Amadolobha ama-10 aphezulu abandayo emhlabeni

Kulezi zindawo, naphezu kwezinga lokushisa elivamile lonyaka elingaphansi kwe-zero kanye nesithwathwa esiqopha ebusika, i-ARVI ayivamile ukugula. Amagciwane namagciwane awahambisani lapha, kodwa abantu bazizwa bejabule. Uhlu lwamadolobha aphezulu ayi-10 abandayo kakhulu emhlabeni luhlanganisa amadolobha ama-5 aseRussia ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokuthi. Svalbard, kanye nesiteshi socwaningo sasekhaya e-Antarctica. Okuqinisekisa ukuthi iRussia yizwe elibandayo kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

10 Isiteshi "iVostok" - idolobha labahloli be-polar namaphengwini

Ubuningi obuphelele: -14С ngoJanuwari, ubuncane: -90С ngoJulayi.

Isiteshi se-Arctic esimaphakathi nezwe esikhona kusukela ngo-1957. Le ndawo iyidolobhana elincane elakhiwe izakhiwo eziningana, kuhlanganise namamojula okuhlala nawokucwaninga, kanye nezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe.

Ukufika lapha, umuntu uqala ukufa, konke kunomthelela kulokhu: izinga lokushisa elifika ku--90C, ukuhlushwa kwe-oxygen ephansi, ubumhlophe beqhwa obuqinile bubangela ubumpumputhe. Lapha awukwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, isipiliyoni sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba isikhathi eside - konke lokhu kungaholela edema yamaphaphu, ukufa, okuqinisekisiwe ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lapho kufika ubusika base-Arctic, amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka -80C, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo uphethiloli uyajiya, uphethiloli wedizili ucwebezela uphenduke unamathisele, isikhumba somuntu siyafa ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.

9. I-Oymyakon iyindawo ebanda kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ubuncane obuphelele: -78C, ubuningi: +30C.

Indawo yokuhlala encane etholakala e-Yakutia ibhekwa njengenye "yezigxobo ezibandayo" zeplanethi. Le ndawo yaziwa njengendawo enzima kakhulu eMhlabeni, lapho kuhlala khona abantu baphakade. Sekukonke, cishe abantu abangama-500 bagxile e-Oymyakon. Isimo sezulu sasezwekazini esishubile sihlukaniswa yihlobo elishisayo nobusika obubanda kakhulu, okuqinisekiswa ukuba kude nolwandle olufudumeza umoya. I-Oymyakon nayo iyaphawuleka ngokuthi umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, - kanye no-+, angaphezu kwama-degrees ayikhulu. Naphezu kwesimo sayo sokuphatha - idolobhana, indawo ifakiwe ezilinganisweni zomhlaba zamadolobha abanda kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunesitolo esisodwa, isikole, indlu yokubhayela, igalaji likaphethiloli kuyo yonke i-Oymyakon. Abantu baphila ngemfuyo.

8. I-Verkhoyansk iyidolobha elisenyakatho yeYakutia

Ubuncane obuphelele: -68C, ubuningi: +38C.

I-Verkhoyansk ibhekwa njengenye "i-pole of cold" futhi ihlale iqhudelana ne-Oymyakon yalesi sihloko, umncintiswano ngezinye izikhathi ufika ekushintshaneni kwezinsolo nokuhlambalaza. Ehlobo, ukushisa okomile kungashintsha kungazelelwe kube yiziro noma amazinga okushisa angemahle. Ubusika bunomoya futhi bude kakhulu.

Awekho ama-pavements e-asphalt, awakwazi nje ukumelana nomehluko wokushisa. Inani labantu liyi-1200. Abantu bamatasa nokwelusa izinyamazane, ukuzalanisa izinkomo, kukhona amahlathi, kugxilwe kwezokuvakasha emnothweni wendawo. Kunezikole ezimbili, ihhotela, imnyuziyamu yomlando wendawo, isiteshi sezulu, nezitolo edolobheni. Isizukulwane esisha simatasatasa ngokudoba kanye nokukhipha amathambo amakhulu nezimbongolo.

