Okuqukethwe
Namuhla, ukuphotha kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ehlukahlukene yokubamba izinhlanzi, ukunikeza ama-anglers ngamathuba amahle ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubamba. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi lapho ukudoba nge-spinning, izinduku ezilula ezinezimpukane ezingenasisindo zisetshenziswa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibhekana nolwandle olunamandla.
Ukuphotha kubizwa ngokuthi i-fishing tackle, ehlanganisa induku lapho amasongo okufinyelela kanye ne-reel enentambo yokudoba edlula kulawa masongo. Ingxenye encane yenduku ibizwa ngokuthi "ithiphu". Futhi ngendandatho yokugcina yokufinyelela, igama elikhethekile nalo lasungulwa - "i-tulip".
Ukudoba okuphothayo kunesici esisodwa esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo: isidingo sokuqondisa isiyelo (futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singokwenziwa noma semvelo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwenhlanzi ephilayo ngesikhathi somdlalo nge-bait ukuze kujabulise ukuzingela kwezinhlanzi ezidliwayo futhi kuzikhuthaze ukuba zibambe inyamazane. Ukuphotha kuyinto evame ukusetshenziselwa ukudoba ama-salmon nama-trout.
Izinduku zokuphotha zingahlukaniswa ngamakilasi ama-3:
- "amaphaphu",
- “phakathi”
- “nzima”.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe esisindweni se-baits la magiya aklanyelwe wona. Ngakho, sinokwehluka kwezigaba okulandelayo, okukhonjiswe kuthebula elingezansi:
| Ikilasi lokuphotha | Isisindo esilungile sokuheha | Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezibanjwa kulokhu kubanjwa | Kuvumelekileinhlanzi isisindo | |
| 1. | “Amaphaphu” | hhayi ngaphezu kwe-15 g | i-perch, i-ide, i-chub, i-brook trout, i-greyling, njll. | hhayi ngaphezu kuka-3 kg |
| 2. | “Isilinganiso” | Iminyaka engu-15-40 | i-pike, i-pike perch, i-asp, i-salmon, njll. | kungaba ngaphezu kuka-3 kg |
| 3. | “Kunzima” | ngaphezu kwama-40 g | Amanzi ahlanzekile amakhulu kakhulu, kanye nezinhlanzi zasolwandle (i-stingray, ushaka, njll.) |
Okuguquguquka kakhulu futhi okujwayelekile izinti zokuphotha zesigaba "esiphakathi". Kodwa abadobi abanolwazi, beyodoba, bathatha amagiya kuye ngokuthi isimo sinjani.
Yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha induku yokuphotha?
Lapho uthenga induku yokuqala yokuphotha, kungcono ukhethe inketho yesabelomali ukuze uqale uqonde indlela entsha yokudoba ngokwakho, unqume ukuthi yiziphi izindawo nokuthi uzobamba ini.
Kunzima kubadobi abangazi ukuthi bahambe phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinduku ezinikezwa abakhiqizi abahlukene. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukunquma kahle ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokubhekana nayo abayifunayo okufanele yanelise nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele ibe nazo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuya esitolo ukuthenga induku yokuphotha, kufanele uqale ufunde ulwazi olutholakala ku-intanethi mayelana nendaba enentshisekelo kuwe, ufunde ukubuyekezwa, ubuke futhi ulalele amavidiyo.
Lapho ukhetha induku yokuphotha, udinga ukulwela ukuthola eyodwa engaba nokuzwela okuphezulu ngokwanele ukuze ukwazi ukuzwa ngesandla sakho konke okwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lwangempela lungatholakala kuphela ngesipiliyoni, ubambe okungaphezu kokukodwa ezandleni zakho.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ama-universal spinning rods awekho. Lapho ukhetha ama-baits ahlukene, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinduku ezifanele kubo. Futhi, ukukhethwa kwegiya kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezibanjwayo nokuthi yiziphi izimo. Imisebenzi esemqoka exazululwe yinduku imi kanje:
- Ukulethwa kwe-bait endaweni kanye nebanga olidingayo.
- Yenza izintambo ezisebenza kahle.
- I-alamu yokuluma.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukudotshwa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlanzi kanye nokuthembeka kokuthuthwa kwazo (i-tackle kumele imelane nomthwalo owengeziwe owenzeka lapho udlala izinhlanzi).
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa namuhla ekwenzeni izinduku?
Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa kanye nensimbi. Isibonelo esivela ku:
- i-fiberglass (impahla enzima uma kuqhathaniswa, ayiguquki kakhulu futhi ayibizi kakhulu).
- I-fiber ehlanganisiwe (okuyinto elula futhi evumelana nezimo).
- I-Carbon fiber (impahla elula, eqinile, evumelana nezimo kakhulu, kodwa futhi ebiza kakhulu).
Uma sikhuluma nge-carbon fiber esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinduku, khona-ke empeleni sikhuluma ngento eyinhlanganisela ene-fibrous ene-polymer binder eqiniswe nge-carbon fiber. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingqondo zama-anglers zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubonisa amagama emikhiqizo ye-carbon fiber.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ngesikhathi kwakhiwa uchungechunge lwezinduku, amagama abo abonisa ezinye izinhlobo (IM6, IM7, IM8) ze-carbon fiber ezikhiqizwa yinhlangano yaseMelika i-Hexcel futhi zikhona kule ndaba yokudoba. Iningi lamamodeli avela kulolu chungechunge liye laziswa kakhulu ngabadobi, ngenxa yokuthi ukumaka okunjalo kuye kwaziwa kabanzi.
Ngokuzayo, abakhiqizi abaningi baqala ukukhombisa inani lemojula ye-IM egiyeni abalikhiqizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwe-IM6 ... IM8, amanani amakhulu u12buXNUMXbokumamojula aqala ukuvela, kwesinye isikhathi ungabona nombhalo othi “IMXNUMX”.
Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphakama kwenani le-IM, induku enamandla futhi engcono. Kodwa namuhla kunikezwe ngokuyinhloko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinto okwenziwa kuzo ukudoba, futhi akuhlangene nemodyuli yegraphite ngokwayo.
Ngakho-ke, i-IM1, i-IM2 noma i-IM3 nezinye iziqalo ezifanayo zingamagama nje womcu owenziwe ngawo induku. Futhi akufanele unake ngokukhethekile lezi zinhlamvu nezinombolo lapho ukhetha induku yokuphotha.
Izici eziyinhloko zenduku
Lezi izi:
- ubude,
- ukwakha,
- ukuhlolwa.
Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
ubude
Ubude benduku yokuphotha bungahluka, kodwa, njengomthetho, buyi-1,4 ... 4 m. Ikhethwa ngokusekelwe emisebenzini. Ukuphotha ngobude benduku engu-2,2 m kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho udoba ezindaweni zokubhukuda, futhi kunobude obungaphezu kuka-2,7 m - ezimeni lapho udinga ukwenza uhlaka olude. Uma induku inobude obudlula ama-3 m, khona-ke lokhu sekuvele kuyinduku yokuphotha yezandla ezimbili, esetshenziswa uma kukhona umsinga onamandla emfuleni futhi ibambe izinhlanzi ezinkulu usebenzisa ama-ultra-long cast, lapho lokhu kungenakukwenziwa ngenye. isandla.
Eminyakeni eyishumi nje edlule, induku ye-telescopic yayithandwa kakhulu, kodwa namuhla le ntonga yokuphotha ehlangene ithathwa nayo kuphela lapho beya eholidini. Isici esibucayi sangempela yi-plug rod.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, induku ye-telescopic inenzuzo enkulu ukuthi ingafakwa kalula kunoma yimuphi ubhaka noma isikhwama.
test
Enye yepharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ekhombisa ukuphotha UKUHLOLA kwenduku yayo. Muva nje, bambalwa abantu ezweni lakithi abazi ukuthi kuyini. Imboni yasekhaya yakhiqiza izinduku zokuphotha, lapho kwenziwa khona amashubhu e-aluminium ne-fiberglass asetshenziswa. Futhi abakhiqizi babengenandaba nokuthi izilobo ezijikijelwa yila magiya zindiza kude kangakanani. Babekwazi ukwenza isiyengo esinzima ngokwanele, kodwa ngokudla okulula, yonke into yayiyimbi kakhulu.
Izinduku zokuphotha zesimanje zenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinti ezilula kakhulu (isisindo sazo esingeqi amagremu ambalwa), ezivumela ukuthi ziphonswe ibanga elide. Futhi unganquma lapho uthenga ukuthi yiziphi izithiyo lokhu kuphotha okuklanyelwe, wazi ipharamitha efana nokuhlola.
Kwezinye izinti ezingenisiwe, inani lokuhlola linikezwa ngama-ounces. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-ounce eyodwa (oz) icishe ilingane no-28 g. Isibonelo, uma u-“¼ – ¾ oz” kukhonjisiwe, kusho ukuthi lokhu kulingana nokuthi “7-21 g” bekubhaliwe.
Okuncane okungavamile izinduku lapho inani lokuhlola liboniswa ngamagremu noma kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesiNgisi.
Abakhiqizi abahlukene basebenzisa amagama ahlukene, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa okuvame kakhulu kukhonjisiwe kuthebula elingezansi:
| uhlobo lwenduku | Ukuqokwa kwencwadi | Okwenziwa ukuhlola | |
| 1. | "I-Ultralight" ("Ukukhanya Okuphezulu") | "UL" | kufika ku-7 amagremu |
| 2. | “Light” (“Light”) | "L" | kufika ku-10,5 amagremu |
| 3. | “Ukukhanya Okumaphakathi” | "ML" | kuze kube ngu-4…17h |
| 4. | “Srednie” (“Omaphakathi”) | "M" | kuze kube ngu-18…21h |
| 5. | “Kunzima Okumaphakathi” | "MH" | kuze kufike ku-xnumg |
| 6. | “Kunzima” (“Kunzima”) | "H" | kufika ku-35...42 amagremu |
| 7. | “Inzima Kakhudlwana” | "XH" | ngaphezu kwama-42 amagremu |
Indaba
Okunye ukumaka okungatholakala entweni ukuqokwa kohlobo lokuqina kwayo, okubizwa ngokuthi isenzo. Isistimu ikhethwa kuye ngokuthi i-bait esetshenzisiwe. Ukunemba kokujikijela kanye nempumelelo yokulwa kuncike ekubalukeni kwayo. Isistimu inquma indlela yokusakaza. Ukuyiqoka, kusetshenziswe uhlelo lwezinhlamvu olukhonjiswe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lwenduku kuye ngesenzo | Ukuqokwa kwencwadi | Lolu hlobo lwenduku lunaziphi izici? | |
| 1. | "Isistimu eshesha kakhulu" ("Ngokushesha Kakhudlwana") | "EF" | Induku ebucayi kakhulu enesikhathi esifushane kusukela ekuqaleni kokushwibeka kwenduku kuze kube yilapho isiheho singena emanzini. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ebangeni elifushane, ikakhulukazi uma kungenzeki ukwenza ukuguquka okugcwele, ngokwesibonelo, ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. |
| 2. | "Isistimu esheshayo" ("Fast") | "F" | Induku ingagoba engxenyeni yayo engenhla nge-1/3 yobude bayo. |
| 3. | “Isistimu esheshayo emaphakathi” (“Fast Medium”) | "FM" | |
| 4. | "Okumaphakathi" | "M" | Induku ingagoba ifike ku-2/3 yobude bayo. |
| 5. | “Isistimu enensa emaphakathi” (“Slow Medium”) | "SM" | |
| 6. | “Ukwakha okunensayo” (“Kancane”) | "S" | Induku inokunemba okuphansi kokulingisa, kodwa inebanga elihle lokulingisa. Ukuzwela kuphansi. Ingagoba ifike ku-2/3 yobude bayo. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukubamba izinhlanzi ngezindebe ezibuthakathaka (njenge-asp). |
Okuncane mayelana nabakhiqizi bezinduku zokuphotha
Namuhla emakethe yaseRussia ungathenga izinduku zokuphotha ezinkampanini ezifana neShimano, Daiwa, Maximus, Kosadaka kanye neSilver Creek.
AmaShayina nawo enza izinduku ezinhle, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, imikhiqizo yawo, nakuba ngokuvamile iyinkohliso yamamodeli angaphandle aziwayo, ngokuvamile ashibhile kakhulu.
Ividiyo ibonisa indlela yokukhetha induku:
Indlela yokukhetha ukuphotha nokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo
Ukuphotha “Ngwenya” (“NGWENYA”)
Kunganconywa kuma-spinner aqalayo. "Ingwenya", yiqiniso, induku enzima, kodwa kwabaqalayo, amandla ayo abaluleke kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekubambeni izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu, njenge-taimen, i-salmon. Induku yakhe iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekile, ilukhuni njengenduku futhi iyasinda. Ngakho-ke, abanye abadobi babiza ngokuthi "Crocodile" ngezinye izikhathi "iklabhu". Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, lena mhlawumbe enye yezintambo ezishibhile zokuphotha.
"Ingwenya" ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho udoba edonki. Inekhoyili enamandla ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngisho umluko owugqinsi. Kwesinye isikhathi abadobi bathatha le ntonga yokuphotha njengesipele, njengoba iNgwenya ithembekile kakhulu.
Indlela ukukhetha
Uma uthenga induku yokuphotha, udinga ukuyihlola kahle, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthembeka komenzi.
Ukujiya kodonga
Uma uthenga induku engabizi, kufanele nakanjani uhlole ukuthi inodonga oluvamile. Nakuba isheke elinjalo lemikhiqizo yamafemu ahlonishwayo lingokuzithandela, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezimpahla kuhlala kuwusizo. Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, udinga ukunqamula idolo lenduku futhi uhlole ubukhulu bodonga: kufanele bufane.
Uma induku igoba lapho icindezelwa ngeminwe, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ubuthakathaka bayo, futhi ingaphuka ngokushesha. Kodwa izinduku zokuphotha ezenziwe izinkampani ezihloniphekile futhi ezinodonga oluncane oluqinile zithembeke kakhulu, kodwa zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.
Hlola izindandatho
Ngemva kokuhlanganisa ukuphotha, badinga ukuguqulwa ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi induku kufanele ijikelezwe. Uma umklamo muhle, khona-ke izindandatho zizohlala emgqeni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kuhle ukuthola ukuthi amaringi enziwe ngani. Izinti zokuphotha ezingabizi zinezindandatho zensimbi noma ze-ceramic. Kodwa izindandatho ezinhle kakhulu ziyi-graphite. Amaringi akufanele abe nemifantu noma amanotshi anganqamula umugqa.
Ukukhetha ikhoyili
Uma ukhetha i-reel, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke ngokuqondile esisindweni se-bait esetshenzisiwe, isisindo okufanele singeqi okuvunyelwe kulolu hlobo lwe-reel, ngaphandle kwalokho i-reel izohluleka ngokushesha kakhulu. Futhi uma usebenzisa i-reel enkulu ene-bait elula, khona-ke i-tackle iyonke izoba nokuzwela okubi. Indlela yokuthola incazelo yegolide - zinqumele wena.
Izici eziyinhloko zamakhoyili zibalwe ngezansi.
Uhlobo Lwekhoyili
Amakhoyili yilawa:
- “inertial” (kuyilapho labo ababizwa ngokuthi “i-multiplier” kuwuhlobo nje lwamakhoyili angenayo);
- "inertialess" (ukuba ne-spool engashintshi).
Izinduku ze-inertial zifakwe ezindongeni zokuphotha ezihloselwe ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi, njengomthetho, zisetshenziselwa ukudoba olwandle. Ama-reel angenasici athandwa kakhulu ngabadobi abangamateur. Lolu hlobo lwe-reel luyisinqumo esihle lapho udoba ngezinduku zokuphotha ezimaphakathi kuya kwezilula kanye nezinduku ezintantayo.
Usayizi
Le parameter yekhoyili ikalwa ngezinkulungwane. Ibonisa usayizi we-spool, futhi kuye ngobukhulu bayo, uhlobo oluthile kuphela lomugqa wokudoba onokujiya nobude obuthile obungasetshenziswa ku-reel ngayinye. Inani elincane likasayizi ngu-1000, bese likhuphuka ngokunyuka kwamayunithi angama-500. Usayizi we-reel owamukelekayo wokuphotha okuphakathi ngu-2000, 2500.
Izincomo zokukhetha ikhoyili kuvidiyo:
Ukukhetha i-reel ejikelezayo - ukucabanga kwefilosofi
Isisindo
Amakhoyili angaba nezisindo ezihlukene, kuye ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ekukhiqizeni kwawo. Amakhoyili alula ayakhethwa. Ngokuvamile isisindo samakhoyili angabizi (anosayizi 2000) silinganiselwa ku-300 g.
I-Spool
Izinga le-spool lincike kakhulu ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukuwenza. Ulayini utuswa amareli anepulasitiki noma ama-carbon spools. Ngentambo, udinga ukukhetha i-reel ene-spool yensimbi.
Brake
I-Friction brake ithi:
- "phambi kwakhe",
- "ngemuva".
Ngosizo lwe-brake, ukushelela komugqa wokudoba kuqinisekiswa lapho ukudoba kanye nomthwalo wegiya (kungenalutho nasemgqeni wokudoba) uyancipha.
Izibhebhe
Kwamanye amakhoyili, inqwaba yawo ifakiwe (kufika ku-15 izingcezu), kodwa izingcezu ezi-4 ... 6 zanele ukusebenza okuvamile. Inani elikhulu lama-bearings, ngokwalo, alibonisi i-reel yekhwalithi ephezulu.
lokubiza
Le nombolo ikhombisa ukuthi i-reel rotor izojika kangaki uma wenza ukujika okukodwa kwesibambo. Amakhoyili anezilinganiso zamagiya amakhulu ayashesha. Ngesivinini, amakhoyili ahlukaniswa abe amakhoyili ahamba kancane, awendawo yonke kanye nalawo anesivinini esikhulu. Ukuze ubambe izinhlanzi ezihlukene, kusetshenziswa ama-reel anezilinganiso ezihlukene zamagiya.