Ukudoba ama-trout ebusika: amaqhinga angcono kakhulu nezimfihlo zokudoba

Eqinisweni, i-trout yigama elivamile lezilwane ezidla amanzi ahlanzekile zomndeni we-salmon. Ziyakwazi ukuzwela emanzini angcolile futhi lapho kuvela izinto ezinobuthi, zingabokuqala kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zasemanzini ezifayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-trout zibhalwe ku-Red Book. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ukuthi ukudoba i-trout kuvunyelwe kuphi, izici zayo, yini nokuthi ungayibamba kanjani.

Sesha indawo

Ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia akuvunyelwe ukubamba i-trout yasendle endaweni yemvelo. Ungazijabulisa ngokubamba okungaka okungajwayelekile kuma-paysites. Uma ubambe i-trout ngephutha emfuleni ojwayelekile, kufanele uyisuse ngokucophelela ku-hook bese uyikhulula echibini. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola inhlawulo enhle. Kodwa kwezinye izifunda kusavunyelwe ukubamba izinhlanzi zasendle.

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubheka amadamu ahlanzekile anenhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enamatshe. Ukuba khona kwamatshe kwandisa ithuba lokuthola inhlanzi oyifunayo. Kulokhu, kufanele kube nokugeleza okuhle. Imifula yamahlathi nezintaba inemingcele enjalo. Uma kukhona amagquma kashoki endaweni yangakini, kuhle ukuthi uyofuna ichibi lapho.

Ukudoba kubakhokhi

Ukudoba emachibini akhokhelwayo kusanda kuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Abadobi ikakhulukazi akudingeki babheke ichibi elifanele elinezinhlanzi ezidingekayo. Udinga nje ukukhokha inani elithile futhi ujabulele.

Izinzuzo zokudoba ezindaweni ezikhokhelwayo:

• Asikho isidingo sokubheka imifudlana nemifula yama-trout asendle;
• Kunezimo ezithokomele zomndeni wonke;
• Amadamu anamabhuloho nezindlela ezilula;
• Ukufinyelela ekudobeni ama-trout kuyatholakala unyaka wonke;
• Kwamanye amachibi akhokhelwayo, ungathatha inyamazane ebanjwe;
• Ukulunywa emachibini anjalo kungcono kakhulu. Izinhlanzi azinamahloni.

Imigomo

Amathuluzi ajwayelekile nawo anqatshelwe lapha:

• Izinti zokudoba zikagesi;
• I-Ostrogi;
• amanetha okudoba;
• Isango;
• Izicabucabu;
• Ukuwela, njll.

Uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amagiya alandelayo:

• izinti ezintantayo;
• Imbongolo:
• Ukuphotha;
• ukudoba izindiza;
• Zherlitsy;
• Izinkomishi.

Imikhawulo enanini kanye nobukhulu obuncane bezinhlanzi ezidotshiwe ingase isebenze. Lezi zimo zicaciswe emithethweni yokudoba.

intengo ephakathi

Ithegi yentengo iyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda, izimo ezinikeziwe, isikhathi sonyaka nezinye izici. Ezinye izisekelo zinikeza ithuba lokuthatha ukubamba ngenkokhelo. Eqinisweni, inani elikhulu lemali lithathwa ngezinsiza ezinikezwayo, njenge-bathhouse, i-gazebo, i-barbecue, njalonjalo. Inkokhelo ithathwa nsuku zonke.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile eRussia ezinezimo zokuphila zingama-ruble angama-3000-3500 ngosuku. Kule mali, akugcini nje kuphela ithuba lokubamba i-trout, kodwa futhi nendlu yokuhlala, indawo ye-barbecue lapho ungapheka khona i-trophy. Ezinye izinsiza ziyatholakala ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe.

Ithuluzi

Imishini yokudoba yasebusika ye-trout ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: esebenzayo futhi engenzi lutho. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukuqapha njalo i-tackle futhi unikeze umdlalo okhangayo. Okwesibili, ukulwa kusethwe ezindaweni ezithembisayo futhi ukudoba kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komdobi. Kodwa ukushiya ngokuphelele i-tackle kungagadiwe ngeke kusebenze. Noma kunjalo, kuyodingeka ukuyilandela ukuze wenze ukusika. Ama-alamu alumayo ayasiza ngalokhu. I-Tackle induku emfushane efakwe esondweni, umugqa, isiyengo nesisindo.