7. I-Yakutsk idolobha elikhulu elibanda kunawo wonke eMhlabeni

Ubuncane obuphelele: -65, ubuningi: +38C.

Inhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha itholakala ngaphansi komfula iLena. I-Yakutsk iwukuphela kwedolobha elikhulu elisezingeni lamadolobha abandayo kakhulu emhlabeni lapho ungakhokha khona ngekhadi lasebhange, uye e-SPA, indawo yokudlela eneJapan, Chinese, European, nanoma yikuphi ukudla. Isibalo sabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300. Kukhona cishe izikole ezingamashumi amahlanu, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme eziningana, amathiyetha, i-opera, isekisi, inani elingenakubalwa lamamnyuziyamu, kanye nemboni encane nephakathi nendawo ithuthukiswe kahle lapha.

Futhi ukuphela kwendawo yokuhlala esilinganisweni okubekwa kuso itiyela. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lincibilika, imigwaqo igcwele izikhukhula, kwakhiwa imisele eqhubekayo efana neyaseVenetian. Kufika ku-30% wezinqolobane zedayimane zomhlaba ezigxilwe kulezi zingxenye, cishe ingxenye yegolide yeRussian Federation iyambiwa. Ebusika e-Yakutsk kunzima kakhulu ukuletha imoto, kufanele ushise ulayini wamafutha ngelangabi noma insimbi yokunamathisela. Wonke umuntu wendawo okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe wadideka ekuseni kusihlwa futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

6. I-Norilsk iyidolobha elisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-150.

Ubuncane obuphelele: -53C, ubuningi: +32C.

Idolobha-izimboni, ingxenye Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kubhekwa njengedolobha elisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho inani labantu elihlala njalo lidlula abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-150. I-Norilsk ifakwe esilinganisweni sezindawo zokuhlala ezingcoliswe kakhulu eMhlabeni, ezihlotshaniswa nemboni ye-metallurgical ethuthukisiwe. Kuvulwe isikhungo semfundo ephakeme sikahulumeni eNorilsk, futhi kunegalari yobuciko esebenzayo.

Izivakashi nezakhamuzi zendawo zihlale zibhekene nezinkinga eziningi: ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika, kuyisiko ukugcina izimoto emagaraji ashisayo noma ungawacishi isikhathi eside, ukuphakama kweqhwa kungafinyelela esitezi sesi-3. , amandla omoya angakwazi ukususa izimoto futhi zithwale abantu.

5. I-Longyearbyen - inhloko-dolobha yezokuvakasha esiqhingini saseBarentsburg

Ubuncane obuphelele: -43C, ubuningi: +21C.

Le ndawo ikude nenkabazwe njengesiteshi saseVostok. Isikhumulo sezindiza esisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni esinezindiza ezivamile, iSvalbard, sitholakala lapha. I-Longyearbyen iyunithi yokuphatha yaseNorway, kodwa imingcele yama-visa ayisebenzi lapha - esikhumulweni sezindiza bafaka uphawu oluthi “Ngasuka eNorway”. Ungafika lapho ngendiza noma ngolwandle. ILongyearbyen iyindawo yokuhlala esenyakatho nenabantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane. Idolobha lingabizwa ngokuphepha njengelinye lamakhaza kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa lingaphezu kokufanelekela ukuphila ngokunethezeka, uma kuqhathaniswa neVerkhoyansk, isibonelo.

Okuphawulekayo: akuvunyelwe ukuzalwa nokufa lapha - azikho izibhedlela zokubeletha kanye namathuna. Izidumbu, okuvame ukuba wumphumela wokuhlangana komuntu nebhere, ziyiswa ezweni. Edolobheni, kanye nakuso sonke isiqhingi saseSvalbard, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuthutha - indiza enophephela emhlane, imoto yeqhwa. Imisebenzi esemqoka yabantu bendawo ukumba amalahle, ukushushuluza inja, ukugqokisa isikhumba, imisebenzi yocwaningo. Lesi siqhingi sinenqolobane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yembewu yesilisa, okufanele isindise isintu uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele yomhlaba wonke.

