I-typhoid fever ibonakala ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ithinta ikakhulukazi imiphakathi yamazwe asathuthuka. Kukhona ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kanye nomgomo wokuvimbela lesi sifo.

I-typhoid fever ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, futhi ikakhulukazi i-sepsis exhunywe nalesi sifo esithathelwanayo (ukutheleleka komzimba wonke ngokusebenzisa igazi).

Ngaphandle kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha, lokhu kutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kubulale.

Amagciwane ahilelekile I-Salmonella typhi. Lesi sakamuva sivame ukudluliselwa ngokudla. Umkhuhlane we-typhoid uyathathelana kakhulu. Ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo kuvame ukuba yi-fecal-oral.

I-typhoid fever ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya I-Salmonella typhi. Leli gciwane litholakala ikakhulukazi endle yezilwane neyomuntu. Ngakho-ke ingadluliswa isuka kumuntu iye kumuntu ngokuyiphatha noma itholakale ekudleni (izitshalo inhlabathi yazo engcolile) noma emanzini.

Izibalo zabantu abathinteka kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokutheleleka yilezo izindlela zabo zokukhucululwa kwendle zingekho kahle (ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka).

Eminye imithombo yokungcola ingaba:

• usebenzisa indlu yangasese engcolile bese ubeka izandla emlonyeni wakho
• ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasolwandle ezihlala emanzini angcolile
• ukusetshenziswa kwemifino yezimpande (izaqathe, ama-leeks, njll.), etshalwe emhlabathini ongcolile
• ukusetshenziswa kobisi olungcolile

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid uthinta ikakhulukazi abantu emazweni asathuthuka, uhlelo lwawo lokukhucululwa kwendle olungekho kahle.

Izingane nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo, okuhlanganisa nokuthambekela okwandayo kokubeka izandla emlonyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha abo omzimba awasebenzi kangako, umzimba wabo uzwela kakhulu ezifweni nasezinkingeni ezihambisana nakho.

Izinkinga zokutheleleka okubangela i-typhoid fever ngokuvamile aziveli kuze kube yilapho kungekho ukwelashwa.

Lezi zinkinga zihlotshaniswa ne:

• ukopha kwangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwamathumbu
• ukubhoboza emathunjini, okwenza amagciwane asabalale emzimbeni wonke.

Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-typhoid fever ngokuvamile zivela ngemva kwamasonto amabili okungcoliswa amagciwane.

Ukuphatha nokwelashwa ngokushesha kwe-typhoid fever kunganciphisa izimpawu phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5.

Ngokuphambene, ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile nokuphathwa kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, izimpawu zingakwazi ukuhlehliswa futhi ukubikezela okubalulekile komuntu kungawohloka ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-typhoid fever yilezi:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu (phakathi kuka-39 no-40 ° C)
• izinhlungu zekhanda
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla
• ukuqunjelwa kanye / noma isifo sohudo
• ukubonakala kwamaqhubu emzimbeni
• isimo sokudideka.

Njengoba i-typhoid fever ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya, isici esiyingozi esihlobene ngakho-ke ukuchayeka ku-pathogen. Lokhu kuhilela ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolile kanye/noma amanzi noma ukudluliswa kwendle ngomlomo kumuntu ongcolile.

Ukuvimbela i-typhoid fever ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukuhlonipha imithetho yenhlanzeko (ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokudla, ukungawadli amanzi ngaphandle kokuqiniseka ukuthi ayaphuzwa, ukugeza izithelo nemifino kahle, njll.

Umuthi wokugoma uyatholakala futhi utuswa kakhulu ukuze uhambele amazwe anesifo (i-Afrika, iNingizimu Melika, i-Asia, njll.)

Kunomuthi osebenzayo wokulwa namagciwane we-typhoid fever

Ukuphatha ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekhaya lesiguli. Kodwa-ke, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungase kudingeke ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kancane (ukuhlanza nokopha okukhulu, ukungcoliswa kwezingane ezincane, njll.).

Ukufuna i-pathogen engumthombo waleli gciwane kuyadingeka enhla nomfula ukuze kujwayelane nokwelashwa okufanele. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ekhaya kuthatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 neziyi-14. .

Uma kubhekwa ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokutheleleka, ukuhlukaniswa kwesiguli kubalulekile. Esimweni sezinkinga zesifo, ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka ukubuyisela uhlelo lokugaya oluhlaselwe amagciwane.