Okuqukethwe
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuhlonza isifo seLyme (ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane e-Borrelia) noma ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngemikhaza (rickettsiosis, babesiosis, njll.). Lokhu kungazi, kweziguli kanye nodokotela, ngezinye izikhathi kuholela "ekuzuleni kokuxilongwa", neziguli ezizithola zingenakunakekelwa ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka eminingana.
Ukuphendula ukukhathazeka kwezakhamizi, i-Haute Autorité de Santé ishicilele izincomo zayo namhlanje ekuseni. I-HAS igcizelele ekutheni lokhu bekuwumsebenzi wesinyathelo nje kuphela nokuthi ezinye izincomo zizolandela, njengoba ulwazi ngalezi zifo luthuthuka.
Ezimweni ezingu-99%, imikhaza ayibathwali bezifo
Ulwazi lokuqala: ukuvimbela kuyasebenza. Kungase kube usizo ukubeka ukumboza izingubo, usebenzisa izinto zokuxosha izingubo ezikhethekile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwela ku-psychosis (asikho isidingo sokuyolanda amajikijolo aluhlaza aguqulwe njengamaxoxo).
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubalulekile kahle ihlola umzimba wakho (noma wengane yakho) ngemva kohambo lwemvelo, ngoba ama-tick nymphs (okuvame ukudlulisa izifo) mancane kakhulu: aphakathi kuka-1 kuya ku-3 mm). Imikhaza isakaza lezi zifo kuphela uma inazo futhi inegciwane. Ngenhlanhla, ku-99% yamacala, imikhaza ayiwona abathwali.
Ku-1% esele, umkhaza unesikhathi sokudlulisa izifo namagciwane kuphela uma uhlala unamathele amahora angaphezu kwangu-7. Yingakho kudingekile ukwenza ngokushesha ukukhulula imikhaza, unakekele ukuhlukanisa kahle ikhanda, usebenzisa isikhiphi somkhaza.
Uma ububomvu bubhebhetheka, hamba uye kudokotela
Uma umkhaza usuqedile, ukuqapha kubalulekile: uma ubomvu obusakazeka kancane kancane bubonakala, bufika ku-5 cm ububanzi, ingane kufanele ihanjiswe kudokotela.
Ezimweni eziningi, amasosha omzimba wengane azowakhipha amagciwane. Ekuvimbeleni, udokotela usazonikeza ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 nezingama-28 kuye ngezimpawu zomtholampilo ezibonwa kumuntu onaleli gciwane.
I-HAS ikhumbule ukuthi amafomu asakazwayo (ama-5% amacala) wezifo ze-Lyme, (ezizibonakalisa amasonto ambalwa noma ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokujova), ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe (i-serologies kanye nezeluleko zikadokotela ochwepheshe) kuyadingeka ukusiza ukuxilonga.