Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) isithombe nencazelo

I-Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum)

• Umugqa unobuthi
• Ingwe yomugqa

• I-agaric enamafutha
• I-Tricholoma unguentatum

Okokuqala okuchazwe ngokomthetho nguMuntu (Christiaan Hendrik Persoon) ngo-1801, i-Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) inomlando we-taxonomic ohlangene ohlanganisa amakhulu amabili eminyaka. Ngo-1762, isazi semvelo saseJalimane u-Jacob Christian Schäffer sachaza uhlobo lwe-Agaricus tigrinus ngomfanekiso ohambisana nalokho okucatshangwa ukuthi i-T. pardinum, futhi ngenxa yalokho igama elithi Tricholoma tigrinum lasetshenziswa ngephutha kweminye imibhalo yaseYurophu.

Kusukela manje (entwasahlobo ka-2019): eminye imithombo ibheka igama elithi Tricholoma tigrinum njengelifana ne-Tricholoma pardinum. Nokho, imininingwane egciniwe egunyaziwe (i-Species Fungorum, i-MycoBank) isekela i-Tricholoma tigrinum njengohlobo oluhlukile, nakuba leli gama lingasebenzi okwamanje futhi ayikho incazelo yalo yesimanje.

ikhanda: 4-12 cm, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo kuze kufike ku-15 amasentimitha ububanzi. Kumakhowe amancane ayindilinga, bese kuba i-bell-convex, kumakhowe avuthiwe ayi-flat-prostrate, anomkhawulo omncane ogoqwe ngaphakathi. Ivamise ukungahleleki ngendlela, inemifantu, igobile futhi iyagoba.

Isikhumba sekepisi simhlophe-mhlophe, simhlophe ngokumpunga, simpunga ngokukhanyayo noma simnyama ngokumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi siba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imbozwe ngezikali ezimnyama, ezicashile ezihlelwe ngokugxila, ezinikeza "ibhande", yingakho igama - "brindle".

amapuleti: ububanzi, 8-12 mm ububanzi, inyama, imvamisa ephakathi, inamathela ngezinyo, namapuleti. Amhlophe, ngokuvamile anombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, kumakhowe avuthiwe akhipha amaconsi amancane anamanzi.

i-spore powder: mhlophe.

Impikiswano: 8-10 x 6-7 microns, i-ovoid noma i-ellipsoid, ibushelelezi, ayinambala.

Leg: 4-15 cm ubude no-2-3,5 cm ububanzi, i-cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi igqinswe phansi, eqinile, kumakhowe amancane ane-fibrous surface, kamuva acishe abe nqunu. Imhlophe noma ene-buffy coating, i-ocher-rusty esisekelweni.

Umtfumbu: okuminyene, okumhlophe, ku-cap, ngaphansi kwesikhumba - okumpunga, esiqwini, eduze nesisekelo - okuphuzi ekusikeni, ekusikeni nasekuphuleni akushintshi umbala.

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali:I-KOH inegethivu ku-cap surface.

Taste: imnene, ayibabayo, ayihlangene nanoma yini engathandeki, kwesinye isikhathi imnandi kancane.

iphunga: ithambile, impuphu.

Ikhula emhlabathini kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba ku-coniferous futhi ixubene ne-coniferous, engavamile kakhulu (ngokutholakala kwamahlathi e-beech ne-oki), emaphethelweni. Ithanda inhlabathi ene-calcareous. Imizimba ethela izithelo ivela yodwa futhi ngamaqembu amancane, ingakha “imibuthano yabathakathi”, ingakhula “ngamila” emincane. Ukhunta lusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo epholile yaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe, kodwa ayivamile.

Ikhowe unobuthi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuthi obubulalayo.

Ngokwezifundo ze-toxicological, into enobuthi ayizange ibonakale ngokunembile.

Ngemva kokuthatha umugqa wengwe ekudleni, izimpawu zesisu ezingathandeki nezejwayelekile zivela: isicanucanu, ukujuluka okwenyukayo, isiyezi, ukudlikiza, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo. Zenzeka phakathi kwemizuzu engu-15 kuya emahoreni angu-2 ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi ngokuvamile ziphikelela amahora ambalwa, ukululama okugcwele ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-4 kuya kweziyisi-6. Amacala okulimala kwesibindi abikiwe. Lobu buthi, okungaziwa ukuthi ungubani, ubonakala ubangela ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kolwelwesi lwamafinyila olusesiswini nasemathunjini.

Ngokusola okuncane nje kobuthi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

I-earthy-gray rowing (i-Tricholoma terreum) incane kakhulu "yenyama", qaphela indawo yezikali esigqokweni, ku-"Amagundane" isigqoko sichanyuselwa ngokugqamile, esikalini se-tiger benza imivimbo.

Eminye imigqa enamakepisi amascaly amhlophe-esiliva.