I-lacquer enemibala emibili (Laccaria bicolor) isithombe nencazelo

I-lacquer enemibala emibili (Laccaria bicolor)

• I-Laccaria lacquered var. I-Pseudobicolor;
• I-Laccaria lacquered var. I-Bicolor;
• I-Laccaria proxima var. I-Bicolor.

I-lacquer enemibala emibili (Laccaria bicolor) - isikhunta sohlobo lweLaccaria (Lakovitsy) kanye nomndeni wakwaHydnangiaceae (Gidnangiev).

Incazelo Yangaphandle

I-spore powder ye-bicolor lacquers ibonakala ngombala onsomi okhanyayo, futhi umzimba othela izithelo wesikhunta unomumo wakudala, futhi uqukethe isiqu nekepisi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zinesimo se-elliptical noma esiyindilinga, yonke indawo yazo imbozwe ngama-microscopic spines angaba ngu-1-1.5 microns ukuphakama. I-fungal hymenophore imelelwa uhlobo lwe-lamellar, luqukethe amapuleti awugqinsi futhi atholakala kancane anamathela ebusweni besiqu futhi anombala opinki okhanyayo (kumakhowe avuthiwe - ama-mauve). Ingaphezulu lamapuleti esikhunta esichazwe lingase libe ne-serrated.

Amakhowe alolu hlobo anenyama ekhanyayo, ene-fibrous, engenalo iphunga nokunambitha. Yiqiniso, abanye abaqoki bamakhowe bayaqaphela ukuthi i-pulp ye-lacquer enemibala emibili ingaba nephunga elibuthakathaka elingavamile noma elimnandi lamakhowe, futhi linambitheka kahle. Ifana ngombala ebusweni bomzimba othela izithelo, kodwa ingase ibe mnyama ngaphansi kwesiqu.

I-cap ye-lacquer enemibala emibili ibonakala ngesimo se-flat-conical, umbala okhanyayo onsundu noma opinki, futhi yomile. Ububanzi bayo buhluka phakathi kuka-1.5-5.5 cm, futhi ukwakheka kwemizimba emincane yezithelo kuyi-hemispherical. Kancane kancane, i-cap ivuleka, ibe flat, ngezinye izikhathi inokucindezeleka phakathi nendawo noma, ngokuphambene, i-tubercle encane. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobuso bayo iyashintshashintsha, inemigqa ebonakalayo. Engxenyeni ephakathi, i-cap ye-lacquer enemibala emibili ihlanganiswe nezikali ezincane, futhi emaphethelweni i-fibrous. Kumakhowe avuthiwe alolu hlobo, umbala we-cap uvame ukubomvu-nsundu noma onsundu ngokuwolintshi, kwesinye isikhathi ungaphonsa umbala opinki-lilac. Amakhowe amancane abonakala ngekepisi elinsundu, elibuye libe ne-mauve tint.

Umlenze wekhowe unesakhiwo esine-fibrous kanye nombala wangaphezulu obomvana njengalowo wekepisi. Kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, iyanda kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile inomumo we-cylindrical. Ubukhulu besiqu sezinhlobo ezichaziwe zamakhowe buyi-2-7 mm, futhi ubude bungafinyelela ku-4-8.5 (kumakhowe amakhulu - kufika ku-12.5) cm. Ngaphakathi - eyenziwe, ngokuvamile - nge-pulp kakotini, ngaphandle - umbala onsundu wewolintshi, enemigqa. Phezulu kwesiqu kuvame ukuba nombala onsundu ngokunsomi onombala obomvana. Esisekelweni salo kungase kube ne-pubescence encane, ebonakala ngezimbali ze-lilac-amethyst.

Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala

I-lacquer enemibala emibili (i-Laccaria bicolor) isabalele endaweni yezwekazi lase-Eurasia, futhi ivame ukutholakala eNyakatho Afrika. Ngokukhula kwayo, lesi sikhunta sikhetha izindawo emahlathini ezinhlobo ezixubile nezama-coniferous, zikhetha ukukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous. Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lutholakala ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziphukayo.

Ukudleka

I-Mushroom lacquer bicolor iyadliwa ngokwemibandela futhi ibonakala ngekhwalithi ephansi kakhulu. Ngokwezifundo, okuqukethwe kwe-arsenic kuyanda ekubunjweni kwemizimba ye-fruiting yalesi sikhunta.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo

Ama-lacquers anemibala emibili (Laccaria bicolor) anezinhlobo ezimbili ezifanayo:

1. I-lacquer enkulu (i-Laccaria proxima). Ihluke ngamapuleti angenawo ama-shades we-lilac, ayinawo unqenqema esisekelweni sayo, ibonakala ngezinhlamvu ezinde, ubukhulu bazo obuyi-7.5-11 * 6-9 microns.

2. I-lacquer e-Pink (Laccaria laccata). Umehluko wayo oyinhloko i-cap ebushelelezi, phezu kwayo okungekho izikali. Umbala womzimba wesithelo awunawo ama-lilac noma ama-purple hues, futhi izinhlamvu zefungal zivame ukubonakala ngesimo esiyindilinga.