Okuqukethwe
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa indlu yakho, ulethe imibala ekhanyayo kuyo, kungani ungatholi i-cactus? Ayinasizotha futhi inhle, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo: i-parody, i-prickly pear, i-frailey (ayini lawa magama!).
Kunezinkolelo-ze mayelana ne-cacti, isibonelo, ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu ingase ingathuthuki ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, kuvela izingxabano endlini, kodwa uma ungakholelwa kuzo, ukukhetha kungokwakho, uma kunikezwe ukuthi zingaki izinketho zalesi sitshalo.
Cabanga nge-cacti enhle kakhulu kulolu hlu - ayinakuzithoba ekunakekelweni, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kuyamangaza nje!
10 I-Echinopsis
I-Echinopsis i-cactus ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi enhle, engathobeki ekunakekeleni. Ikhula izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zosayizi omkhulu, ezibukeka zizinhle ngempela! Kuyafaneleka ukuthola abathandi bezimbali ukuthi iqhakaza kanjani ngokubukeka kwayo, khona-ke ngokushesha ufuna ukuqala indlu enjalo. I-Echinopsis ibukeka njengebhola elinezimbambo lapho kumila khona ameva.
Le cactus inezimpande eziqinile, futhi ithinta wonke umjikelezo wempilo. I-cactus ngokwayo ingumbala oluhlaza wakudala. Ingakhula ifike ku-30 cm ubude. Ikhanga kakhulu izimbali zayo: azimhlophe kuphela, kodwa futhi i-pink. Ingakha izimbali ezingafika ku-25 (konke kuncike eminyakeni yobudala).
9. I-Hildevinter
I-Hildevinter futhi inegama lesibili elithi "Monkey Tail", kodwa kungani unqume ukuyibiza kanjalo? Lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu, aluvamile ukubonakala ezindlini. I-Hildevintera ibukeka ingavamile kakhulu; ikhula endaweni yayo yemvelo eBolivia nase-Uruguay.
Ngempela, lolu hlobo luyamangalisa ekubukeni kwalo: iziqu zalo zingakhula zibe yi-1 m, futhi ubukhulu bazo buyi-2,5 cm. I-cactus iqhakaza kahle kakhulu - izimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo zihlobisa iziqu ezilengayo izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ngokuphambene nezinaliti ezithambile. Ama-buds anombala osawolintshi anemithunzi ehlukene. Ongenasizotha ekunakekeleni.
7. I-Gimnokalitsium
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cactus lubizwa i-gymnocalycium, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu. Ibukeka inhle kakhulu, ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi iqhakaza ngokukhululekile. Uma ubeka i-cactus ohlangothini olunelanga, izonikeza ngokushesha ama-buds amahle akhula kancane kancane ngosayizi. I-Gymnocalycium inomphumela omuhle emoyeni - okudingayo ekhaya lakho!
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yiGymnocalycium Mikhanovich. Iza nge-shades ehlukene, i-spines mifushane, isitshalo kulula ukusinakekela. Lesi isitshalo esibonga kakhulu, abasithanda kakhulu i-cactus: ijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, iphazanyiswa kuphela ezinyangeni zasebusika: izimbali ezimhlophe-pinki, ezimhlophe-phuzi, izimbali ezimhlophe-luhlaza.
6. Frailei
Umdolofiya wethiwa kanjalo ngomlimi waseMelika uM. Frail. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-35. Iningi lazo linesiqu esiyindilinga, esikhule ngamahlumela asemaceleni. Kwezamasiko ama-frileys ingenasizotha, iqhakaza eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Isakazwa ngembewu. Ngendlela, ungathenga imbewu, ukhule i-cactus ngokwakho - okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo komphefumulo.
Njengoba i-frailey iguga ngokushesha, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlale bevuselela i-cactus, ngaphandle kwalokho izolahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ongase ube nentshisekelo kuzo: f. albicololumnaris Ritt, f. aureispina Ritt, f. nge-astanea Backbg, f. deminuta Buin. kanye noBred, f. fulviseta Buin. kanye noBred, f. i-pulcherrima(Ag.) Backbg.
