Amachibi aphezulu angama-10 ajulile emhlabeni

Amachibi ayizindimbane zamanzi akheka ezindaweni ezingokwemvelo eziphezu komhlaba. Iningi lawo linamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa kukhona amachibi anamanzi anosawoti. Amachibi aqukethe ngaphezu kwama-67% awo wonke amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni. Eziningi zazo zinkulu futhi zijulile. Ini amachibi ajulile emhlabeni? Sethula kuwe amachibi ayishumi ajulile emhlabeni wethu.

10 Lake Buenos Aires | 590 m

Leli chibi liseNingizimu Melika, e-Andes, emngceleni we-Argentina neChile. Leli chibi lavela ngenxa yokuhamba kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, okwadala umcengezi wechibi. Ukujula okukhulu kwechibi kungamamitha angama-590. I-reservoir isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-217 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Leli chibi lidume ngobuhle balo nemigede yemabula edumile, izinkulungwane zezivakashi eziza ukuzoyibona minyaka yonke. Ichibi linamanzi acwebile, liyikhaya lezinhlanzi eziningi.

9. Ichibi Matano | 590 m

Ichibi elijulile e-Indonesia futhi omunye wemithombo ebalulekile yamanzi ahlanzekile ezweni. Ukujula okuphezulu kwedamu kungamamitha angama-590, itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yesiqhingi sase-Indonesia iSulawesi. Amanzi aleli chibi acwebile futhi ayikhaya lamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, izitshalo nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Ogwini lwechibi kunemithombo emikhulu ye-nickel ore.

Umfula i-Patea ugeleza uphuma eLake Matano futhi uthwala amanzi awo uwayise oLwandlekazini iPacific.

8. I-Crater Lake | 592 m

Lokhu ichibi elikhulu e-USA. Imvelaphi yentaba-mlilo futhi itholakala esiqiwini segama elifanayo, esisesifundeni sase-Oregon. Ukujula okukhulu kweCrater ngamamitha angama-592, itholakala emgodini wentaba-mlilo engasekho futhi ihlukaniswa ngobuhle obumangalisayo. Leli chibi londliwe imifula ephuma ezingoxweni zeqhwa ezintabeni, ngakho amanzi aseCrater ahlanzeke ngendlela emangalisayo futhi esobala. Inamanzi ahlanzekile kunawo wonke eNyakatho Melika.

AmaNdiya endawo aqambe inqwaba yezinganekwane nezinsumansumane mayelana nechibi, zonke zinhle futhi zinkondlo.

7. I-Great Slave Lake | 614 m

Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeCanada futhi inendawo engaphezu kwamamayela-skwele ayi-11. yona ichibi elijulile eNyakatho Melika, ukujula kwayo okukhulu ngamamitha angu-614. I-Great Slave Lake itholakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho futhi ihamba eqhweni cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili zonyaka. Ebusika, iqhwa linamandla kangangokuthi amaloli asindayo angawela kalula kulo.

Kunenganekwane yokuthi kunesidalwa esiyinqaba esihlala kuleli chibi, esisikhumbuza kakhulu udrako. Ofakazi abaningi baye bambona, kodwa isayensi ayikatholi ubufakazi bokuba khona kwesidalwa esingaqondakali. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izindawo zokugcina igolide zatholakala eduze kwaleli chibi. Ugu lwaleli chibi luhle kakhulu.

6. Ichibi Issyk-Kul | 704 m

Leli chibi le-alpine, eliseKyrgyzstan. Amanzi akuleli chibi anosawoti, ukujula kwawo okuphezulu kungamamitha angama-704, kanti ukujula kwechibi kungaphezu kwamamitha angamakhulu amathathu. Ngenxa yamanzi anosawoti, i-Issyk-Kul ayikhindi ngisho nasebusika obunzima kakhulu. Izinganekwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zihlotshaniswa nechibi.

Ngokusho kwabavubukuli, izinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule, impucuko yasendulo ethuthuke kakhulu yayitholakala endaweni yechibi. Awukho nowodwa umfula ogeleza uphuma e-Issyk-Kul.

5. Ichibi Malava (Nyasa) | 706 m

Endaweni yesihlanu phakathi amachibi ajulile emhlabeni kukhona omunye amanzi ase-Afrika. Iphinde yakheka endaweni lapho kwaphuka khona uqweqwe lomhlaba, futhi inokujula okungamamitha angama-706.

Leli chibi litholakala endaweni yamazwe amathathu ase-Afrika ngesikhathi esisodwa: iMalawi, iTanzania neMozambique. Ngenxa yokushisa kwamanzi okuphezulu, leli chibi liyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu eMhlabeni. Izinhlanzi zaseLake Malawi ziyizakhamuzi eziyintandokazi ezihlala emanzini. Amanzi akuwo acwebile futhi aheha inqwaba yabathandi bokubhukuda.

