Imibuzo efanele ukukhetha umama

Ngizobelethela kuphi?

Ngokushesha nje lapho ukukhulelwa kwakho sekuqinisekisiwe, kufanele ubhalisele isibhedlela sokubeletha. Uyithola kanjani ezohlangabezana kangcono nokulindela kwakho? Uhlolojikelele lwemibuzo esemqoka okufanele uzibuze yona.

Ingabe kufanele ukhethe umtholampilo wabakhulelwe eduze kwekhaya lakho?

Awukho umthetho othi omama bakusasa babhalise ewodini elithile lababelethayo. Omama bakhululekile ngokuphelele ukukhetha iwadi lababeletha elihlangabezana kangcono nalokho abakulindele. Ukubelethela eduze nasekhaya? Lokhu kugwema uhambo olude ngemoto phakathi nokubonisana kwanyanga zonke noma ukuya kumaseshini okulungiselela ukuzalwa. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zokubeletha zivela ngokwazo, akubi nengcindezi futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukuba ngumama sekuseduze. Uma uhlala edolobheni elikhulu, bhalisa kusenesikhathi njengoba ezinye izibhedlela zababeletha zinezinhlu ezinde zokulinda.

Umtholampilo noma isibhedlela, uyini umehluko?

Lesi sibhedlela sihloselwe omama abazizwa beqinisekile endaweni yezokwelapha, kuneqembu elikhona amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Olunye uhlangothi lohlamvu lwemali: ukwamukela ngokuvamile akwenziwa okomuntu siqu futhi indawo ezungezile ayijabulisi kunasemtholampilo. Uma ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhamba ngendlela evamile, umbelethisi uzokulandela. Kungase futhi kudingeke ukuthi ujwayele ukubona ubuso obuhlukene isikhathi ngasinye..

Umtholampilo, ngokuphambene nalokho, unikeza inzuzo yesakhiwo esincane, esinamagumbi anobungane kanye nabasebenzi abanaka kakhulu omama. Uma ukhetha ukuhlangana nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane ekuboniseni ngakunye, le nketho izokufanela kangcono.

Ubani ozobeletha?

Ezindaweni zomphakathi, ababelethisi babelethisa omama futhi banakekele usana lokuqala. Uma kuphakama inkinga, ngokushesha bafonele udokotela ohlinzayo osocingweni. Emitholampilo ezimele, umbelethisi lapho eshaye ucingo wamukela ozozala futhi aqaphe umsebenzi. Uma umntwana esekhululiwe, ngudokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane ongenelayo.

Ingabe amagumbi awodwa futhi aneshawa?

Amakamelo angashadile avame ukunethezeka kakhulu, anezindlu zangasese zangasese, ikona lokushintsha ingane kanye nombhede owengeziwe kababa. Kucishe kufane nehhotela! Kusobala ukuthi omama abaningi bayakuvumela lokho. Ivumela umama osemncane ukuba aphumule futhi ajabulele ngokugcwele izikhathi zokusondelana nengane yakhe. Nokho, kunezixwayiso ezimbili: uma ubeletha ngesikhathi esimatasa, kungase kungabikho okunye okutholakalayo, nasezibhedlela, agcinelwe omama abahlinzwe ngokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ubaba uzokwazi ukuhlala futhi alale nami ewodini lababelethayo?

Obaba ngokuvamile bakuthola kunzima ukushiya imikhaya yabo emincane lapho kufika isikhathi sokuphela kokuvakasha. Uma umama esekamelweni elilodwa, ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa umbhede owengeziwe. Emakamelweni amabili, ngenxa yezizathu zobumfihlo, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngeshwa.

Ngingathola umuntu engimkhethile eduze kwami ​​ngesikhathi sokubeletha?

Omama ababelethayo badinga ukwabelana ngalo mcimbi. Ngokuvamile, kuba ubaba wesikhathi esizayo oya ekubelethweni, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi akekho futhi umngane, udade noma ugogo wesikhathi esizayo uza esikhundleni sakhe. Ababelethisayo ngokuvamile abaphikisi kodwa ngokuvamile bangenisa umuntu oyedwa kumama. Khumbula ukubuza umbuzo lapho ubhalisa.

Ingabe udokotela wokubelethisa kanye nodokotela obulala izinzwa basesekhona esizeni ewodini lababelethayo?