5. I-Mammillaria
Azikho izitshalo ezanele ekhaya, kodwa awukho kahle kakhulu ekunakekeleni? Lapho-ke uzothanda i-mammillaria cactus, engathobeki ekunakekeleni, eqhakaza ezinyangeni ezi-2. Iqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyi-1,5, inikeze izimbali ezintsha njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ukuze ingashabalali, idinga ukuniselwa kanye ngenyanga.
I-Mammillaria cactus iheha ngobuhle bayo - inezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Emaqoqweni abathandi be-cactus, ama-mammillaria ngokuvamile avela njengenye yezokuqala, ngendlela, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zayo. Ukuze uthole impilo enhle, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, inhlabathi evamile kanye nobusika obubandayo (at -10 ° C).
4. UFerocactus
Abathandi be-Cactus nalabo abafuna ukuqala isitshalo esingenasizotha kufanele banake I-FEROCACTUS. Nokho, akufanele iqalwe ngabaqalayo. I-ferocactus ehunyushwe ngokuthi i-cactus "inonya" noma "yasendle", ikhetha izingwadule zaseNyakatho Melika. Uthanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile.
Le cactus iwuphawu lokusinda, ukuqina. Ekhaya, lolu hlobo aluqhakazi, kepha lujabulisa ikhaya ngezihlahla zalo ezingajwayelekile, ezinhle. I-cactus ijwayele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (45 ° C), ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyidala izimo ezivumayo ekhaya. Ingabe kuwufanele ubungozi? Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho.
3. I-Lofophora
Abathandi beCacti bayasithanda lesi sitshalo, ngoba sinokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Nokho, kusukela 2004 ukutshalwa ama-lophophores ngezindlela ezingaphezu kwezimbili eRussia isongela ngecala lobugebengu, njengoba kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo bekukholelwa ukuthi "inezindawo zezidakamizwa". Kodwa-ke, lezi yizinganekwane nje, akufanele uzibe lesi sitshalo esihle.
I-Lofofora – umdolofiya ongenameva, awukhanyi ngobuhle, kodwa ushaya ngesiqu esiyindilinga, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kwezinye izikhathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), esithambile uma sithinta. Umdolofiya oyinqaba unezinto “eziyisimangaliso”. Kusukela ku-pulp, ungalungisa amakhambi okuphulukisa asindisa abantu ezifweni. Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi le cactus iqukethe ama-alkaloid, ngakho-ke imithi evela ku-lophophora isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
2. I-Parody
I-Parody - eqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi enye ye-cacti enhle kakhulu. Igama lanikezwa ukuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo u-Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (1895-1966) waseParaguay. Abaqaphi be-cacti bathanda i-parody kakhulu, uma uyinakekela kahle, izoqhakaza kahle futhi ijabulise wonke umuntu ohlala endlini!
Le cactus isitshalo esihle sasendlini esitshalwe ngenxa yemigogodla yaso esagolide nokuma okuthakazelisayo. Lena i-cactus elula kakhulu mayelana nokunakekelwa - udinga nje ukuyinisela kakhulu futhi uyinikeze isikhathi sokuphumula ebusika endaweni ekhanyayo, engenandaba. Uma ubheka le cactus emangalisayo, kubonakala sengathi iyibhola elithambile elithambile.
1. Ukujeziswa
Le cactus inesici esithakazelisayo esiyihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo - iqhakaza cishe isencane. Uma uphupha i-cactus eqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi eqhakaza ekuqaleni, ukuphikiswa – okudingayo. Lolu hlobo luqanjwe ngoPierre Rebut (1827-1902), owayenguchwepheshe we-cacti.
Ku-rebutia, izimbali zivela phansi kwesiqu, kanti kwenye i-cacti, zivela eceleni noma eduze nangaphezulu. Kungcono ukugcina i-cactus ekamelweni ohlangothini olulula kakhulu kunokuba ipholile futhi imnyama. Isitshalo esingenakukhanya asikwazi ukuqhakaza, siyafa kuphela, ngakho kufanele ukunakekele lokhu. Ngokuvamile, lena imbali engenasizotha evusa isimo sentwasahlobo emphefumulweni.