Okuqukethwe
UWilliam Shakespeare ubizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi i-Humanist enkulu kunazo zonke ze-Renaissance. Ifa lokudala lombhali wemidlalo weshashalazi omkhulu wesikhathi sonke lihlanganisa izinhlekelele ezingu-11, amahlaya angu-17, amarekhodi omlando angu-10, kanye nezinkondlo nezinkondlo. Imidlalo yombhali wesiNgisi ikhombisa izinkathi nabantu abahlukene. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nomthelela omkhulu kuzo zonke izincwadi zaseYurophu. Omunye wabadali abangaqondakali kakhulu begama wabeka umbuzo phambi kwesintu: "Ukuba noma ungabi?", ukunikeza wonke umuntu ithuba lokubheka impendulo ngokwabo. Ngayinye yendalo yakhe inezici eziningi futhi ihlukile. Umbhali uqhathanisa inhlekelele namahlaya, kwesinye isikhathi ephula ubunye besikhathi sezehlakalo nendawo.
I-TOP-10 ifakiwe imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu futhi best of Shakespeare, ezibalwe ngezansi.
10 INkosi uHenry IV
"INkosi uHenry IV"ivula imisebenzi eyishumi ephezulu yombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi wase-England. Lo msebenzi uwumlando-dilogy, ochaza izenzakalo zezombangazwe nezempi zekhulu le-15 ezenzeka eNgilandi. Enkabeni yaleli tulo kukhona iNkosi uHenry IV, ukungena kwayo esikhundleni kwaphawulwa izinguquko ezinkulu ezweni. Ngaphezu kwenkosi, iNkosana uHarry, uSir Henry Percy, kanye nomunye wabalingisi abahlekisayo, i-jester knight uJohn Falstaff, bangabantu abavelele kulo mlando.
9. I Ukudambisa of the Shrew
"I Ukudambisa of the Shrew” ingelinye lamahlaya aziwa kakhulu kaWilliam Shakespeare. Enkabeni yomdlalo ohlakaniphile, ofundisayo nohlekisayo kukhona intombazane enenkani nedelela uKatarina. Kwabaningi abafaka izicelo zabathengi, insizwa enguPetruchio kuphela ekwazi ukwehlisa i-heroine ngosizo lwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaqhinga namaqhinga. I-Comedy ine-psychology ejulile, futhi umqondo oyinhloko womsebenzi, umlobi ayefuna ukuwudlulisela kumfundi, ukuthi umuntu akamelani nesiphetho sakhe. Ukubukeka kusho okuncane mayelana nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwemvelo yomuntu, futhi akukho lutho emhlabeni oyimfihlo obengeke lube sobala.
8. Romeo and Juliet
"Romeo and Juliet” kuwumsebenzi ohlaba umxhwele nodume kakhulu womlobi wesiNgisi. Usizi mayelana nemizwa ephezulu neqotho yentsha kuze kube namuhla ijabulisa izinhliziyo zabafundi abasebasha. Umbhali wakwazi ukudlulisa yonke inhlekelele izenzakalo lapho abasha uRomeo noJuliet baba iqhaza. Ukufakazela ukujula kwemizwa yabo, intsha kufanele idele ukuphila kwayo. Kuzo zonke izincwadi zomhlaba, “ayikho indaba edabukisayo emhlabeni njengendaba kaRomeo noJuliet.”
7. Othello
"Othello” ungomunye wemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu ngumpetha wepeni. Enkabeni yesakhiwo kukhona umkhuzi u-Othello kanye nendodakazi kaSenenja waseVenetian uDesdemona. Amaqhawe othandweni ashada futhi agcina esiqhingini saseCyprus, lapho umlawuli omnyama kufanele akhonze khona, futhi umkakhe ulungele ukuhlanganyela isiphetho sakhe. U-Othello uyahlanya othandweni nomkakhe futhi unesikhwele esibi ngaye. Umdlandla waphuphuthekisa umyeni kanye nembewu yokungamethembi umkakhe yacwila emphefumulweni wakhe. Iqhawe liyaqiniseka ukuthi uDesdemona uyamkhohlisa. Izinsolo zakhe ezingenasisekelo ziholela esiphethweni esibuhlungu.
6. Richard III
"Richard III” ungomunye wemidlalo emikhulu yomlando eyabhalwa uShakespeare. Inkosi yaseNgilandi uRichard iyaqala ukubusa IIIokubusa kwawo kwakungeke kuhlale isikhathi eside. Umbusi uvela phambi komfundi njengomunye wabantu abanonya bomlando. Isikhohlakali esibusayo asinakho konke ukuziphatha futhi silungele ukubulala abantu abaningi ngenxa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbulali ongenangqondo uvezwa njengomuntu onekhono elingavamile. Ubuntu obungokomlando benziwa ihaba ngomlobi ngezinga elikhulu futhi aluhlangene nakancane neqiniso.
