Okuqukethwe
I-Morchella crassipes (i-Morchella crassipes)
- Umnyango: I-Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Ikilasi: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- I-oda: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Umndeni: Morchellaceae (Morels)
- Uhlobo: Morchella (morel)
- Uhlobo: I-Morchella crassipes (i-Thick-footed morel)
I-morel enemilenze emincane (Morchella crassipes) iyikhowe lomndeni wakwaMorel, ingeyezinhlobo eziyivelakancane futhi ibhalwe ngisho naku-our country Red Book.
Incazelo Yangaphandle
Umzimba wezithelo we-morel obukhulu unobukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu. Le mushroom ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-23.5 cm. i-conical. Imiphetho ye-cap, ikakhulukazi kumakhowe avuthiwe, inamathela esiqwini, futhi ama-grooves ajulile angabonakala ebusweni bawo.
Umlenze wezinhlobo ezichaziwe ugqinsile, unamagquma, futhi ungafinyelela ku-4 kuya ku-17 cm ubude. Ububanzi bomlenze buhluka ku-4-8 cm. Ivamise ukuba nombala ophuzi-mhlophe, iqukethe ama-longitudinal grooves angalingani ebusweni bayo. Ingxenye engaphakathi yomlenze iyigobongo, inenyama ephukayo, entekenteke. Imbewu ye-fungus - ama-spores, iqoqwe emasakeni angama-cylindrical, ngayinye equkethe izinhlamvu ezingu-8. Izinhlamvu ngokwazo zibonakala ngobushelelezi, ukuma kwe-ellipsoidal nombala ophuzi okhanyayo. I-spore powder inombala okhilimu.
Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala
I-morel enemilenze eminyene (Morchella crassipes) ikhetha ukukhula emahlathini aluhlaza, agcwele izihlahla ezinjenge-hornbeam, poplar, ash. Lolu hlobo lunikeza isivuno esihle emhlabathini ovundile ohlanganiswe nezinto eziphilayo. Ivame ukumila ezindaweni ezimbozwe ubulembu. Imizimba yezithelo ye-morel enezinyawo eziqinile iqala ukuvela entwasahlobo, ngo-April noma ngoMeyi. Ingatholakala iyodwa, kodwa kaningi - ngamaqembu ahlanganisa imizimba ye-fruiting engu-2-3. Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe ungaluthola eCentral naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, naseNyakatho Melika.
Ukudleka
Izinhlobo ezichazwe zibhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-morel. Ama-morel anemilenze eminyene ayivamile, futhi ahlala endaweni emaphakathi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifana ne-Morchella esculenta ne-Morchella vulgaris. Ziyisikhunta esakha umhlabathi, ngezabo inani lokudliwayo okunemibandela.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo
Izici zesici sokubonakala kwe-morel enemilenze ewugqinsi akuvumeli ukudida lolu hlobo nanoma yiluphi olunye lomndeni wakwaMorel.