Rod

Ubusika bale nhlanzi bungenye yezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ekhombisa khona umsebenzi omkhulu kunayo yonke. Ngakho-ke, ukudoba ebusika kudinga umsebenzi othile, okungukuthi ukushintsha indawo njalo, ukushintshwa kwemibhobho, ukudalwa kwezithombe ezinyakazayo. Uma uthenga induku yokudoba esindayo, khona-ke isandla sakho sizokhathala ngokushesha. Ubude obunconywayo benduku bufika ku-50 cm. Kuncike ezimweni zokudoba kanye nezindlela zokudoba. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa isibambo senduku yokudoba. Kufanele ibe ntofontofo kusuka ezintweni ezivikela ukushisa. Izinto ezikhethwe kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, zifike ngesikhathi nangempumelelo i-angler mayelana nokulunywa. Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu yi-PVC ne-polystyrene.

Isiswebhu senduku kufanele sibe nzima. Uma kungenjalo, izokwehla futhi yehluleke ukusetha igeyimu yekhwalithi. Induku ngokwayo nayo ingcono ukukhetha okuthembekile. Ukukhanyisa kwe-trout ebusika kusho umthwalo omkhulu ku-tackle.

Ukudoba umugqa

Umugqa omuhle wokudoba akufanele welule kakhulu, futhi ngisho nangcono, ukuthi lokhu akufanele kwenzeke nhlobo. Ukuzwela kwe-half-peck kuncike kulokhu. Abadobi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa intambo enobubanzi obungu-0,125-0,16 mm. Uma ukudoba kwenziwa emifuleni enomsinga onamandla, khona-ke kungcono ukusetha ingxenye yesiphambano sika-0,25-0,3 mm. Izinga lokuluma liyoba phezulu uma izinhlanzi zingaluboni usongo. Ngakho-ke, lapho umugqa ubonakala kancane, kungcono. Kodwa izacile kakhulu futhi inamandla afanele. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba i-braided. Ngengxenye encane yesiphambano, amandla aphezulu kakhulu.

Abanye abadobi basebenzisa umugqa wenayiloni kulayini wabo. Muva nje usezuze ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ithambile kodwa iqinile ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ingena kahle kukhoyili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zentambo enjalo ziphansi kakhulu.

Coil

I-reel kufanele ilingane nenduku, kufanele ibe lula futhi isezingeni eliphezulu ukuvunguza umugqa, ibe ne-friction brake, njll. Usayizi onconywayo 1000-2000. Naka i-spool. Uma udinga ama-casts amade, kungcono ukhethe usayizi omkhulu. Ukuze ubambe i-trout yomfula, isivinini sokusonga sibalulekile. Ikhoyili kufanele ifane.

Bait

Wonke umdobi uyazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait kungandisa kakhulu ukulunywa. Okufanayo kusebenza kuma-trout. Namuhla, imakethe inikeza ukudla okuthengwe esitolo okunama-flavour ahlukene. Abanye abadobi bakhetha ukukwenza ngezandla zabo, bekholelwa ukuthi le ndlela inomphumela ongcono ekulumeni.

Ku-trout, ukugqoka okuphezulu okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi ama-pellets kwenziwa. Ezitolo ungathola isiyelo esinjalo esinama-flavour alandelayo:

• Inhlanzi;
• i-caviar;
• Izinhlanzi
• Ubhiya;
• Ugaliki.

Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabadobi abaningi, ukunambitheka kokuqala kunokubanjwa okungcono kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, abanye benza kahle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthola izinketho eziningana ukuze ungabuyeli ekhaya ungenalutho.

Amaluba kanye namaluba

Ama-trout awathobeki ngokuya nge-bait. Ingabamba cishe noma yini. Kwamanye amachibi, amanye ama-nozzles azosebenza, kwamanye. Kodwa kukhona ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke ezikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kokuluma kunoma iyiphi indawo yamanzi.

I-trout, njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezidla ezinye, ithatha kokubili ukudla okwenziwayo kanye nemvelo. Ukuqinisekisa kwenziwa ngabalingisi bokuhlola kwezinye izinto zokudlala.

Silicone

Kukholakala ukuthi amabhande okunwebeka angcono kakhulu amamodeli adliwayo afakwe endaweni ekhangayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithambile futhi ikhiqiza izithombe zemvelo. Usayizi we-silicone onconywayo ngu-50-60mm. Okuhlukile ukulingisa izibungu, okuzoba yinde (kufika ku-10 cm).

Ngokuqondene nombala, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo ne-variegated. Kodwa ngeke zisebenze njalo. Kunconywa ukugcina umbala wemvelo ku-arsenal.

spoon

Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele ubukhulu nesisindo se-oscillator. Zincike ekukhiqizeni okuhlosiwe. Uma isisindo se-trout singama-700 amagremu, khona-ke ubukhulu be-spinner kufanele bube phakathi kuka-4-5 cm. Ngaphezu kwekhilogremu, isipuni kufanele sibe ngu-7-8 cm.

