Okuqukethwe
Impilo yawo wonke umuntu wanamuhla ayinakucatshangwa ngaphandle kwesibongo. Uma igama libhekisela kumuntu ngamunye, isibongo sixhuma thina nomndeni wethu, namalungu omndeni wethu. Sizibiza njengoba kwenza okhokho bethu, ababephila emashumini noma emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.
Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, iningi labantu ababehlala eRussia babengenaso isibongo. Wayephakathi kwabamele izicukuthwane nabakhululekile ababehweba noma besebenzela umphakathi. Iningi labantu baseRussia lalingama-serf, futhi lalingadingi izibongo.
Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni sesibongo, iziteketiso zazisetshenziswa, ezinikezwe umnikazi wazo ngenxa yesici esithile somuntu. Kulezi zibongo okwavela kamuva izibongo. Okokuqala, kwavela izibongo phakathi kwezakhamuzi zaseNizhny Novgorod.
Yiziphi izibongo ezivame kakhulu eRussia namuhla? Iyiphi evame kakhulu? Mhlawumbe uzothi isibongo esivame kakhulu - Ivanov. Futhi uzobe unephutha. Sikulungiselele uhlu oluhlanganisa izibongo ezivame kakhulu eRussia. Sizozama nokuchaza ukuthi zavela kanjani.
1. Smirnov
Lesi isibongo esivame kakhulu saseRussia namuhla. Cishe ama-Smirnov ayi-100 ahlala esifundeni saseMoscow kuphela. Isizathu sokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwalesi sibongo silula kakhulu: emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, amagama e-Smirny no-Smirena ayethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Abazali bajabula lapho bezalelwa izingane ezolile nezithule futhi bazihlukanisa phakathi kwesixuku sabafowethu nodadewethu ababeklabalasa (imindeni yayimikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi). Benza ukuphila kube lula kubazali. Kwakusuka kulawa magama lapho kwakhiwa khona isibongo sikaSmirnov. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sibongo: Smirkin, Smirenkin, Smirenkov nabanye. Zonke zinemvelaphi efanayo.
Kufanele futhi kwengezwe ukuthi isibongo Smirnov kuyinto yesishiyagalolunye phakathi ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Namuhla igqokwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2,5. E-Russia, abantu abaningi banezibongo ezinjalo esifundeni saseVolga nasezifundeni ezimaphakathi: i-Kostroma, i-Ivanovo ne-Yaroslavl.
2. Ivanov
Isibongo sesibili esithandwa kakhulu ezweni lakithi ngu-Ivanov. Igama elivamile lesiRashiya elithi Ivan liye lazala inqwaba yama-Ivanovs. Lona kanye igama elithi Ivan livela egameni lesonto elithi John. Ngendlela, akunakushiwo ukuthi isibongo sika-Ivanov sande eRussia yonke indawo. Kunezifunda lapho kwenzeka khona kaningi kanye nezindawo lapho kukhona ama-Ivanovs ambalwa uma kuqhathaniswa.
KwabaNgcwele beBandla, okwaqanjwa ngawo amagama, igama elithi Johane lishiwo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-150.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphambi kwenguquko, isibongo sika-Ivanov saphinyiswa ngokugcizelela uhlamvu lwesibili, manje sibizwa ngokugcizelela uhlamvu lokugcina. Le nketho ibonakala ixakile kubo.
E-Moscow, inani le-Ivanovs lincane kakhulu. Iningi labo lihlala ezikhungweni zesifunda. Kudingeka futhi uqaphele inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zalesi sibongo: i-Ivanchikov, i-Ivankovy nabanye abaningi.
Ngendlela, ezinye izibongo zakhiwe ngendlela efanayo, enegama eliyisisekelo: Sidorovs, Egorovs, Sergeevs, Semenovs nabanye abaningi.
3. Kuznetsov
Lesi ngesinye isibongo esidume kakhulu, esisendaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwethu. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi isibongo savela ohlotsheni lwezenzo zabantu. Emandulo umkhandi wensimbi wayehlonishwa futhi ecebile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhandi bensimbi ngokuvamile babebhekwa njengabathakathi futhi babesaba kancane. Noma kunjalo: lendoda yayizazi izimfihlo zomlilo, yayikwazi ukwenza igeja, inkemba noma isicathulo sehhashi ngocezu lwensimbi.
Lesi sibongo sivame kakhulu eMoscow, futhi kwezinye izifunda sivame kakhulu. E-Russia, kunezibongo ezibuye zivela ku-blacksmithing, kodwa zisekelwe egameni lesi-our country noma lesiBelarusian somkhandi wensimbi. Kulawa magama lapho kwavela khona isibongo uKovalev. Ngendlela, izibongo ezifanayo zigcwele emhlabeni wonke: uSmith, Schmidt, Herrero no-Lee banemvelaphi efanayo. Ngakho ezinsukwini zakudala abakhandi bensimbi babehlonishwa hhayi eRussia kuphela.
