Isambulela esimhlophe (Macrolepiota excoriata) isithombe nencazelo

I-White Umbrella Mushroom (I-Macrolepiota excoriata)

• Isambulela se-Meadow
• Isambulela senkundla

Isigqoko sinobubanzi obungu-6-12 cm, siminyene, ekuqaleni siyi-ovoid, side, sivulekela endaweni eyisicaba, ene-tubercle enkulu ensundu phakathi nendawo. Ingaphezulu limhlophe noma likhilimu, i-matte, isikhungo sinsundu futhi sibushelelezi, yonke indawo imbozwe izikali ezincane ezisele ekuqhekekeni kwesikhumba. Umphetho onemicu emhlophe ecwebezelayo.

Inyama ye-cap imhlophe, enephunga elimnandi kanye nokunambitheka okuncane kwe-tart, ayishintshi ekusikeni. Emlenzeni - i-fibrous longitudinally.

Umlenze 6-12 cm ukuphakama, 0,6-1,2 cm ukujiya, cylindrical, ongenalutho, nokuqina kancane tuberous esisekelweni, ngezinye izikhathi agobile. Ingaphezulu lesiqu libushelelezi, limhlophe, liphuzi noma linonsundu ngaphansi kwendandatho, liba nsundu kancane uma lithintwa.

Amapuleti avamile, anemiphetho elinganayo, ekhululekile, ene-cartilaginous collarium encane, ehlukaniswe kalula ne-cap, kukhona amapuleti. Umbala wabo umhlophe, kumakhowe amadala kusuka kukhilimu kuya ku-brownish.

Izinsalela ze-bedspread: indandatho imhlophe, ibanzi, ibushelelezi, ihamba; I-Volvo ayikho.

Impushana yesipore imhlophe.

Ikhowe elidliwayo elinokunambitheka okumnandi nephunga. Ikhula emahlathini, ezimfundeni nasezintabeni kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba, ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu enhlabathini ye-humus. Ukuze kube nezithelo eziningi ezidlelweni nasezintabeni, ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi amakhowe.isambulela se-meadow.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

Okudliwayo:

Ikhowe leParasol (Macrolepiota procera) likhulu kakhulu ngosayizi.

Ikhowe lesambulela le-Konrad (Macrolepiota konradii) elinesikhumba esimhlophe noma esinsundu esingasimbozi ngokuphelele ikepisi kanye nokuqhekeka kwephethini yenkanyezi.

I-mushroom-umbrella izacile (i-Macrolepiota mastoidea) kanye ne-Mushroom-umbrella mastoid (i-Macrolepiota mastoidea) ene-pulp yekepisi elincanyana, i-tubercle esesigqokweni ikhomba kakhulu.

Okunobuthi:

I-Lepiota poisonous (Lepiota helveola) iyikhowe elinobuthi kakhulu, ngokuvamile lincane kakhulu (kufika ku-6 cm). Iphinde ihlukaniswe ngesikhumba esimpunga-pink sekepisi kanye nenyama ephinki.

Abacosheli bamakhowe abangenalwazi bangase badide lesi sambulela ne-amanita enoshevu obulalayo, etholakala emahlathini kuphela, ineVolvo yamahhala phansi emlenzeni (ingaba senhlabathini) nesigqoko esimhlophe esibushelelezi, esivame ukumbozwa ama-membranous flakes. .