Ukudoba ebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amamodeli alayishwe ngaphambili. Zikuvumela ukuthi ushone ngokushesha phansi, lapho kuhlala khona umhlaseli ngalesi sikhathi.

Uma ukudoba kwenziwa ezinhlanzini ezinkulu, kungcono ukufaka i-N3 lure. Ngomsinga onamandla, i-petal kufanele ibe mkhulu. Umbala nawo ubalulekile. Nakuba abantu abaningi benganaki. Kuya ngezimo zezulu. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, ama-oscillator anombala omnyama afanelekile, futhi igolide noma isiliva kumafu. Ezimweni zokubonakala okulinganiselwe, isisekeli esikhanyayo singakhanya futhi sidonse ukunaka kwe-trout. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Ama-Rattlins

Ama-Rattlins ama-bait amasha athole ukuthandwa okuningi ngesikhathi esifushane. Eqinisweni, lawa amabhuluki amise okwesicaba angenazo izindwani. Angakwazi ukuhlonyiswa ngamakamelo omsindo futhi abe ne-negative buoyancy. Izinto zokukhiqiza - ipulasitiki. Le nozzle isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ku-walleye, pike kanye ne-perch.

I-Ratlin ilingisa inhlanzi elimele futhi ngaleyo ndlela idonsela ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo. Ukuheha kwekhwalithi ephezulu kukhiqiza ukugqwayiza okuqondile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasetha umdlalo oyifunayo ezimeni ezahlukene.

Abadobi abanolwazi babeka ama-ratlin amasayizi alandelayo angama-5-7 cm ezindongeni zabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi i-trout (usayizi) ehlelelwe ukuzingela. Kuvela ukuthi lena i-nozzle yendawo yonke, kodwa ngokwemibala, kuzodingeka ube nemibala eminingana:

• Okuluhlaza okumnyama;
• I-Acidic;
• Okubomvu.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umehluko ube ngombala kuphela. Umumo nosayizi kumele kufane.

AmaShizi

Ukudoba ama-trout ebusika kuvame ukuqhutshwa nge-jig enesiqephu se-shrimp. Ukukhetha okulungile kombala kubalulekile lapha. Imibala emnyama isebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esicacile. Emafu noma ezimweni zokungabonakali okulinganiselwe, kuhle ukusebenzisa isiyelo esiphuzi noma esisiliva. Wonke umuntu uyazi kahle ukuthi i-shrimp kulula ukuyikhetha. Ukuze ugweme ukudonsa njalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inyama emhlophe-pink yengxenye yomsila, ehlutshiwe egobolondweni.

Ukwandisa ukunaka kwezinhlanzi, ungayibeka esiqongweni se-hook ngendlela yokuthi yonke enye i-oscillates. Okokuqala, i-pulp kufanele ikhululwe bese itshalwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke kuyoba okukhangayo kakhulu ekubukeni futhi kukhiqize ukunambitheka okwengeziwe.

Amagama ambalwa mayelana nendlela yokufaka izintambo. Lapho umhlaseli usesigabeni esisebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukuhola isiheho ngokushesha. Kulokhu, kufanele kube nokuma kaningi. Indlela yokubamba isilwane esizingelayo kufanele sihambisane nokuziphatha kwaso.

Squid

I-squid ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezintathu, noma kunalokho ngamagiya amathathu:

• Ukudoba ngenduku evamile;
• Ekhanda le-jig elinomcu we-squid;
• Ukuze ama-baubles asebusika atshalwe kabusha.

I-strip elungiselelwe ifakwe emaphethelweni futhi siqala ukudoba. Lapho udoba ngekhanda le-jig kanye ne-bait ngokutshala kabusha, kubalulekile ukusetha i-animation ekhangayo. Ukulunywa ngeke kukugcine ulindile.

Ama-trout pastes

I-trout paste ibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezidla ezinye ezibamba kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa nenhlanzi yenhlanzi ngokwayo. Ikhipha iphunga elimnandi futhi yenziwe ngemibala ehlukene. Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yamaprotheni kanye nama-flavour ane-flavour:

• Izikelemu;
• ama-crustaceans;
• Inhlanzi;
• Kubhakwa njll.

Ukunamathisela kufana nokuvumelana ne-plasticine. Sithatha ucezu oluncane bese sakha ibhola, esilinamathisela ku-hook. Ungasetha i-bait esimweni esithile ukuze ibonise umdlalo othakazelisayo ngesikhathi se-wiring.

