Njengoba kuvinjelwe eFrance, okwamanje kuyaphikiswana ngokusetshenziswa kukamama oshade naye, obizwa nangokuthi i-surrogacy. Le ndaba ayikaze iwuthakasele umbono womphakathi njengoba kusukela emthethweni ngomshado wabo bonke abantu. Ingabe siyazi ngempela ukuthi yini i-surrogacy? Gxila kumama ongeyena.

Ukuze kusizwe imibhangqwana esebunzimeni, emazweni amaningi (njengase-United States noma eCanada), kunabesifazane abakulungele “ukuqasha” isibeletho sabo izinyanga ezingu-9 ukuze bahlalise ingane ngenxa yokuvundiswa kwe-in vitro yama-gametes omntwana. umbhangqwana, bangama-surrogates okukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke laba besifazane abaxhumene ngokofuzo nengane. Bayenelisa ukuthwala umbungu kanye nombungu phakathi nakho konke ukukhula kwawo bese bewudlulisela kubazali “wofuzo” lapho uzalwa.

Nokho, kunesinye isimo lapho ukuvundiswa kuthinta ngokuqondile iqanda likamama oshade naye. Ngakho-ke ifakwa nesidoda sikababa futhi ixhumene ngokofuzo nengane. Lawa macala amabili ancike ngqo emithethweni esebenzayo emazweni ahlukahlukene egunyaza le mikhuba.

Uma le mikhuba ingase ishaqise noma ibangele ukungezwani phakathi kwabantu abaningi baseFrance, kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokugcina enqubweni ende yale mibhangqwana enesifiso esinamandla sezingane futhi iphila esimweni sokungazali noma ukungakwazi ukuzala. zala. Ngakho-ke leli gama elithi surrogacy lihambisana nendlela yezokwelapha yokusiza ukuzala kuwo wonke amazwe agunyazayo.

Ngokomthetho waseFrance, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa indlela enjalo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhokhwe noma cha) ukuletha ingane emhlabeni. Lo mthetho oqinile kakhulu nokho uholela ekuhlukunyezweni kanye nokuvakasha okubaluleke kakhulu kokuzalana emazweni agunyaza i-surrogacy (i-surrogacy).

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibhangqwana inenkinga yokungazali noma izitabane, bayanda abaya phesheya beyoqasha umama oshade naye. Ngakho lolu hambo lungaqeda isimo esibonakala singenathemba eFrance. Ngokumelene neholo kanye nokucatshangwa kwakho konke ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, umama oshade naye uthembisa ukuzala ingane yakhe engakazalwa futhi ayinikeze ithuba lokuba abazali.

Kugxekwa kakhulu, ukuzala umuntu wesifazane kudala izinkinga eziningi ezingeni lesimilo kanye nenhlonipho ngomzimba wesifazane, njengasezingeni elisemthethweni elinesimo esingakacaci mayelana nosana. Ungayibona kanjani i-filiation? Yibuphi ubuzwe ongamnika? Imibuzo miningi futhi iyinkulumompikiswano enkulu.

Izingane ezizalwa omama abazitholele izingane zinobunzima obukhulu bokuthola ukuqashelwa eFrance. Izinqubo zinde futhi zinzima futhi abazali kufanele balwe ukuze bazame ukusungula i-filiation enembile. Okubi nakakhulu, kuvame ukuba nzima ukuthola izitifiketi zokuzalwa zaseFrance futhi eziningi zalezi zingane, ezizalwa umama wangaphandle, azibutholi ubuzwe baseFrance noma ngemva kwezinyanga ezinde, ngisho neminyaka.

Lesi simo esinzima salezi zingane eziphucwe ukuhlonishwa singathuthukiswa ezinyangeni ezizayo njengoba iFrance nohulumeni wayo ibonakala izimisele ukuzibambela mathupha futhi ishaye umthetho ngale nkinga.

Kulabo abavusa kuphela ukuguqulwa komzimba wesifazane kanye nowezingane, imibhangqwana eye yasebenzisa le nqubo yokuzala isabela ngokuphambene nalokho ukuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke inqubo egcwele uthando. Akuwona umbuzo kubo “wokuthenga” ingane kodwa owokukhulelwa nokulungiselela ukufika kwayo izinyanga noma iminyaka. Ngokuqinisekile kufanele bachithe isikhathi esiningi nemali, kodwa futhi bavulele abanye futhi bahlangane nowesifazane ozoba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabo okusha. Bangakwazi, uma befisa, ukwakha izibopho eziqinile zekusasa. Ngempela, ezimweni eziningi, abazali bezakhi zofuzo, izingane kanye nomama obelethile bahlala bexhumana futhi beshintshana njalo phakathi neminyaka elandelayo yokuzalwa.

Uma umama obelethile, ekuboneni kuqala, isisombululo okufanele sinikezwe yonke imibhangqwana encishwe ithuba lokuba nezingane, nokho kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Yini okufanele uyicabangele ngalokhu kuguqulwa komzimba wesifazane? Ungagada kanjani lo mkhuba futhi ugweme ukukhukhuleka okuyingozi? Uyini umthelela enganeni kanye nempilo yayo yesikhathi esizayo? Miningi kakhulu imibuzo umphakathi waseFrance okuzodingeka uyixazulule ukuze ufinyelele iziphetho futhi ekugcineni unqume isiphetho sokutholwa.