4. I-Barrow iyidolobha elisenyakatho ye-United States

Ubuncane obuphelele: -47C, ubuningi: +26C.

Lapha kulapho kuhlala khona ama-oilmen. Inani labantu bomuzi liyinkulungwane ezi-4,5 zabantu. Ehlobo, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ngokuqondile lokho okuzodingeka ufike emsebenzini kusasa - ngemoto yeqhwa noma imoto. Iqhwa nesithwathwa kungafika esifundeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kuthathe indawo yezinsuku ezingavamile ezifudumele.

I-Barrow ayilona idolobha elivamile laseMelika, kunezikhumba ezigqokile ezindlini yonke indawo, amathambo amakhulu ezilwane zasolwandle emigwaqweni. Akukho asphalt. Kodwa, kukhona nocezu lwempucuko: inkundla yebhola, inkundla yezindiza, izitolo zezimpahla zokugqoka kanye nokudla. Idolobha ligxile ku-polar blues futhi likleliswe endaweni yesine phakathi kwamadolobha abanda kakhulu emhlabeni.

3. I-Murmansk iyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke elakhiwe ngale kwe-Arctic Circle

Ubuncane obuphelele: -39C, ubuningi: +33C.

I-Murmansk iwukuphela kwedolobha lamaqhawe elitholakala ngale kwe-Arctic Circle. Indawo kuphela e-Arctic, lapho kuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-300. Yonke ingqalasizinda nomnotho wakhiwe eduze kwechweba, elinye lamachweba amakhulu eRussia. Idolobha lishiswa umsinga ofudumele weGulf Stream, oqhamuka olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean.

Izakhamizi zendawo aziziphiki lutho, nansi iMcDonalds, neZara, neBershka, nezinye izitolo eziningi, kufaka phakathi amaketanga amakhulu ezitolo ezinkulu zaseRussia. Kuthuthukiswe uchungechunge lwamahhotela. Imigwaqo iningi layo igandaywe.

2. INuuk inhloko-dolobha yaseGreenland

Ubuncane obuphelele: -32C, ubuningi: +26C.

Ukusuka eNuuk kuya e-Arctic Circle - amakhilomitha angu-240, kodwa amandla olwandle afudumele afudumeza umoya wendawo kanye nenhlabathi. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-17 bahlala lapha, abadoba, ukwakha, ukubonisana, nesayensi. Kunezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme eziningana kuleli dolobha. Ukuze ungangeni ekucindezelekeni okuhambisana nezici zesimo sezulu, izindlu zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene, i-gilding ivame ukutholakala emigwaqweni, ukuthuthwa kukamasipala kugcwele izimpawu ezikhanyayo. Okufanayo kungatholakala e-Copenhagen, engazange ifakwe esilinganisweni samadolobha abandayo kakhulu eMhlabeni ngenxa yemisinga efudumele.

1. I-Ulaanbaatar inhloko-dolobha ebanda kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ubuncane obuphelele: -42C, ubuningi: +39C.

I-Ulaanbaatar iyindawo yokuqala e-Asia Emaphakathi ohlwini lwamadolobha abanda kakhulu emhlabeni. Isimo sezulu sendawo sigqame kakhulu ezwekazini, okuchazwa ibanga elide kakhulu ukusuka emanzini olwandle. Inhloko-dolobha yaseMongolia iseningizimu kakhulu kubo bonke abameleli besilinganiso, ngaphandle kwesiteshi saseVostok. Bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1,3 abantu abahlala lapha. Izinga lengqalasizinda lidlula kude iMongolia yonke. I-Ulaanbaatar ivala isilinganiso samadolobha abanda kakhulu emhlabeni.