Izinhlobo zama-wobblers - incazelo, izakhiwo kanye nezigaba

I-wobbler iyisithiyo sokudoba elingisa izinhlanzi eziphilayo futhi idonse ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo. Umlando wokubukeka kwe-wobbler uhlehlela emuva ku-1894, lapho umMelika uJames Heddon enza umbono othakazelisayo. Esesedamu walungisa izinkuni, wathi efika ekhaya walahla imfucuza emanzini. Ngokushesha bahlaselwa ama-perches.

Ehlabeke umxhwele ngalokhu kutholakala, uJames wenza uchungechunge lwesivivinyo, futhi ngo-April 1902 wanikeza ilungelo lobunikazi lokudoba izinhlanzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bathole ukuthandwa okukhulu kanye nenani lezinguquko. Ama-wobblers aseJapane afanelwe ukunakwa kakhulu, kanye nama-wobblers ase-Finnish, ahlukaniswa ngekhwalithi yawo nokunaka ngokucophelela imininingwane. Namuhla, lesi silo sezinhlanzi sinikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nesethi enkulu yezici.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-wobblers ngokuya ngesimo somzimba

Le parameter ithinta izici zohlelo lokusebenza, inhloso, kanye nobubanzi nokunemba kokujikijela. Konke lokhu kuthinteka ngokuqondile ngokuma komzimba wemodeli.

Ama-Wobblers afaka:

• nge-blade;
• ngaphandle kwe-blade;
• inhlanganisela.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ukuba khona kwama-blades kunikeza isiheho umzila ofanele wokunyakaza (ukuthuthumela, ukuzamula). I-engeli ye-vane ilawula ukujula kokutshuza.

Ama-wobblers ane-bladed

Ulwazi lwezici ezithile zokudoba luyadingeka kuwo wonke umdobi. Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha i-wobbler efanele yohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi ezidla inyama.

minnow

Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi lo modeli weza kithi evela phesheya. Kuhunyushwe isuka esiNgisini kusho inhlanzi encane. Iwumumo womzimba omude oncipha emsileni. Ekhanda kukhona i-blade ekhethekile evumela ukuthi ugibele i-bait ekujuleni okuthile.

Amamodeli amaningi alolu hlobo anama-blades atholakala nge-engeli engu-30 - 60 degrees. Ezinye zifakwe "ikhala" elikhulu, elikuvumela ukuba uye ekujuleni okukhulu. Ngenxa yesisindo sawo esilula, ama-minnows asetshenziswa njengama-wobblers okukhanya kwe-ultralight. Ngakho, isandla asikhathali.

Izici zesici ezihlukile kuma-minnows:

• umzimba oyi-oblong one-aspect ratio (ubude/ubude) obungu-5:1;
• umumo ungagoba (okukhumbuza ibhanana) noma umise okwe-cigar;
• ukuba khona kwe-blade encane ene-angle yokufika engaba ngu-45 degrees;
• agcwele hlangothi.

I-Minnow ifakwe ama-tee kusuka kwamabili kuya kwamathathu. Ingxenye yangaphakathi ineziteshi ezikhethekile kanye nemigodi egcwele amabhola ensimbi ukunikeza ibhalansi edingekayo, i-trajectory yokunyakaza kanye nebanga lokuphonsa. Umkhiqizi we-minnow ongcono kakhulu yi-Japan.

Shad

I-wobbler yathola igama layo ku-American Shad fish emndenini we-herring. Imodeli ibukeka njenge-herring encane. Ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-70 mm, futhi isisindo asidluli amagremu angu-12. I-Shed ingelinye lama-wobblers aziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali abaphothayo. Ngayo, i-chub, i-pike perch, i-perch kanye nama-probes abanjwe ngokuphelele.

Uhlelo lombala luhluke kakhulu, futhi umzimba ngokwawo unomdwebo ocacile wezikali, amaphiko, amehlo. Ngamanye amazwi, ilingisa inhlanzi yangempela ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokungafani nenguqulo yangaphambilini, u-Shad unomumo omfushane nomzimba omude.

I-bait isetshenziswa kokubili emanzini angashoni najulile. Imodeli ine-blade ehlombe ehlaba umxhwele, evame ukufanela kahle i-perch ne-chub. Ama-baits anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-deep wobblers. Usayizi 44 - 70 mm, isisindo 3,8 - 10 amagremu.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokudlala, i-Deep Sea Shed ibamba kahle emisinga enamandla. Ayikhiphi phezulu. Iphinde yenza kahle emanzini anganyakazi.

I-Crank (I-Crank)

Kungumzimba omfishane futhi onezisu zebhodwe. Ibukeka njengesinambuzane noma ithosa elondlekile. Zihlukaniswa ngokudlala okuguquguqukayo kanye ne-high-frequency nge-amplitude encane yokunyakaza. Isetshenziswa kangcono emanzini anamanzi anamandla. Ikhiqizwe ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwe-buoyancy nokujula.

Ngenxa yokuma kwayo okuyingqayizivele, i-Krenk igcina kahle ekusakazweni. Yingakho bebizwa ngokuthi ama-wobblers for the current. Zisebenza kahle ngezintambo ezifanayo ngisho nangesivinini esiphansi. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubamba i-chub, i-asp, i-perch, i-ide kanye ne-trout. Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi, ama-wobblers asePoland alolu hlobo aziswa ngokukhethekile.

Amafutha (Amafutha)

Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-wobblers. Ngaphandle, ayifani nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi yemvelo. Yingakho le modeli isetshenziswa kancane kunezinye. Ikakhulukazi phakathi kwama-spinner aqalayo.

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiNgisini, amafutha asho amafutha, futhi anjalo ngempela. I-bait yenziwa ngefomu leconsi elinezinhlangothi ezintathu futhi cishe eliyindilinga. Ngokuvamile, amafutha asetshenziswa emanzini angashoni. Uma udayiswa kunamamodeli ambalwa kuphela akuvumela ukuthi ungene ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,5. Isizathu salokhu kuwumzimba ogqamile futhi ukuze uminze kuzofanela usebenzise amasinki, ngaleyo ndlela ulayishe kakhulu i-tackle.

Ama-wobblers angenasici

Igama liyazikhulumela. I-bait engenama-blades ivame ukusetshenziswa abadobi abanolwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo alunawo umkhondo walo womdlalo. Umdobi uzidalela yena ngenxa yesu eliphelele. Ngokuvamile, ama-wobblers anjalo asetshenziswa lapho kudotshwa amanzi angashoni noma phezu kwawo.

I-Popper

I-popper iyisiheho esingaphandle esingenasici esinekhefu elifana nenkomishi emakhaleni. Iyakhanga ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokudlala ingakha imisindo yokushaya izandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihehe izilwane ezizingelayo. Ngenye indlela, uPopper ubizwa ngokuthi ama-champing baits.

Walker

Kusukela esiNgisini i-Walker isho ukuthi "umhambi, umgijimi". Lawa ama-wobblers amise okwe-cigar, njengomthetho, anama-tee amabili (ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi nomsila). Ngesikhathi sokuthumela udweba umzila wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi.

Isici esihlukile se-Walker iluphu yokunamathisela yomugqa wokudoba. Kulolu hlobo, akutholakali ekugcineni, kodwa ngezansi (esilevini). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-bait ebusweni be-reservoir. Akukubi ukubamba i-asp, chub, pike, trout kanye ne-zander.

I-Глиссер (Iyashelela)

Naphezu kwesihloko sesiNgisi, umbhali ungumdobi waseRussia uKonstantin Kuzmin. Igama latholwa ngenxa yekhethelo lokunyakaza phezu kwamanzi, ukutshuza - ukushibilika emanzini.

Inomumo we-wedge futhi ilingisa igundane noma ezinye izakhamuzi ze-reservoir. Isici sokuklama sikuvumela ukuthi udobe ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezinotshani. Ingxenye engezansi ye-convex ibeka i-bait endaweni efanayo njenge-roly-poly. Kulokhu, i-hook ihlala ngaphezu kwamanzi. I-glider isetshenziselwa ukudoba ama-pike ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.

I-Jerkbait

Isici esiyinhloko salokhu kudla kuyindlela yokufaka izintambo: i-jerk kanye ne-short stop. Yilokho okushiwo igama elithi Jerkbait. I-wobbler ayifanele izintambo ezibushelelezi. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kahle kungu-zero. Ukunyakaza okunyakazayo ngokuma kulingisa ukunyakaza okunyakazayo okuvusa isithakazelo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye zasemanzini.

I-Jackbrate isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudoba ama-pike. Ubukhulu be-bait buvumela ukuzingela izinhlanzi zesisindo esihlukene. Ifanele ngisho nokubamba i-pike kuze kufike kukhilogremu eyodwa. Zihlukaniswe ngokwezinga lokujula kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1,5 nangaphezulu.

I-Swimbait

I-Wobbler Swimbait iyi-wobbler enkulu enezingxenye eziningi (izigaba), enezingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lesi sici silingisa kakhulu ukuba ngokoqobo kokunyakaza kwezinhlanzi.

Ijoyinti ikhiqizwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wokuvuvuka nokucwiliswa. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukukhetha i-bait yama-reservoirs anezici ezahlukene.

I-wobbler ehlanganisiwe ilungele ukudoba ama-pike. Isici sokuklama senza kube nokwenzeka ukubamba ukujula okuhlukahlukene, kanye nezindawo ezinotshani obuhlukahlukene.

I-Stickbait

I-Wobbler Stickbait iyi-bait yomhlaba wonke emise okwe-spindle engenama-blade. Ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwe lisuka esiNgisini lisho “induku – isiyengo.” Ifakwe izingwegwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (eyodwa, kabili, kathathu).

Kwamanye amamodeli, "ama-rattles" afakwe ukuze adonse ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo. Isici esiyinhloko izakhiwo ze-aerodynamic. Ngisho noma kunomoya onamandla, i-spinner ingakwazi "igobolondo" izindawo ezinkulu zamanzi.

I-Rattlin (Rattlin)

Izilobo ezikhanyayo ngokwanele ezingenazo izindwani ezinokucwiliswa cishe kume mpo. Umzimba unezinhlangothi eziyisicaba ezitholakala enhlanzini engezansi. Engxenyeni ye-dorsal kukhona intaba yomugqa wokudoba, okuvumela ukuthi uhambe cishe ngezansi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Rattlin iyakwazi ukudala ukunyakaza kwe-high-frequency nge-amplitude encane. Kwamanye amamodeli, kufakwa amakamelo omsindo, okuvusa intshisekelo yezinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Ilungele ukubamba i-pike, i-zander nama-perches amakhulu.

abakhasi

Isiheho esingenasici esingaphezulu esinamaphiko abanzi abekwe kumnsalo. Lokhu kwehlukanisa i-wobbler kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphandle, ilingisa isinambuzane (ibhungane) noma igundane elincane eliwele echibini. Kuyi-bait enhle kakhulu ye-pike ne-perch.

Ama-Crawlers atholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili:

• amaphiko asongwe ngesikhathi sokundiza, avuleka emanzini ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa;
• amaphiko amisiwe endaweni evulekile.

Uhlobo lokuqala luhlukaniswa izici ezingcono zokundiza, kodwa zinekhono eliphansi lokunqamula izwe ezindaweni ezinotshani. Ngamaphiko amisiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunzima ukuphonsa, kodwa banqoba izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kahle. Ngakho-ke, ingabizwa phakathi kwama-anglers ngokuthi "non-hook".

Kunconywa ukushintsha i-Crawler emanzini angashoni anezimila eziphansi. I-wobbler izibonakalisa kahle kakhulu kuma-reservoirs alandelayo:

• umfula;
• idamu;
• ichibi.

Ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (ebusika, entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla).

I-Darter

Yenziwe ngendlela ye-spatula futhi ifaneleka kahle ukudoba i-pike. Nge-wiring efanayo, ungakwazi futhi ukuzingela i-zander ebusuku. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emanzini angashoni. Phakathi kwabadobi, lolu hlobo lwesiyelo lwalubizwa ngokuthi "Cork" ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokunyuka.

