Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-spruce entwasahlobo nasekwindla

Udinga ukondla i-spruce ngokuphambene nombono wokuthi lokhu akudingekile, ngoba isihlahla sihlala siluhlaza futhi asichithi amaqabunga awo. Kukhona iqiniso kulokhu - isitshalo se-coniferous sidinga ngempela umanyolo omncane. Isihlahla sizokwenza kangcono ngokuntuleka kwezinto ezithile kunokudla ngokweqile.

Izimpawu zokungondleki

Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezivuthulukayo, isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kanye namanye amaconifers awakuvezi ukuntuleka komsoco ngezimpawu zangaphandle ngokucacile. Ungathola ngokuthembekile ngakho ngokwenza ukuhlaziya umhlabathi.

Ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile kungalandelelwa ekubukeni kwe-spruce:

• izinaliti ezibomvu ezingenalutho - hhayi i-phosphorus noma insimbi eyanele;
• ukuphuzi kwezinaliti - ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium;
• ukuchithwa kwezinaliti - hhayi i-nitrogen eyanele, i-phosphorus noma i-potassium.

Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo kuvame ukubonakaliswa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, njengoba isihlahla sikhula ngenkuthalo futhi sikhula. Kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokushoda kokudla okunomsoco:

• ukukhula kancane ngobude nobubanzi;
• i-resin ikhishwa ngobuningi;
• amagatsha ayivelakancane.

Ungayixazululi inkinga ngokukhula kokukhulelwa. Ukweqisa kwabo nakho kusithinta kabi isimo sezitshalo.

Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zidinga ukuvundiswa okuncane. Isimo se-spruce kufanele sigadwe. Uma iqinile futhi inempilo ngokuphelele ngokubukeka, khona-ke umquba awudingeki kuwo.

Izinhlobo zomanyolo we-spruces

Amaminerali avame ukusetshenziselwa ukondla isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu, i-organic matter encane. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Organic

I-Organics iheha ngemvelaphi yayo yemvelo. Enye yezinketho zomanyolo owenziwe ngomumo yi-biohumus. Ivuselela ukukhula, yenza izinaliti zigcwale ngombala, ivimbele ukuthi ingagqwali ebusika futhi ithuthukise ukuzivikela ngokujwayelekile.

I-Biohumus isetshenziselwa ukugqoka phezulu kwezimpande, ungayenza lapho utshala

Inketho enhle yomanyolo we-spruce ekhaya umquba. Zilungiselele ngokwakho ngesisekelo semfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, iziqongo, ukhula. Ngesikhathi sokuvutshelwa, i-vermicompost ingafakwa ukuze igcwalise i-microflora enenzuzo.

Umquba ukhanga kakhulu kune-humus ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nitrogen ephansi. Kodwa ekubunjweni kwayo kukhona wonke amaminerali adingekayo kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba omusha wokondla izihlahla zikaKhisimusi. Inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, okulimaza isimiso sezimpande. Ezitshalweni ezincane, kungashiswa nje.

Esikhundleni somquba wezihlahla zikaKhisimusi, i-humus yeminyaka emithathu ivunyelwe. Faka isicelo esomile, ufafaze kancane umhlaba uzungeze isiqu. Uma amagatsha eqala ukuphenduka ansundu noma aphuzi, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlabathi ene-humus luyasuswa, esikhundleni salo lufakwe inhlabathi entsha ngesihlabathi.

Mineral

Umanyolo wamaminerali uyindlela engcono kakhulu yama-spruces. I-Magnesium ibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ukwakheka kwayo kufana ne-chlorophyll, ebaluleke kakhulu ku-photosynthesis yezinaliti. Njengomthombo we-magnesium, kungcono ukusebenzisa ufulawa we-dolomite.

Izihlahla ze-Coniferous zitshalwa emhlabathini one-acidic, ukwakheka kwawo kubi kakhulu ku-potassium yamahhala. Ukuba khona kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu kumanyolo we-spruces entwasahlobo lapho amahlumela amancane ekhula.