4. UPopov
Lokhu okwesine kwe izibongo ezidume kakhulu eRussia. Isibongo esinjalo asizange sinikezwe abefundisi kuphela noma izingane zabo, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka. Ezinsukwini zakudala, amagama e-Pop ne-Popko ayevame kakhulu. Banikezwa izingane zabo ngabazali abakholwayo ikakhulukazi.
Ngezinye izikhathi isibongo esinjalo sasinikezwa isisebenzi sasepulazini noma isisebenzi esisebenzela umfundisi. Lesi sibongo sivame kakhulu enyakatho yeRussia. Esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk, kukhona amaPopov amaningi kubantu abayinkulungwane.
Lesi sibongo sinezinhlobo eziningi: Popkov, Popovkin, Popovikovykh.
5. Ama-Falcons
E-Russia, izibongo bezilokhu zithandwa, ezazisekelwe egameni lezinyoni nezilwane. Medvedevs, Volkovs, Skvortsovs, Perepelkins - lolu hlu alupheli. Phakathi kwekhulu lokuqala lezibongo zaseRussia ezivame kakhulu, "izilwane" zivame kakhulu. Kodwa phakathi kwalesi "zoo" kwakuyilesi sibongo esikwazile ukuba esinye sezithandwa kakhulu ezweni. Kungani?
Lesi sibongo savela hhayi kuphela ngenxa yegama lenyoni, kodwa futhi ngenxa yegama elidala lesiRashiya. Ukuhlonipha inyoni enhle neziqhenyayo, abazali babevame ukuqamba amadodana abo ngokuthi i-Falcon. Kwakungelinye lamagama ajwayelekile angewona awesonto. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaRussia avame ukusebenzisa amagama ezinyoni ukudala amagama. Abanye ososayensi baze bakholelwe ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yehlelo lezinyoni okhokho bethu ababenalo.
6. Lebedev
Esinye isibongo "senyoni" esenza uhlu lwethu. Abacwaningi bayaphikisana ngomsuka wayo. Inguqulo ezwakalayo kakhulu yokuvela kwegama elithi Lebedev umsuka walo ovela egameni elingelona elesonto elithi Lebed. Abanye ososayensi bahlobanisa lesi sibongo nedolobha, elisendaweni yaseSumy. Kukhona inguqulo exhumanisa umsuka walesi sibongo neqembu elikhethekile labantu - "ama-swans". Lawa ama-serf obekufanele alethe ama-swans etafuleni lezikhulu. Lolu bekuwuhlobo olukhethekile lwenkokhiso.
Mhlawumbe lesi sibongo savela ngenxa yokuthakaselwa umuntu ngalenyoni enhle. Kukhona omunye umbono mayelana nesibongo Lebedev: kukholakala ukuthi wanikezwa abapristi ngenxa euphony.
7. I-Novikov
Kubuye kakhulu isibongo esivamile eRussia. Ama-Noviks eRussia ayebizwa ngokuthi noma yimuphi umuntu osanda kufika, iphayona, osanda kufika kwesinye isifunda noma oqashayo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinqubo zokufuduka zazisebenza ngempela. Izinkulungwane zabantu zihambile zaya ezindaweni ezintsha, zifuna impilo engcono. Futhi bonke babengabasha. Emibhalweni nemibhalo yasendulo, abantu abaningi babizwa ngokuthi ama-Noviks, futhi cishe bonke babikwa njengabafokazi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukucindezela kwakuvame ukubekwa ohlangeni lwesibili.
8. morozov
Lesi ngesinye isibongo esaphuma egameni lengane. Igama lomuntu ongelona ibandla. Ngokuvamile amaFrosts ayebizwa ngokuthi izingane ezizalwe ebusika emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uma uqamba ingane kanjalo, uzokhula enamandla, enempilo, enamandla. Kakade ngekhulu XIV kukhona okukhulunywa boyars nesibongo Morozov.
9. Kozlov
Lesi sibongo, esithatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwethu, naso savela egameni lengane. Yebo, ezikhathini zakudala indodana yayibizwa ngokuthi iMbuzi. Ngokusobala, okhokho bethu abakude abazange babone lutho olubi kulesi silwane. Isibongo sisuka egameni elinikeziwe. Umndeni we-boyar we-Kozlov uyaziwa.
10 Petrov
Ngalesi sibongo, esivala uhlu lwethu izibongo ezivamile zesiRashiya, yonke into icace kakhulu: yavela egameni lasendulo nelidume kakhulu elithi uPetru. UPetru wayengomunye wabaphostoli bakaKristu, wasungula ibandla lobuKristu futhi wayebhekwa njengomvikeli onamandla kakhulu womuntu. Ngakho igama lalithandwa kakhulu.
Igama elithi Peter, kanye nesibongo Petrov, laqala ukusabalala ngokushesha phakathi nokubusa koMbusi uPetru Omkhulu. Nakuba, futhi kuze kube manje kwakudumile.
Uma ungazange uhlangane nesibongo sakho kulolu hlu, ungadabuki. Kunezibongo eziningi ezivamile, lolu hlu lungaqhutshekwa kuze kube yizibongo eziyikhulu, noma kuze kufike enkulungwaneni.