4. Lake San Martin | 836 m

Itholakala emngceleni wamazwe amabili aseNingizimu Melika: iChile ne-Argentina. Ukujula kwayo okuphezulu ngamamitha angama-836. yona ichibi elijule kakhulu hhayi eNingizimu kuphela kodwa naseNyakatho Melika. Imifula eminingi emincane igelezela eLake San Martin, umfula iPascua uphuma kuwo, othwala amanzi awo uwayise oLwandlekazi iPacific.

3. I-Caspian Sea | 1025 m

Endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwethu yichibi, elibizwa ngokuthi ulwandle. I-Caspian Sea yiyona amanzi amaningi avalelwe emhlabeni wethu. Inamanzi anosawoti futhi itholakala phakathi kwemingcele eseningizimu yeRussia kanye nengxenye esenyakatho ye-Iran. Ukujula okukhulu koLwandle lweCaspian ngamamitha ayi-1025. Amanzi ayo abuye ahlanze ugu lwase-Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan naseTurkmenistan. Ingaphezu kwekhulu imifula egelezela oLwandle iCaspian, omkhulu kunayo yonke iVolga.

Umhlaba wemvelo waleli chibi unothe kakhulu. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyigugu kakhulu zitholakala lapha. Inani elikhulu lamaminerali liye lahlolwa eshalofini loLwandle lweCaspian. Kuningi uwoyela negesi yemvelo lapha.

2. Lake Tanganyika | 1470 m

Leli chibi litholakala cishe enkabeni yezwekazi lase-Afrika futhi lithathwa njengechibi lesibili elijulile emhlabeni futhi lishona e-Afrika. Yakhiwa endaweni yephutha lasendulo oqweqweni lomhlaba. Ukujula okuphezulu kwe-reservoir kungamamitha ayi-1470. I-Tanganyika itholakala endaweni yamazwe amane ase-Afrika ngesikhathi esisodwa: iZambia, iBurundi, i-DR Congo neTanzania.

Lomzimba wamanzi uyacatshangelwa ichibi elide kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ubude bayo bungama-670 km. Izwe lemvelo lechibi licebile kakhulu futhi liyathakazelisa: kunezingwenya, izimvubu kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele. I-Tanganyika idlala indima enkulu emnothweni wazo zonke izifundazwe ezitholakala endaweni yazo.

1. Ichibi laseBaikal | 1642 m

Leli chibi elinamanzi ahlanzekile ajulile kakhulu eMhlabeni. Futhi ingelinye lamachibi amakhulu amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni wethu. Ukujula kwayo okuphezulu kungamamitha ayi-1642. Ukujula kwechibi kungaphezu kwamamitha angamakhulu ayisikhombisa.

Umsuka weChibi iBaikal

I-Baikal yakhiwa endaweni lapho kwaphuka khona uqweqwe lomhlaba (amachibi amaningi anokujula okukhulu anemvelaphi efanayo).

IBaikal itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Eurasia, engekude nomngcele waseRussia-Mongolian. Leli chibi lingelesibili ngomthamo wamanzi futhi liqukethe u-20% wawo wonke amanzi ahlanzekile atholakala emhlabeni wethu.

Leli chibi linesimiso semvelo esiyingqayizivele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-1700 zezitshalo nezilwane, eziningi zazo ezitholakalayo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza eBaikal minyaka yonke - leli yiparele langempela laseSiberia. Abantu bendawo babheka iBaikal njengechibi elingcwele. AmaShaman avela kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Asia ahlala ehlangana lapha. Izinganekwane eziningi nezinsumansumane zihlotshaniswa neBaikal.

+Ichibi Vostok | 1200 m

Okufanele ukusho okuhlukile Lake Vostok, etholakala e-Antarctica, engekude nesiteshi saseRussia esinegama elifanayo. Leli chibi limbozwe cishe amakhilomitha amane eqhwa, futhi ukujula kwalo okulinganiselwa ku-1200 metres. Leli chibi elimangalisayo latholwa ngo-1996 kuphela futhi kuze kube manje kuncane okwaziwayo ngalo.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi eLake Vostok lingu-3 ° C, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, amanzi awakhiqizi ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu kweqhwa. Kuseyindida ukuthi ikhona yini impilo kuleli zwe elimnyama elingaphansi kweqhwa. Kuphela ngo-2012, ososayensi bakwazi ukubhoboza iqhwa futhi bafika phezu kwechibi. Lezi zifundo zinganikeza ulwazi olusha oluningi mayelana nokuthi iplanethi yethu yayinjani emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule.