Okuqukethwe
Itholakala kuphi i-endometriosis?
Iyini i-endometrium?
I-endometrium ungqimba lwezicubu eziklelisa isibeletho nokuthi nyanga zonke, uma kungavundiswa, lukhishelwa ngaphandle ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi imithetho.
Kuyini i-endometriosis?
I-Endometriosis ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ingxenye encane yamaseli we-endometrial, esikhundleni sokuphuma ngaphandle ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ikhuphukela kumashubhu kuze kufike emgodini wesisu ukuze faka ezithweni ezahlukene ze-pelvis njengama-ovari, amashubhu, isinye, amathumbu. Kodwa-ke, i-reflux yamangqamuzana e-endometrial ngokusebenzisa amashubhu a into eyenzeka njalo, futhi okungahlali kubangele i-endometriosis. Ngakho zikhona ezinye izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi abangenelelayo.
Ukuba khona kwalesi zicubu ngaphandle kwendawo yemvelaphi kubangela uhlobo oluthileukuvuvukala okungapheli, egcinwe ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wesifazane, i-estrogen, ekhuthaza ukwanda kwamangqamuzana e-endometrial. Lokhu kubangela "ama-nodules", "cysts", bese "izicubu ezibomvu" kanye nokunamathela phakathi kwezitho ezizungezile, ezingabangela ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo.
Itholakala kuphi i-endometriosis?
I-Endometriosis ingathinta izitho ezihlukene, njengama-ovari, amashubhu, i-rectum, i-appendix, isinye, i-ureters.
Akuvamile, i-endometriosis ingathinta ezinye izitho, njengamaphaphu, ubuchopho, indlala ye-lacrimal. Noma izibazi zesikhumba, njengalapho kunesilonda esilandela ukuhlinzwa okuvumela, ngesikhathi sokungenelela, ukwenzeka ukufakelwa kwamaseli e-endometrial ezingeni lesibazi odongeni lwesisu.
Indlela yokuxilonga i-endometriosis?
Imibuzo kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo okwenziwe ngu-a uchwepheshe wezifo zabesifazane ku-endometriosis zibaluleke kakhulu. Kuye ngezimpawu, ngokuqaphela a ukuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-rectal, uchwepheshe angakwazi ukumbambazela izilonda ze-endometriosis esithweni sangasese, emathunjini kanye nemisipha esekelayo yesibeletho, kanye nasesinye. Olandelayo, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucwenga ukuxilongwa, nge-ultrasound yesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ngochwepheshe be-radiologist) kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), kanye ne-rectal echo-endoscopy esimweni samafomu okugaya. Kodwa ukuxilongwa okuqondile kusekelwe ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu ze-endometrial kuthathwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu (laparoscopy).
(Ngiyabonga l)