Okuqukethwe
Imifino ezinganeni: ukuvikelwa ezifweni
I-ENT sphere (ye-otorhinolaryngeal) iqukethe izakhiwo ezintathu, ikhala, umphimbo nezindlebe, zonke ezixhumana zodwa. Isebenza njengohlobo lwesihlungi ukuze umoya ufinyelele ku-bronchi, bese emaphashini, ahlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka (angenalo uthuli nama-microbes) ngaphambi kokuhlinzeka igazi nge-oksijini ku-alveoli. Ngakho-ke, ama-tonsils nama-adenoid akha izivikelo ekuhlaselweni, ikakhulukazi kwamagciwane, ngenxa yamangqamuzana okuzivikela omzimba aqukethe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bayakhungatheka bese begcina amagciwane amaningi kunezicubu ezinempilo. Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuhona, lezi yizimpawu zokukhuliswa okungenzeka kwe-adenoids. Empeleni zisezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-3, bese ziyancipha kancane kancane ukuze zinyamalale eminyakeni engu-7, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal. Kodwa kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwe-reflux okuncibilikisa i-adenoids. Ngakho-ke singalinda futhi selaphe i-acute otitis media ngokulandelana? noma ukususa adenoids.
Yiziphi izimo lapho i-adenoids isebenza khona?
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe, okuneziqephu ezingaphezu kwe-6 ngonyaka konke okufanelwe ama-antibiotics, kuthinta i-eardrum. Lokhu kukhiqiza ama-serosities aminyene, okubuhlungu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukungezwa isikhathi eside. Ngeshwa, ukususa i-adenoids, ngokuvamile eyenziwa phakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-5 ubudala, akuqinisekisi umphumela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukungenelela kunikezwa futhi lapho ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula ngekhala ngenxa ye-adenoids enkulu "yomthethosisekelo" (ebelokhu ikhona) okuholela ekuzizweni kokuphefumula nokuhogela. Ukulala okungaphumuli akusabuyiseli futhi ukukhula kungathinteka. Ukuhlinzwa kungacatshangwa kalula kakhulu ngoba azikho izidakamizwa zokunciphisa umthamo we-adenoids.
Ukuhlinzwa kuhamba kanjani?
Izingane zilele ngokuphelele ngesikhathi senqubo, zisebenzisa imaski noma umjovo, futhi udokotela ohlinzayo udlula ithuluzi emlonyeni ukuze asuse i-adenoids, ngemizuzu emibili nje. Konke kubuyela esimeni ngokushesha futhi ingane iphuma emini ilibangise endlini yayo lapho ingcono kakhulu kunonina. Imiphumela yokusebenza ilula kakhulu; sivele sinikeze isidambisa-zinhlungu esincane (paracetamol) uma kwenzeka. Futhi ubuyela esikoleni ngakusasa. Kuthiwani uma zikhula futhi? Njengoba isitho sinqunyelwe kabi izicubu ezizungezile, izingcezu ze-adenoids zingase zihlale ngemva kwenqubo kanye nokukhula kabusha kungenzeka; kuyashesha kakhulu noma kuncane, kuba njalo uma kwenzeka kuba ne-reflux. Ezinganeni eziningi, nokho, i-cavum (umgodi ongemuva kwekhala lapho kukhona i-adenoid) ikhula ngokushesha, ngenxa yokukhula, kunokukhula kabusha okungenzeka.