Izihlahla ze-coniferous nazo zidinga insimbi, isulfure, ne-phosphorus. Umthombo omuhle kakhulu walokhu wokugcina yi-superphosphate. Umphumela wawo uthuthukiswa uma i-phosphate rock, choki, i-limestone yengezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ovamile. Ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo enjalo kulinganisa kahle izihlahla ze-coniferous, kuqukethe zonke izakhi ezizidingayo ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo:

1. I-Potassium humate ingumanyolo osebenza endaweni yonke othuthukisa i-microflora yenhlabathi.
   
   

   I-Potassium humate iqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande, ithuthukise isimo sezinaliti, ikhulise izinga lokusinda lezithombo.

2. I-Fertika Spring ye-evergreens iwumkhiqizo oyimbudumbudu owehlisa izinga le-pH. Ingasetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesizini. Ama-granules asetshenziswa ngendlela eyomile, eshumeka ekhulula emhlabathini.
   
   

   I-Fertik Vesna iqukethe i-sulphur eningi, insimbi, i-magnesium

3. Sawubona ngamaconifers. Ukwakheka kumelelwe inkimbinkimbi yezinto ezibalulekile zokulandelela kanye namaminerali. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo ukufafaza isihlahla noma ukuchelela indilinga yesihlahla.
   
   

   Impilo yamaconifers ayifaneleki kuphela emgwaqweni, kodwa futhi nasezihlahleni zikaKhisimusi zasendlini

4. I-Agricola yamaconifers. Umanyolo ulungele ukugqokwa kwezimpande kanye namahlamvu, uvimbela ukuphuzi kwezinaliti. Umkhiqizo utholakala ngefomu le-granular ne-liquid (Agricola Aqua).
   
   

   Njengengxenye yomanyolo, ama-microelements asesimweni se-chelate, esiza ukumuncwa kwezinto ezidingekayo.

5. I-Aquarin "Coniferous". I-complex yakhelwe ukugqoka izimpande nokufafaza izinaliti. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini ngayinye ngekhefu lamaviki angama-2-3, kodwa kungakapheli ukuqala kukaSepthemba.
   
   

   Njengengxenye ye-Aquarin complex, kugcizelelwa ku-calcium, i-phosphorus nesulfure, i-magnesium ne-nitrogen nayo ifakiwe.

6. I-Pokon yama-conifers. Lo manyolo uhloselwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa, uqukethe i-complex yamaminerali.
   
   

   I-Pokon emgwaqeni ophakathi isetshenziswa entwasahlobo, eningizimu kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ehlobo.

7. I-Florovit ye-conifers. Ukwakheka kugxile ku-potassium, isulfure, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
   
   

   I-Florovit yamaconifers itholakala ngendlela ewuketshezi neyomile eyimbudumbudu

Izikimu zokudla

Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwe-spruce kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokutshala. Imvamisa, i-peat ne-nitroammophos kanye nezinye izingxenye zengezwa emgodini wezithombo. Esikhathini esizayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lincibilika.

Indlela elula ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo we-spruce ojwayelekile. Kwanele ukunciphisa ukugxila ngezilinganiso ezifanele futhi usebenzise ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo. Iphinde ikhombise imvamisa yokucubungula.

Enye yezinketho zomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-spruce yi-potassium humate. Isetshenziswa njalo emavikini angu-1,5-2, izimpande ezishintshayo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar. Kuzo zombili izimo, basebenzisa amalitha angu-4-10 ku-1 m², futhi ukulungisa isisombululo, nciphisa u-50-60 ml we-concentrate ebhakedeni lamanzi ali-10-litre.

