Igama elithi “charisma” livela egameni lesiGreki elithi qàric elihlanganisa ndawonye imiqondo yekhwalithi, umusa, ubuhle kanye nokukhanga; izimfanelo eziningi kakhulu ngokuvamile eziwumphumela wezipho ezinikezwa abantu ngonkulunkulu.

I-charism ichazwa njengesethi ye izimfanelo ezidingekayo kumholi, evezwa ngokuziphatha okuqondakalayo. Lezi zindlela zokukhuluma ziwela ezigabeni ezi-2: i-charisma yomoya kanye ne-charisma yomzimba. 

Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangwa ukuthi i-charisma iyimfanelo yomuntu azalwa nayo. Ngakho uPlato wayebheka umholi njengomuntu ophakeme kunabanye, ehlukaniswa ngobuhle bakhe, izici zakhe zobuhlakani kanye namakhono omphakathi ayenawo kusukela ezalwa. USocrates ukugcizelele lokhu, ethi yidlanzana labantu abakhethiwe kuphela abanombono, izipho ezingokwenyama nezingokwengqondo ezidingekayo kumholi, ukuze azibeke ngaphezu kwezakhamuzi. Waze wanikeza kafushane uhlu lwezimpawu ezithathwa njengezibalulekile kumholi :

• Isivinini sokufunda
• Inkumbulo enhle
• Umqondo ovulekile
• Umbono omuhle kakhulu
• Ubukhona bomzimba
• Impumelelo ebalulekile

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa lokho i-charisma ingafundiswa, ngisho noma izici ezithile zezinto eziphilayo zingenakushintshwa. Izindlela zokufundisa i-charisma zithuthukisa kakhulu izinga le-charisma yabantu ngabanye kodwa zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kulokhu. Asikho isidingo sokukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola imiphumela eyisimangaliso ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ... 

I-Charisma yoMoya. Inani lamagama abhaliwe noma akhulunyiwe, isitayela sokubhala, akuthandayo, indlela yokuphila, ifilosofi, okubonisa umbono wakhe, ubuhlakani bakhe, konke kungamaphuzu okungenzeka enze umuntu ngamunye abe nomdlandla.

I-charisma yomzimba. Izimfanelo zangaphakathi ze-charisma zidluliselwa lapha ngokuziphatha okungakhulumi okungase kube nomthelela kunoma yimuphi umlaleli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyalwazi noma cha ulimi lomkhulumeli.

• Ikhono lomholi lokuvuselela imizwa kanye khuthaza abanye. Umuntu onothando uyakwazi ukuvuselela imizwa nokukhuthaza abanye ngokusebenzisa isimo sobuso, ulimi lomzimba, ikhwalithi yezwi, iphimbo lokuphimisa, njll.
• Umholi onothando uphiwe a izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani bemizwa : unekhono lokuthola imizwa, ukuyidlulisa nokuba nozwelo kwabanye. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ulawula kalula imizwelo yezilaleli ukuze azenze zithole izinkolelo futhi zinamathele emigomweni yazo.
• Kufanele kubhekwe njenge umthombo othembekile okunikeza umbono wokuthi kuzuzisa izethameli (umusa), ukuthi inekhono lokuhlela nokubikezela (zamakhono) nokuthi angawina emqhudelwaneni (Ukubusa).

Kunezici ezithile zebhayoloji ezihlukanisa nabanye futhi ezivame ukujwayeleka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaza ahlukene ezwi ukuze kudluliselwe imiyalezo, izici zobuntu, imizwa efana nentukuthelo (ukwenza ukwesaba), izici zobukhulu, ubukhulu, amagama , isimo sobuso, ukuma ...

Lezi zici ezixhumene ne-charisma ziyaguquguquka futhi zincike kakhulu emasikweni abantu ezifakwe kuwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiko ngalinye lizoba nemodeli ehlukile ye-charisma: kwamanye amasiko umuntu onokuthula unothando kakhulu kunomuntu othukuthele, kwamanye angase abonakale njengomuntu onamandla futhi ongaphenduli, okungavusa ukwesaba. ukwesaba nenhlonipho.

Uhlu lwezichasiso ezisetshenziselwa ukuchaza i-charism

Ukuzethemba, ukuzethemba kusihlwa, uthandeka, unekhono, unamandla, unobuntu, uyakhazimula, uyaheha, umholi, ukhangayo, unegunya, okholisayo, okhaliphile, ongagwegwesiyo, onethonya, onethonya, okhulumayo, unomphakathi, okhangayo, ohlakulelwe, ohehayo, onomusa, ngokuzenzakalelayo. .

Uhlu lwezichasiso eziqoqwe ukuchaza ukuntuleka kwe-charisma

Ukuzicisha, uvalo, ubhanana, ukhiye ophansi, ukungazi, introverted, hoxisiwe, agodliwe, inhlamba, enyanyekayo, isicefe, weak, kubanda, manqikanqika, into engasho lutho, nesizotha, inkindikinda, ongahlaliseki, awkward, buthuntu.