Izitebhisi ezizihambelayo eziyi-10 ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni

Izitebhisi ezizihambelayo sekuyisikhathi eside zaba imininingwane ejwayelekile yesimo hhayi kuphela esitimeleni esingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa nasezindaweni ezingaphezulu komhlaba kanye nezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMoscow, eSparrow Hills, igalari yezitebhisi ezizihambelayo yayisebenza “yodwa”, ebekwe eduze komgwaqo. Isuka esiteshini sikamasipala iLeninskiye Gorki ikhuphukele eMoscow State University kanye nendawo yokubuka. Manje le galari, maye, ibhujisiwe futhi akukho lutho olusele lwezitezi ezizihambelayo.

Ngiyazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ze-metro ngezikhathi ezihlukene ezazithathwa njengezinde kakhulu emhlabeni?

10 Isiteshi sePhalamende, eMelbourne (61m)

Isiteshi sePhalamende eMelbourne (Australia) ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa komzila ongaphansi komhlaba okuthakazelisayo. Igumbi lokulinda lisezingeni eliphezulu, kanti amapulatifomu okugibela atholakala emazingeni amabili ahlukene ngezansi.

Lesi sakhiwo sidalwa ukuthi isiteshi siyisikhungo. Emazingeni amabili ahlukene, imicu emine yendlela iyaphambana lapha, iholele ezimpambanweni ezimbili.

Lesi sakhiwo sisho ukuthi izitebhisi ezizihambelayo, ezivumela abagibeli ukuthi bakhuphuke ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi lamapulatifomu ukuya phezulu, lingaphezu kwamamitha angama-60 ubude.

Iqiniso elihehayo: isakhiwo sehhovisi lamathikithi sakhiwe "ngokuphambene": okokuqala, imithombo yamba kusukela phezulu, okwathi, ngemva kokuhlanganiswa, yaba yizinsika zokusekela. Base bemba umgodi omncane phezulu futhi kancane kancane baqala ukukhonkotha amazinga avundlile. Lokhu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhawulela umsebenzi ezingeni lomgwaqo ube uthango oluncane, okwakubaluleke kakhulu ekuminyeneni kwedolobha.

9. Isiteshi sase-Wheaton, eWashington (70 m)

Izitezi ezizihambelayo eziphakamisa abagibeli besitimela esingaphansi komhlaba sase-Washington phezulu, siphume Isiteshi se-Wheaton, hhayi kuphela ezinde kakhulu e-US.

Lezi zitebhisi ezisebenza ngomshini ziphethe irekhodi layo yonke iNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe.

Iqhinga liwukuthi izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezingamamitha angu-70 ubude ziyaqhubeka - azikho izinkundla zokudlulisa ngobude bayo. Izitebhisi ezizihambelayo zesiteshi i-Wheaton zingumqansa impela, ngamamitha angama-70 ubude maningi amamitha angama-35 okukhuphukela phezulu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Isiteshi esingumakhelwane we-Wheaton i-Forest Glen, esijule kakhulu e-Washington (amamitha angu-60), asinazo nhlobo izitebhisi ezizihambelayo. Abagibeli kufanele baneliswe ngamakheshi amakhulu.

8. Isiteshi i-Namesti Miru, ePrague (87 m)

Beka Isiteshi Somhlaba (Peace Square) usemncane impela. Yavulwa ngo-1978 futhi yakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kwawo-90s.

Isiteshi sijule kunazo zonke iziteshi ze-European Union - amamitha angama-53. Indawo ejulile enjalo idinga ukwakhiwa kwezitezi ezizihambelayo zamapharamitha afanelekile.

Izitebhisi zemishini yezingxenyekazi eziningi zingamamitha angama-87 ubude.

7. Isiteshi sasePark Pobedy, eMoscow (130 m)

Ompetha abane abalandelayo baseRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, Isiteshi sesitimela saseMoscow iPark Pobedy inamathrekhi ezitebhisi ezizihambelayo angamamitha angu-130 ubude.

Isidingo sezitebhisi ezizihambelayo zobude obubaluleke kangaka sihlotshaniswa nokujula okukhulu kokubeka isiteshi. Imithombo esemthethweni ibika ukuthi uphawu oluyisisekelo luyi-"-73 metres".

Iqiniso elihehayo: Isiteshi sasePark Pobedy sithathwa ngokusemthethweni njengesiteshi esijule kakhulu se-metro yaseMoscow.

6. Isiteshi saseChernyshevskaya, eSt. Petersburg (131 m)

I-Leningrad idume ngamasiko "okungcono kakhulu". UPeter I akazange nje azihluphe ngokwakha inqaba nendawo yemikhumbi ezindaweni ezingahlali muntu, ezinamaxhaphozi. Ngakho ngemva kwakho konke, indawo yabonakala iyisu ngempela! Futhi idolobha likaPeter Omkhulu, elakhula kancane kancane, lasizwa isidingo sokwakha umzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba.