5. Ubusuku Beshumi nambili, noma Noma yini
"Ubusuku Beshumi nambili, noma Noma yini” ingelinye lamahlaya kaShakespeare ahlekisayo. Imicimbi yenzeka ezweni lenganekwane, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Illyria. Umbusi wayo u-Duke Orsino uthandana no-Countess Olivia futhi uzocela isandla sakhe. Kodwa ukuqhubeka kwezigameko kanye nokuvela kobuso obusha emdlalweni kuletha ukudideka ezimpilweni nasemizweni yamaqhawe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngephutha lamawele - udadewabo u-Viola nomfowabo u-Sebastian, abagcina ngephutha ezweni lase-Illyria ngemuva kokuphahlazeka komkhumbi wabo. Amaqhawe alinde izimo ezihlekisayo kanye nokutholwa okumangalisayo. Umlobi wazibonakalisa kulo msebenzi njengengcweti enkulu yegama nehlakaniphile.
4. Macbeth
"Macbeth” – inhlekelele enkulu yombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi oyiNgisi, esekelwe endabeni yeNkosi uMacbeth yaseScotland. Lona omunye wabalingiswa ababi kakhulu futhi abomele igazi emsebenzini kaShakespeare. Iqhawe laseScotland elinesibindi uMacbeth, elawina ukunqoba okuningi emkhakheni wezempi, lifunda ngesibikezelo kubathakathi abathathu ukuthi limiselwe ukuba yinkosi. I-knight isizogcwalisa isiprofetho futhi ibulale inkosi yangempela yaseScotland uDuncan. Ithunzi lezinsolo liwela ezindlalifa zikaDuncan, eziphoqeleka ukuba zilishiye izwe. Ngemva kokuqaphela icebo lakhe lobuqili, uMacbeth uthola isihlalo sobukhosi. Kodwa izindlalifa ezingokomthetho ngeke ziyeke kalula kanjalo futhi zenza uzungu lombusi omubi.
3. Iphupho ngobusuku basehlobo
"Iphupho ngobusuku basehlobo” umdlalo wamahlaya kaShakespeare odumile okhuluma ngothando. Lo msebenzi ucwilisa umfundi ezweni lase-Athene lasendulo kanye nezwe elingumakhelwane lama-elves. Amaqhawe aba yizisulu zehlathi elithakathiwe, lapho enza khona izinto ezimangalisayo, eziyinqaba nezingenangqondo. Ijusi yembali yemilingo emila ehlathini ikhuthaza umuntu ukuba athande umuntu wokuqala ahlangana naye. Ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo nokungaqondi kahle kwamahlaya kwenzeka lapha, okuzothi ekupheleni komdlalo kuzoxazululwa ngenxa yenkosi yama-elves, u-Oberon.
2. Король Лир
"Король Лир” ihlaya elaziwa kakhulu yinkosi enkulu yegama elimayelana nokuziphatha. ULear unamadodakazi amathathu okumele ahlukaniselane wona impahla yakhe. Inkosi endala ibuza ngayinye yamadodakazi ayo ngothando lwawo ngayo. Amadodakazi amadala aqinisekisa uyise ngothando lwawo olungakhonondi noluqinile. Lapho kufika ithuba endodakazini encane, iyancisha ngamazwi othando. Inkosi ayizange ikuthande lokhu, bese inquma ukuyixosha embusweni indodakazi engenalo uthando futhi iyiphuce ifa layo. Ngezenzo zokuxhamazela uLear kuzodingeka akhokhe. Inzalo endala ibonisa imibala yayo yangempela futhi ishiya uyise engenalutho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, indodakazi yombuso eyayidingisiwe iba indlovukazi yaseFrance. Amxolele uyise amyise kuye.
1. Hamlet
"Hamlet”- imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi wesiNgisi, othole udumo emhlabeni wonke. Le nhlekelele yayisekelwe enganekwaneni yombusi waseDenmark. Isakhiwo somdlalo sihlanganiswe neqiniso lokuthi umlingisi oyinhloko uHamlet uzimisele ukuthola umbulali kayise futhi aphindiselele ngokufa kwakhe. Le nhlekelele ithinta izihloko eziningi zefilosofi: incazelo yempilo nesiphetho somuntu, uthando nenzondo, ukwethembeka nokukhaphela. Iqhawe lidumazeke kakhulu othandweni, ebunganeni kanye nokungabaza ubuhlakani bomkhathi. U-Hamlet ubhekana nokuhlupheka kwengqondo okungabekezeleleki, okuba ngesinye sezizathu zokufa kwakhe.