Isiswebhu se-Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus umbrosus
umugqa: isigqoko esiwugqinsi kakhulu nesinyama sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Isigqoko sizacile emaphethelweni. Ekuqaleni, isigqoko sinesimo semicircular, plano-convex noma prostrate. Engxenyeni emaphakathi kukhona i-tubercle ephansi. Ingaphezulu lekepisi linombala omhlophe noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Ingaphezulu lekepisi limbozwe ngephethini ezwakalayo, e-radial noma enemeshi enezimbambo eziyimbudumbudu. Emaphethelweni esigqoko sinombala ompunga we-walnut. Izinwele ezisemaphethelweni zakha umphetho omangelengele.
Amarekhodi: ububanzi, njalo, hhayi ukunamathela, umbala omhlophe. Ngokukhula, amapuleti aba pinki, abe nsundu emaphethelweni.
Izingxabano: i-ellipsoid, i-oval, i-pink, ibushelelezi. I-spore powder: i-pinkish.
Umlenze: umlenze oyi-cylindrical, obekwe phakathi nendawo yekepisi. Kusuka phansi komlenze kuyajiya. Ngaphakathi umlenze uqinile, uminyene. Ingaphezulu lomlenze linombala onsundu noma omhlophe. Umlenze umbozwe imicu emnyama emide enezikali ezincane ezinombala onsundu.
I-Pulp: ngaphansi kwesikhumba inyama insundu ngokukhanyayo. Inokunambitheka okubabayo kanye nephunga elibukhali lesithombo. Uma isikiwe, inyama igcina umbala wayo wokuqala.
Ukudla: I-Plyutey umber, i-mushroom edliwayo, kodwa engenambitheki ngokuphelele. Njengawo wonke amakhowe ohlobo lwe-Plyutei, i-umber iyinselele yangempela kumakhono okupheka omuntu othanda amakhowe.
Ukufana: Isiswebhu se-umber kulula ukusibona ngesici sobuso bekepisi nangephethini yemeshi ekuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokukhula kwesikhunta ikuvumela ukuthi unqume abalingani bayo bamanga. Yiqiniso, lesi sikhunta singakhula futhi okhunini olucwiliswe emhlabathini, okwenza kube nzima ukulibona. Kodwa, isigqoko esinsundu esinezinwele nemivimbo ye-radial, kanye nomlenze ominyene futhi omfushane, njenge-Plyutei, uzoshiya konke ukungabaza ngemuva. Isibonelo, i-Plyutei deer ayinayo iphethini ye-mesh esigqokweni, futhi emaphethelweni amapuleti anombala ohlukile. I-Plyutey enqenqemeni emnyama (Pluteus atromarginatus), njengomthetho, ikhula emahlathini e-coniferous.
Spread: I-Plutey umber itholakala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Ikhula emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga. Ithanda amagatsha abolayo, iziphunzi kanye nezinkuni ezicwiliswe emhlabathini. Ikhula ngamaqembu amancane noma iyodwa.