhumba somntwana wakho simbozwe ngombala omhlophe lapho ezalwa. Le nto enokhilimu ebizwa ngokuthi i-vernix caseosa ivela engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, kusukela evikini lama-20. Idlala indima yokuvikela enganeni, ngokuhambisana ne- lanugo (ukukhanya phansi).
Isetshenziselwa ini i-vernix caseosa?
Ukuze kuvikelwe isikhumba somntwana, izindlala ze-fetus sebaceous zikhiqiza i-viscous, into emhlophe ebizwa ngokuthi i-vernix. Njengefilimu encane engangeni manzi, isebenza njengesithiyo esiqinile esivikela isikhumba somntwana emiphumeleni yokomisa yezinyanga zokucwiliswa oketshezini lwe-amniotic. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi naye angase abe nakho izakhiwo ezilwa namagciwane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele umntwana osanda kuzalwa kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, okunempilo noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kusiza ukuxoshwa kwengane ngokugcoba isikhumba. I-Vernix yenziwe nge-sebum, i-desquamation yamangqamuzana esikhumba angaphandle (ngamanye amazwi, imfucumfucu yamaseli afile), kanye namanzi.
Ingabe kufanele sigcine i-vernix esikhumbeni sengane ngemva kokuzalwa?
Ngokusondela kokuzalwa, umntwana uyaqhubeka ekhula, ekhula, izinzipho zakhe nezinwele zakhe zikhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-vernix caseosa, eyenza izinhlayiya ezincane ezimhlophe ku-amniotic fluid, iqala ukuncipha. Nokho, eminye iminonjana isaqhubeka lapho uzalwa. Inani le-vernix liyahlukahluka kuye enganeni, futhi ungamangali uma ingane yakho izalwa inokuncane kakhulu kwalokhu kunamathela esikhumbeni sayo. Ngokuvamile, ikhona kakhulu ngemuva kunasesifubeni. Izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi zine-vernix caseosa eminingi kunezingane ezizalwe ngesikhathi. Ngemva kokuzalwa, kwenzekani ku-vernix? Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zazigezwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Lokhu akusenjalo namuhla, ngoba kulinganiselwa ukuthikuhle ukuthi isikhumba somntwana sizuze enzuzweni ye-vernix, esivikela ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle.. Uma ukhetha ukuthi ingane ingabi nalokhu kubukeka okumhlophe, singamasaja umzimba ngobumnene ukuze senze i-vernix ingene, njengesithako esithambisayo esinezakhi ezinomsoco nezivikelayo.
Nini ukugeza ingane yokuqala?
Ukuze kugcinwe izinzuzo ze-vernix caseosa, i-World Health Organization (WHO) iyatusa geza ingane okungenani amahora angu-6 ngemva kokuzalwa, noma ulinde kuze kube usuku lwesithathu lokuphila kwengane. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, uncoma ukusula ingane kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akhiphe igazi nezinsalela ze-meconium, kodwa hhayi ukususa i-vernix. Lokhu kunamathela kuyaqhubeka nokuvikela isikhumba somntwana. Isiza ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela isize umzimba wosana ukuba ugcine izinga lokushisa lomzimba lisezingeni elifanele, futhi imuncwa kabusha ngesikhumba phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila. Kuzo zonke izimo, izinsalela zokugcina zizosuswa ngesikhathi sokugeza kokuqala.