Ungasebenzisa isikimu esilandelayo sokuphakela ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu esiluhlaza noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu esivamile:

• Ngo-Ephreli ngemuva kokuhamba kwesithwathwa sasebusuku - i-vermicompost, amaminerali;
• ekupheleni kukaMeyi - i-Agricola noma i-Fertika Summer yezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kabili ngenyanga, iqhubeke ihlobo lonke;
• NgoJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi - i-biohumus, amaminerali;
• ekwindla - i-superphosphate noma i-Florovit granulated.

Umanyolo we-spruce ekwindla usetshenziswa kahle ngendlela eyomile - ukumba noma ukusabalalisa nxazonke ze-trunk circle namanzi. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwempande alutholi i-phosphorus ngokushesha, kodwa kakade entwasahlobo.

Ungakwazi ukufaka umquba entwasahlobo nge-compost. Yendlalwa kuyindilinga yesiqu (ugqinsi olu-3 cm) futhi ixutshwe nongqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba kusetshenziswa ihhala.

Ufulawa weDolomite uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukondla isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu nge-magnesium. I-0,5-1 kg yomkhiqizo yanele isihlahla. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ufulawa we-dolomite unciphisa izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi, ebalulekile ezitshalweni ze-coniferous.

Izindlela zokuvundisa

Umanyolo ungasetshenziswa impande kanye namahlamvu. Indlela yokuqala yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukusetshenziswa kwendawo - umanyolo owomile uhlakazekile nxazonke ze-trunk circle;
• intrasoil - i-ejenti ifakwe emhlabathini ukuze izinto ezidingekayo zibe endaweni yokufinyelela yesistimu yezimpande.

Ukondla kwe-Foliar kuhilela ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngendlela ewuketshezi - izinto ezidingekayo zichithwa emanzini. Ukwakheka okuwumphumela kusetshenziselwa ukufafaza. Izakhamzimba zimuncwa ngokumuncwa kwezinaliti.

Enye indlela yokufaka umquba ukuvundisa. Le ndlela ihlanganisa izindlela zezimpande nezingezona izimpande, njengoba ukutholwa kwezakhi kunikezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kokubili izinaliti kanye nesistimu yezimpande. Izingoma zisetshenziswa ngendlela ye-liquid, ehlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuchelela.

Lapho ukhetha umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokondla i-spruce, kufanele ubheke ukwakheka okukhethekile kwezitshalo ze-coniferous.

Izincomo zabalimi

Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile komanyolo kungabhubhisa isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu. Abalimi abanolwazi banikeza izincomo ezilandelayo zokuphakelwa kahle kwezihlahla ze-coniferous:

1. Kuhle ukumane usabalalise ukwakheka kwe-granular phezu kwenhlabathi emanzi bese uyikhulula. Izakhi ezidingekayo zizofika ezimpandeni kancane kancane.
2. Uma ukhetha ukwakheka kwe-liquid ukuze udliwe, khona-ke ukugxila kufanele kube ngaphansi kunezitshalo ezikhula kancane.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Liquid akufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa ku-grooves. Zenziwe cishe ngo-10 cm ukusuka esiqwini, bese zifafazwa ngomhlaba futhi zilinganiswe.
4. Umanyolo we-organic uyasinda, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwusebenzisa ngezinyathelo ezimbili. Ukulungiswa okuphoqelekile kokusetshenziswa kwabo ngendlela yokukhulula umbuthano we-trunk.
5. Ungavumeli ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini. Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, okungenzeka angasindi ebusika noma agule kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo, athinte kabi sonke isitshalo.

Ngaphezu kokuvundisa, i-mulching ibalulekile nge-spruce - ayigcini nje kuphela umswakama futhi ivimbele ukukhula kokhula, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi.

Isiphetho

Ungakwazi ukondla isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu ngamaminerali, izinto eziphilayo, noma ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izihlahla ze-Coniferous azichithi amaqabunga, entwasahlobo azidingi ukubuyisela umqhele, futhi ehlobo azidingi ukwakha isitshalo. Izici ezinjalo zinciphisa isidingo sezakhi, kodwa ungaziqedi ngokuphelele.