Akunjalo. Kuya ngenani lokubelethwa kwaminyaka yonke ewodini lababelethayo. Kusukela ekubelethweni oku-1 ngonyaka, odokotela bezingane, odokotela bezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela obulala izinzwa bakhona ucingo, ubusuku nemini. Izingane ezizalwa ezingaphansi kuka-500, zishayelwa ucingo ekhaya, zilungele ukungenelela.

Ingabe amalungiselelo okubeletha enzeka esizeni?

Izifundo zokulungiselela ukubeletha zihlelwa kakhulu ngababelethisi emawadini okubeletha. Banenzuzo yokwazi abantu bendawo noma ukuvakashela amagumbi okubelethela, kodwa ngokuvamile babe nenani elikhulu labahlanganyeli. Kulabo abafuna ukulungiswa komuntu siqu, ababelethisi abakhululekile baqeqeshwa kumasu aqondile afana ne-sophrology, i-yoga, ukulungiselela i-swimming pool noma i-haptonomy. Njengoba isibalo sezindawo sincane, omama abakhulelwe bayelulekwa ukuthi babhalise ngokushesha.

Yini ngempela okuyodingeka ikhokhe?

Izibhedlela zomphakathi noma ezizimele, izibhedlela zokubeletha zigunyaziwe, ngakho-ke izindleko zokubeletha zimbozwa u-100% yi-Social Security.

Okuncane okungeziwe, okufana negumbi elilodwa, ithelevishini, ucingo noma ukudla kukababa kungumthwalo wakho kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhungo (isibhedlela noma umtholampilo). Hlola nobabili ukuze uthole ukuthi ibuyisela ini. Abanye abakhulelwe abazimele abahlinzeki ngamanabukeni noma izinto zokugeza zezingane. Ukuze ugweme ukumangala okungajabulisi, cabanga ukuxoxa nabo ngaphambi kokubeletha. Uma ukhetha umtholampilo ongagunyazwanga i-Social Security, izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu futhi ziyizindleko zakho (ukubeletha, izimali zodokotela, impatho, njll.).

Ingabe singaxoxa ngezindlela zokulethwa?

Uma isenzo sezokwelapha esifana nokuhlinzwa noma ukusebenzisa izindlawu kunzima ukuxoxisana ngaso, ukusungula uhlelo lokuzalwa olucacisa izifiso zakho noma ukwenqaba kwakho kuba umkhuba ovamile. Abanye abakhulelwe “bavulekele” kakhulu kunabanye futhi inikeze omama abasha ithuba lokukhetha indawo yabo yokuzala, besebenzisa ibhaluni ngesikhathi sokufinyela noma ukungabi naso sokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ngokufanayo, lapho umntwana ephila kahle, ukunakekelwa okuthile okunjengokugeza, ukumunca amakhala, noma ukukala ubude nesisindo kungalinda. Khuluma nababelethisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esimweni esiphuthumayo, impilo yengane ibaluleke kakhulu futhi izenzo ezithile kufanele zenziwe ngokushesha.

Ingabe akhona amagumbi amaningi okudiliva emvelo anobhavu?

Ukugeza kuyaphumuza futhi kuvumela omama abakhulelwe ukuba bakhululeke lapho ukufinyela kuba buhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ashisayo akhuthaza ukwanda. Abanye abakhulelwe bafakwe ubhavu wokugeza.

Ingabe akhona amathiphu athile okuncelisa?

Ukuncelisa ingane yakhe ibele, akukho okungokwemvelo! Kodwa ukuqalisa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ukuncelisa ibele ngokufunwa kudinga ukutholakala okuphezulu. Izibhedlela eziningi zokubeletha zinamaqembu aqeqeshelwe ukuncelisa ibele. Abanye baze bahlomule ngelebula ethi “Baby-friendly hospital” eqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuzokwenziwa ukuze ukuncelisa kube yimpumelelo.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga zokukhulelwa, kufanele sishintshe ukubeletha?

Izibhedlela zokubeletha ezizimele noma zomphakathi, zihlelwe ngendlela yenethiwekhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okukhulu komama nezingane zabo. Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha, umama udluliselwa endaweni efaneleke kakhulu. Uma isibhedlela sakho sokubeletha siwuhlobo 1, ukudluliselwa kuyazenzakalela, odokotela abanakekelayo.