Inkinga ukuthi inhlabathi enamaxhaphozi futhi “entanta” kakhulu iphoqa imigudu ukuba imbiwe ijule kakhulu. Akumangazi ukuthi esilinganisweni sethu “sezitebhisi ezizihambelayo kakhulu”, iDolobha lasePetra lithatha imiklomelo emithathu yokuhlonishwa.

Igama esiteshini Chernyshevskaya ingase idukise. Ukuphumela kwayo phezulu, empeleni, kuseduze neChernyshevsky Avenue. Kodwa-ke, igama lesiteshi yilo ngqo: "Chernyshevskaya", okubonakala ku-pediment. Izitebhisi ezizihambelayo zalesi siteshi zingamamitha angu-131 ubude.

Iqiniso elihehayo: bekukulesi siteshi ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni wokwakhiwa kwe-metro yaseSoviet, ukukhanya okungaqondile (okunamalambu afihliwe) kwasetshenziswa.

5. Isiteshi saseLenin Square, eSt. Petersburg (131,6 m)

Isici esiteshini Ploshchad Lenina ukuthi yakhiwe kuphrojekthi eyodwa yezakhiwo nesiteshi saseChernyshevskaya kanye nesithombe sokwakhiwa kabusha kweSiteshi saseFinland.

Ukujula kwesiteshi kukhulu kakhulu (futhi elinye lamarekhodi endaweni yaseBaltic - amamitha angama-67). Ngenxa yalokho, izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezingaba amamitha angu-132 ubude kwadingeka zihlonyiswe ukuze zifinyelele phezulu.

4. Isiteshi se-Admiralteyskaya, i-St. Petersburg (137,4 m)

Olandelayo ophethe irekhodi laseSt Isiteshi sesitimela i-Admiralteyskaya. Ubude bezitebhisi ezizihambelayo cishe bungamamitha ayi-138. Isiteshi esincane, esavulwa kuphela ngo-2011.

Isiteshi esijulile. Uphawu oluyisisekelo lwamamitha angu-86 luyirekhodi le-metro yaseSt. Lokhu kubangelwa, yiqiniso, ukusondela kwesiteshi emlonyeni we-Neva kanye nokungavamile kwenhlabathi ebuthakathaka.

Iqiniso elihehayo: esikhathini esisukela ku-1997 kuya ku-2011, yethulwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ayizange ibe nendawo yokuma. Izitimela ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba zayidlula ngaphandle kokuma.

3. Umeda, Osaka (173 m)

Sithini sonke ngesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, kodwa mayelana nomzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba? EJapane, edolobheni Osaka, ungahlangana nesimangaliso esimangalisayo njenge-escalator, uphakamise kancane isivakashi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-173!

Izitebhisi eziyisimangaliso zitholakala ngaphakathi kwemibhoshongo emibili ye-Umeda Sky Building, eyakhiwa ngo-1993.

Eqinisweni, ubude bezitebhisi ezizihambelayo budlula kakhulu amamitha ayi-173 abonisiwe, ngoba ahola ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ukuya phezulu - "ingadi yomoya" edumile.

Kodwa umnikazi wesakhiwo, ephendula umbuzo mayelana nobude obuphelele bezitebhisi ezisebenza ngomshini, u-squints kuphela ngokungalungile (ngokuphelele ngesiJapane).

2. E-Enshi, Hubei (688 m)

Noma kunjalo, asikho isiteshi esingaphansi komhlaba kanye nenxanxathela yezitolo enekhono “lokweqa” izakhiwo ezisekelwe phansi esikalini.

AmaShayina awakhanga nje udonga lwamatshe olude kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Abazange banqikaze ukwakha esinye sezitebhisi ezizihambelayo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yezivakashi.

Izitebhisi ezizihambelayo e-Enshi National Park (IsiFundazwe saseHubei) sinobude obumangalisayo obungamamitha angama-688. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphakamisa izivakashi eziya esiqiwini zifinyelele ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-250.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umugqa wezitebhisi ezizihambelayo uthathwa njengokuqhubekayo, empeleni uqukethe amasegimenti ahlukene ayishumi nambili. Isizathu salokhu umugqa ogobile we-escalator, ofana nohlamvu lwesiLatini "S" ohlelweni.

1. I-Central-Mid-Levels Escalator, Гонконг (800 м)

Impela, asikho isitebhisi esizihambelayo ngaphandle kwezitebhisi ezizihambelayo zomgwaqo esingaba umpetha ngobude phakathi kwamasistimu ezitebhisi ezizihambelayo.

Ngakho-ke - jwayelana: i-escalator "Ukufakelwa okumaphakathi"(lena yindlela ongahumusha ngayo ngokukhululekile igama lokuqala lesakhiwo"I-Escalator ye-Central Mid Levels").

Lena inkimbinkimbi yamasistimu ezitebhisi ezizihambelayo axhumene khona maphakathi nendawo yeziduli zaseHong Kong. Akuseyona indawo eheha izivakashi, kodwa kuyingxenye yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni.

Njengoba ihlelwe ngezigaba eziningana, amaketanga ezitebhisi ezitebhisi ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza okuphindwe kabili kwezivakashi ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-800.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Izakhamizi ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezisebenzisa izinsiza zezitezi ezizihambelayo nsuku zonke.