Isibonelo, ukunamathisela kufakwa kuwo wonke ubude be-hook futhi kufakwe isicaba. Kusukela ohlangothini lomugqa wokudoba, siletha imiphetho ndawonye. Ngakho, i-petal itholakala. Lapho uthumela, umkhiqizo uzothakazelisa ukuwudlala futhi uhehe umhlaseli.

Izindlela zokudoba eqhweni

Ukudoba ama-trout ebusika kuhlukile ekudobeni kwasehlobo. Ikakhulukazi egiyeni nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo.

Induku entantayo

Akuhlukile neze ekudobeni ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngaphandle kwalapho kufanele iqine futhi iguquguquke. Into eyinhloko ukuthi induku ilula, njengoba kuzodingeka ihlale ibanjwe ezandleni zakho, ivame ukuphonswa, futhi ishintshe izindawo zokudoba. Le nqubo ishesha ukukhathala. Ubude bukhethwa kuye ngokuthi ichibi.

Noma iyiphi ikhoyili izokwenza. Umthamo owanele wezigubhu ofinyelela kumamitha angama-50 wentambo yokudoba. Usayizi onconywayo wakamuva ngu-0,2-0,3 mm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufanisa umbala wezitshalo. Usayizi wehuku N4-8. Ngokuvamile, eyodwa ifakiwe.

Noma yisiphi isisekelo sokudla se-trout sisetshenziswa njengesiyengo. Eshintshashintsha kakhulu isibungu. Kwezinye izimo, kwanele ukutshala izingxenye zesibungu, hhayi sonke. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kubantu abancane. Futhi, izimpethu, i-mormyshkas, amabhu, izinkumbi, izimpukane nezinye zinezinkomba ezinhle zokuluma.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokubamba induku entantayo:

• Umbhobho;
• Ukugqagqana;
• Ukwamukela ngesiyelo esicwila kancane.

Ngokuvuma ngekhanda

Ukunqekuzisa ikhanda kungenye indlela yokuntanta enamathela phezulu kwenduku. Ngosizo lwabo, umdlalo wekhwalithi ephezulu we-nozzle usethiwe. Ukudoba ama-trout, i-nod kufanele ibe nzima futhi ibe mfushane. Lapho ukusika, ngeke kuwele futhi ukulunywa okuncane kuzobonakala ngokucacile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma uhuka inhlanzi, ingwegwe ingabhoboza udebe. Ngakho-ke, ukuqina kudlala indima enkulu.

Ikhoyili isetshenziswa encane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ifakwe ibhuleki. Izodingeka uma idlala. Kungcono ukubeka umugqa wokudoba i-monofilament 0,18-0,22 mm. Abadobi basebenzisa izithiyo zokwenziwa ebusika:

• Isipuni;
• Ama-trout pastes nabanye.

Emabhandeni

I-Zherlitsa iyindlela yokubhekana nenani lezici zayo. Izingwegwe zifiseleka ukubeka i-N4-6. Kumelwe zibe bukhali kakhulu, njengoba umhlaseli unesisekelo samathambo aqinile. I-sinker eshelelayo ifanelekile, enesisindo esingu-6-7 amagremu. Ubukhulu bomugqa wokudoba buyi-0,25-0,3 mm. Ama-pastes, ama-shrimps, i-bait ephilayo, izikelemu, izimpethu zisetshenziswa njenge-bait.

Kubalulekile ukufaka kahle i-vent:

• Sibhoboza umgodi;
• Susa iqhwa elisele
• Sikala ukujula;
• Sitshala i-bait bese sinciphisa i-tackle ngaphansi kweqhwa;
• Vala umgodi ngeqhwa elincane.

Mormyshka

Ukudoba ebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-mormyshka enkulu 3-8 gr. Amazinga aphezulu okuluma aboniswa ngokutshala kabusha kusuka kuzimfanzi ezibilisiwe. Indlela yokudoba ifana nokuphotha. Sinikeza i-bait ukuze sihlele kahle ekujuleni okudingekayo. Silinda imizuzwana embalwa bese siqala ukuphakama kancane emanzini. Umjikelezo uphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingu-3-5. Uma kungekho ukulunywa, khona-ke sehlisa isiheho siye endaweni elandelayo. Kanjalo siya phansi impela.

Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo

Ukuze ungesabi inyamazane, futhi ikakhulukazi yasendle, akukhuthazwa ukubeka isibungu esiphelele ku-hook. Ihlukanise ibe izingxenye eziningana. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokulunywa, okokuqala kudingekile ukondla indawo yokudoba, okungenani ihora ngaphambi kokudoba. Zama ukwenza abalingisi abambalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-trout omfula anamahloni. Futhi, ungenzi i-undercut eqinile. Ngakho-ke, i-Predator ihlasela ngamandla isiyelo.