Ukuzala kabusha ezinjeni kuqala lapho uthomba. Uma ufuna ukuzalisa inja yakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzilungiselele kahle kusengaphambili ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhutshwa kwenqubo okushelelayo kusukela ekumataniseni kuze kufike ekuzalweni kwemidlwane. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze akwazi ukukunikeza izeluleko eziqondene nawe ezisuselwa esilwaneni sakho.

Ukukhwelana kungenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthomba. Ezinjeni, iminyaka yobudala yokuthomba incike ngosayizi wesilwane. Ngakho-ke, inja iba nkulu, kamuva ukuqala kokuthomba. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthomba kuvela phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingama-6 ezinjeni kuya ngohlobo futhi ngosayizi ebudaleni. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, izinja zivundile futhi ziyakwazi ukuzala.

Ama-bitches azoba nokushisa kwawo kokuqala. Ngokuvamile zihlakaniphile impela. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-bitch inokushisa kwayo kabili ngonyaka kepha lokhu kungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo kanye ne-bitch. 

Kunezigaba ezi-2 ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-bitch: 

• i-proestrus;
• i-estrus. 

I-Proestrus ne-estrus

Iproestrus yisigaba esihlala izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ngokwesilinganiso lapho kukhona ukulahleka kwegazi. Unondindwa uheha owesilisa kodwa anqabe ukukhishwa. Kungemuva nje kuphela ngesikhathi se-estrus, futhi esihlala izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ngokwesilinganiso, lapho owesifazane amukela ukukhwelwa owesilisa. Ngalesi sigaba, i-bitch izovundulula, okungukuthi ixoshe ama-oocyte ayo, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus. Ngemuva kwalokho, badinga amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 ukuze bavuthwe ngakho-ke bavundiswe.Kubalulekile ukumboza inja ngesikhathi esifanele ukukhulisa amathuba okukhulelwa ngempumelelo, okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulandelwa kokushisa ngudokotela wezilwane wakho kuzokwazi ukunquma isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhwelana ku-bitch yakho. Ukukhwelana kungenziwa ngokubeka insikazi ebukhoneni bendoda noma ngokufaka isidoda okufakelwayo.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufuya inja yakho, owesilisa noma owesifazane, kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe ngalokhu kusengaphambili nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akwazi ukuhlola isilwane sakho futhi akuqondise nenqubo okufanele uyilandele. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja yakho ibe sempilweni enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ezinjeni, kukhona izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ekugcineni, kwezinye izinhlobo, izifo zofuzo zingadluliselwa nasemidlwane yesikhathi esizayo.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-bitch sisezinyangeni ezi-2 ezijwayelekile. Futhi, ukwehluka kungenzeka ngokuya ngohlobo, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-57 kuya kwezingama-72. Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukukhulelwa kwenzeke yini futhi ngakho-ke uma i-bitch ikhulelwe, izindlela eziningi zingenzeka:

• Umthamo we-hormonal we-relaxin ungenziwa kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-25;
• I-ultrasound yesisu kungenzeka futhi kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-25 kuye kwezingu-30, kuya ngohlobo, futhi izokhombisa ukuba khona kwemibungu noma cha;
• I-x-ray esiswini iyindlela esetshenziswa ukubala inani lemidlwane kudoti. Iyabonakala kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-45, ivumela ukubona amathambo engane ngayinye yesikhathi esizayo.

Ushintsho lokudla kufanele lwenziwe kusukela ngesonto lesi-5 lokukhulelwa, lenze ushintsho lokudla, ukunikeza i-bitch ukudla okwenzelwe imidlwane ukuze inikele ekukhuleni kwayo. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane wakho ukuze akwazise ngenqubo okufanele uyilandele.

Ekugcineni, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuqapha inja yakho kubalulekile. Noma isiphi isibonakaliso esingajwayelekile njengokukhishwa okungajwayelekile esithweni sangasese, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma ukuyaluza okungavamile, kufanele kubikwe ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane. Ngempela, izinkinga eziningana zokukhulelwa zingenzeka.

Ukulungiselela kahle ukuzalwa kwemidlwane, kuyadingeka ukuthenga noma ukwenza ikesi lokuzala. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni ethule, kude nezinhlaka futhi ishise. Futhi beka amaphedi kumatilasi lapho ukumunca uketshezi ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Amalambu okushisa angadingeka emidlwane uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingalingani. Ngesonto eledlule ngaphambi kokubeletha, ungamjwayela u-bitch ukulala lapho.

Lapho isikhathi sokubeletha sesiseduze, i-bitch izokwamukela indlela "yokwakha isidleke", okusho ukuthi, izoqala ukwakha isidleke sayo ngokunwaya umhlabathi bese ibeka izinto lapho. Uzophinde afune ukuzihlukanisa. Imibele ivuvukile futhi amathonsi obisi ayabonakala. Cishe emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukuphuma okuguqukayo okuvela esithweni sangasese, kungukuncibilika kwepulaki eliconsisa okwandulela ukucindezela kokuqala. 

Ukuzalela kuqala lapho sibona ukulahleka okuluhlaza okukhombisa ukuqala kwebutho le-placenta. Kungaba usizo ukuthatha izinga lokushisa le-bitch kathathu ngosuku ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ngempela, emahoreni angama-3 andulela ukubeletha, izinga lokushisa elingunxande lehla ngo-24 ° C futhi lingaba yinkomba enhle.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ubheke inqubekela phambili enhle yokulethwa ukuze ukwazi ukwazisa udokotela wezilwane uma kwenzeka okungajwayelekile. Kunemizuzu ephakathi kwama-20 nengama-60 phakathi komdlwane ngamunye. Uma lesi sikhathi siside kakhulu, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Unondindwa uzophinda anakekele amaphuphu akhe ngokuwakhotha ngemuva kokuphuma kwawo ukuze asuse ulwelwesi oluzungezile, avuselele ukuphefumula kwawo futhi asike inkaba. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa komdlwane ngamunye, qiniseka ukuthi i-placenta yomdlwane ngamunye nayo ixoshiwe. Imvamisa umama uzoziphuza. Ukungalethwa kweplacenta kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.

Noma yikuphi ukungabaza kufanele ukushayelwa kudokotela wezilwane ngoba izimo eziningana zingamela isimo esiphuthumayo futhi nguye kuphela ozokwazi ukukuqondisa.