Isithombe nencazelo ye-Tremella fucus-shaped (Tremella fuciformis).

I-Fucus shiver (i-Tremella fuciformis)

• amakhowe eqhwa
• amakhowe eqhwa
• amakhowe esiliva
• I-Jellyfish mushroom

:

• Ukuthuthumela okumhlophe
• I-Fucus tremella
• amakhowe eqhwa
• amakhowe eqhwa
• amakhowe esiliva
• indlebe esiliva
• indlebe yeqhwa
• I-Jellyfish mushroom

Njengokuzamazama okuningi, ukundindizela kwe-fucus kunomjikelezo wokuphila ohlukile ohlanganiswe nalowo womunye ukhunta. Kulokhu, i-Ascomycete, uhlobo lwe-Hypoxylon. Akukacaci ukuthi ukuthuthumela okumhlophe empeleni kuyiqeda i-Hypoxylon, noma uma kune-symbiosis eyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuphindaphinda.

Lemvelo: okungenzeka kube yi-parasitic ku-mycelium ye-Hypoxylon archeri kanye nezinhlobo ezihlobene eduze - noma okungenzeka kube ne-saprophytic okhunini oluqinile olufile futhi ubamba iqhaza ku-symbiosis engapheli ne-hypoxylone (isikhunta singakwazi, isibonelo, ukubola lezo zingxenye zokhuni enye isikhunta esingakwazi ukumunca). Zikhula zodwa noma eduze nama-hypoxylon ezihlahleni ezivuthuluka. Imizimba yezithelo yakhiwa ehlobo nasekwindla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.

Endaweni Yezwe Lethu, ikhowe libonakala e-Primorye kuphela.

Umzimba wesithelo: I-Gelatinous kodwa kunalokho iqinile. Iqukethe amacembe amahle, kweminye imithombo ukwakheka kwekhowe kuchazwa njengokufana nembali ye-chrysanthemum. Cishe isobala, imhlophe, ifinyelela ku-7-8 cm ububanzi no-4 cm ubude. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi futhi liyacwebezela.

i-spore powder: Mhlophe.

Izici ze-Microscopic: Izinhlamvu ezingu-7-14 x 5-8,5 μ, i-ovoid, ibushelelezi. I-basidia inama-spored amane, iba cruciform ekuvuthweni, 11-15,5 x 8-13,5 µm, ne-sterigmata efika ku-50 x 3 µm. Akhona amaphutha..

Amakhowe ayadliwa, abilisiwe ngaphambi kwemizuzu engu-5-7 noma aqhume imizuzu engu-7-10, okunikeza ukwanda kwevolumu izikhathi ezingaba ngu-4.

Okusawolintshi okuthuthumelayo, okudliwayo. Uma lina, lishintsha umbala, bese lingadideka nokundindizela okumhlophe.

Ubuchopho obuthuthumelayo, obungadliwa. Umzimba wesithelo u-gelatinous, ufiphele, uphinki ophaphathekile noma ophuzi-pink ngombala. Ngaphandle, leli khowa lifana nobuchopho bomuntu. Ukuthuthumela kobuchopho kukhula emagatsheni ezihlahla ze-coniferous, ikakhulukazi amaphayini, futhi lo mehluko obalulekile ngeke uwuphambanise nokuthuthumela okumhlophe, okukhetha izinkuni eziqinile.

I-Tremella fuciformis yachazwa okokuqala isazi sezitshalo saseBrithani u-Miles Berkeley ngo-1856. Isazi sezinto eziphilayo saseJapane u-Yoshio Kobayashi sachaza ukhunta olufanayo, i-Nakaiomyces nipponicus, olwalunezimila ezimnyama emzimbeni othela izithelo. Kodwa-ke, kwabe sekutholakala ukuthi lezi zimila kwakuyi-Ascomites parasitizing Tremella fuciformis.

Kunolwazi lokuthi ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-tremella kwakusencwadini yaseShayina kadokotela wasenkantolo "Ekusetshenzisweni kwekhowe leqhwa ukunikeza ubumhlophe nobuthuntu esikhumbeni esithambile sezicukuthwane zaseShayina."

I-mushroom ikhule isikhathi eside e-China, futhi eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule - esikalini sezimboni. Isetshenziselwa ukudla, ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-appetizers, amasaladi, isobho kuya kuma-dessert, iziphuzo kanye no-ayisikhilimu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-pulp ye-shaker emhlophe ngokwayo ayinambitheki, futhi yamukela ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwezinongo noma izithelo.

Ezweni Lethu nase-our country (futhi, mhlawumbe, emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu) ithengiswa ngenkuthalo njengenye yesaladi "yaseKorea" ebizwa ngokuthi "amakhowe olwandle" noma "scallops".

Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina usuneminyaka engaphezu kuka-400 usebenzisa amakhowe. Umuthi waseJapane usebenzisa amalungiselelo obunikazi asekelwe ekundindizeleni okumhlophe. Kubhalwe yonke imiqulu mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa zokundindizela okumise okwe-fucus. Ikhowe lithengiswa (Ezweni Lethu) ngezimbiza njengomuthi wohlu olukhulu lwezifo. Kodwa njengoba ingqikithi ye-WikiMushroom iseyi-mushroom, futhi hhayi eduze-kwezokwelapha, kulesi sihloko sizokhawulela ekuboniseni ukuthi amakhowe abhekwa njengomuthi.