Amanye amamodeli afakwe ama-line mounts amabili emnsalweni, okuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukucwiliswa kwe-bait. Ngezintambo ezinyakazayo ezinokuma, i-Darter iyakwazi ukulingisa inhlanzi ehefuzelayo ekhuphukela phezulu ukuze ihogele umoya. Lokhu kukhuthaza i-pike ukuthi ihlasele.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-wobblers ngokuya ngezinga lokuthuthuka

I-Buoyancy iqondwa njengemvelo yokunyakaza kwe-bait emanzini. Ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu.

Floating

Lawa ama-wobblers amancane, okuthi, ngemva kokungena echibini, antante phezu kwawo. Ngisho nalapho uphumule, i-bait ihlala phezu kwechibi. Ama-wobblers amanzi angajulile enziwa ikakhulukazi ngokhuni, ipulasitiki noma igwebu.

ubomile

Ama-Wobblers, aqala ngokushesha ukushona phansi, abizwa ngokuthi ukucwila. Njengomthetho, lezi ziyizinyosi ezihlangene futhi ezinzima ezinezakhiwo ezinhle zendiza. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekudobeni kokuphotha kanye nasekujuleni okuhlukene. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-wobbler yasebusika. Isikhathi sokusebenzisa ubusika - ihlobo.

Abaxhasi

Lesi sigaba siyahluka ngokuthi sitshuza siye ekujuleni okuthile futhi silenga kuso. Kungenjalo kuthiwa yi-suspensions. Umklamo unesistimu yokulinganisa eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa umzimba wepulasitiki kanye negumbi lomoya elinezisindo.

Ngale ndlela, i-suspender ingahlala kukholamu yamanzi oyifunayo. Isilinganiso se-wobblers engcono kakhulu yokudoba i-pike sibonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lufaneleka kangcono kunezinye.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-wobblers ngokwezinga lokujula

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kukhonjiswe ekufakweni kwe-bait futhi kuchazwe ngokucacile ku-wobbler ngayinye. Ngokuvamile, kucaciswa imikhawulo yokujula emibili. Zincike endleleni yokudoba (i-casting, trolling).

surface

Ngokulandelayo, zihlukaniswe zibe: ultra-shallow (ukujula ngaphansi kuka-10 cm) futhi ongajulile (ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-1,2). Leli klasi lihlanganisa i-Popper, i-Walker, i-Glisser.

ukujula okuphakathi

Lokhu kufaka phakathi izintambo ezitshuza zijule ngamamitha ama-2 ukuya ku-3 m. Lezi zici ziphethwe ama-rattlins nama-jerkbaits.

Ulwandle olujulile

Ulwandle olujulile, ulwandle olujulile nolwandle olujulile kakhulu. Ikilasi lokuqala litshuza lijule ngamamitha ama-4, elesibili liya ku-6 m kanye nelesithathu ngaphezulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-krenks nama-minnows.

Ngaphezu kwe-bait yakudala, kukhona i-wobbler kagesi ethengiswayo ekwazi ukuhum, ukudlidliza, ukuxubha, ukukhanya. Kwamanye amamodeli, kufakwa uphephela. Ngamanye amazwi, i-electronic wobbler idonsa ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. I-silicone wobbler nayo izibonakalisa kahle. Ilungele ukudoba i-pike.

Ukucacisa amagama kuma-wobblers

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-wobblers zinqunywa ngokumaka. Lena incazelo yezici zemodeli. Sethula umbhalo oyinhloko etafuleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude be-bait buboniswa ephaketheni.

Ngokwesibonelo:

60F - SR, lapho izinombolo zikhomba:

• 60 wobbler ubude ngamamilimitha,
• F - uhlobo lwe-buoyancy (elintantayo),
• SR – ukungena kwamanzi.

Isiphetho

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthenga lokhu noma lokho kudla, kuyadingeka ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe izici, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuqokwa. Uma ungahlelile ukuthenga isikhumbuzo. Impumelelo yokudoba kanye nomuzwa wokwaneliseka kuyoxhomeka kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nesisekelo solwazi esidingekayo, ungakhetha i-wobbler efanele yenhlanzi ethile. Zama ukuthenga ama-wobblers asekuqaleni. Maningi amanga emakethe athinta kabi izinga lokudoba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubadobi abasaqala.