Amafilimu amahle kakhulu ngeMpi Enkulu Yezwe

I-Great Patriotic War ingenye yezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhulu leminyaka elidlule emlandweni waseRussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union. Lesi isenzakalo esibalulekile esiyohlala phakade enkumbulweni yomuntu. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa kusukela ekupheleni kwempi, futhi lezo zenzakalo aziyeki ukujabulisa ngisho nanamuhla.

Sizamile ukukukhethela amafilimu angcono kakhulu mayelana neMpi Enkulu Yokuthanda izwe, okuhlanganisa ohlwini hhayi kuphela ama-classics enkathi yamaSoviet, kodwa namafilimu akamuva asevele adutshulwa eRussia yanamuhla.

10 Empini njengasempini | 1969

Lena ifilimu yakudala yaseSoviet ekhuluma ngeMpi Enkulu Yokuthanda izwe, eyaqoshwa emuva ngo-1969, iqondiswa uViktor Tregubovich.

Le filimu ibonisa ukulwa kwansuku zonke kwamathangi aseSoviet, umnikelo wabo ekunqobeni. Isithombe sikhuluma ngabasebenzi besibhamu esizishayelayo se-SU-100 ngaphansi komyalo kaLieutenant Maleshkin (odlalwa uMikhail Kononov), osanda kufika phambili ngemva kwesikole. Ngaphansi komyalo wakhe kukhona amasosha angomakad' ebona, anegunya lawo azama ukuwanqoba.

Lena enye yamafilimu amahle kakhulu aseSoviet mayelana nempi. Ikakhulukazi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela umlingisi ohlakaniphile: u-Kononov, u-Borisov, u-Odinokov, kanye nomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu womqondisi.

9. Iqhwa elishisayo | 1972

Enye ifilimu enkulu yamaSoviet, eyadutshulwa ngo-1972 esekelwe encwadini enhle kakhulu kaBondarev. Le filimu ibonisa esinye seziqephu ze-Battle of Stalingrad - inguquko kuyo yonke iMpi Yezwe Elikhulu.

Khona-ke amasosha aseSoviet ema endleleni yamathangi aseJalimane, ayezama ukukhulula iqembu lamaNazi elalizungezwe eStalingrad.

Ifilimu inombhalo omuhle kanye nokulingisa okuhle kakhulu.

8. Ukushiswa Ilanga 2: Ukulangazela | 2010

Lena ifilimu yesimanje yaseRussia eyenziwe ngumqondisi odumile waseRussia uNikita Mikhalkov. Ikhishwe esikrinini esibanzi ngo-2010 futhi iwukuqhubeka kwengxenye yokuqala ye-trilogy, eyavela ngo-1994.

Ifilimu inesabelomali esihle kakhulu sama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-33 kanye nomlingisi omuhle kakhulu. Singasho ukuthi cishe bonke abadlali abadumile baseRussia banenkanyezi kule filimu. Enye into okufanele siyiqaphele umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu womsebenzisi.

Le filimu ithole ukuhlolwa okuxube kakhulu, kokubili kubagxeki nababukeli abajwayelekile. Le filimu iqhubeka nendaba yomndeni wakwaKotov. U-Komdiv Kotov ugcina esempini yokujezisa, indodakazi yakhe uNadya nayo iphelela phambili. Le filimu ibonisa konke ukungcola nokungabi nabulungisa kwaleyo mpi, ukuhlupheka okukhulu abantu abanqobile okwakudingeka badlule kukho.

7. Balwela Izwe Lakubo | 1975

Le filimu yaseSoviet mayelana nempi sekuyisikhathi eside iyinto yakudala. Awukho nowodwa unyaka we-Victory oqediwe ngaphandle kokuboniswa kwawo. Lona umsebenzi omangalisayo womqondisi ohlakaniphile waseSoviet uSergei Bondarchuk. Le filimu yakhululwa ngo-1975.

Lesi sithombe sibonisa enye yezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zeMpi Yezwe Elikhulu - ehlobo lika-1942. Ngemva kokunqotshwa eduze kwaseKharkov, amasosha aseSoviet ahlehlela eVolga, kubonakala sengathi akekho ongamisa izixuku zamaNazi. Nokho, amasosha avamile aseSoviet ame endleleni yesitha futhi isitha siyehluleka ukudlula.

Kule filimu kukhona abalingisi abahle kakhulu: Tikhonov, Burkov, Lapikov, Nikulin. Lesi sithombe kwaba ifilimu yokugcina brilliant Soviet umlingisi Vasily Shukshin.

6. Okhrayini bayandiza | 1957

Okuwukuphela kwefilimu yaseSoviet eyathola umklomelo ophakeme kunawo wonke eCannes Film Festival - iPalme d'Or. Le filimu mayelana neMpi Yezwe Yesibili yakhululwa ngo-1957, iqondiswa nguMikhail Kalatozov.

Enkabeni yale ndaba yindaba yezithandani ezimbili injabulo yazo yaphazanyiswa impi. Lena indaba ebuhlungu kakhulu, ekhombisa ngamandla amangalisayo ukuthi zingaki iziphetho zabantu ezahlanekezelwa yileya mpi. Le filimu imayelana nalezo zivivinyo ezimbi isizukulwane samasosha okwakumelwe sibekezelele futhi okungeyena wonke umuntu okwazile ukuzinqoba.

Ubuholi baseSoviet abuthandanga ifilimu: uKhrushchev wabiza umlingisi oyinhloko ngokuthi "isifebe", kodwa izethameli zithande isithombe, hhayi e-USSR kuphela. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lesi sithombe sasithandwa kakhulu eFrance.

5. Okwakho | 2004

Lena ifilimu entsha yaseRussia ekhuluma ngeMpi Enkulu Yokuthanda izwe, eyakhululwa esikrinini esikhulu ngo-2004. Umqondisi wefilimu nguDmitry Meskhiev. Lapho kwakhiwa isithombe, kwasetshenziswa izigidi zamarandi ezingu-2,5.

Le filimu ikhuluma ngobudlelwano babantu phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yokushisekela Izwe. Iqiniso lokuthi abantu baseSoviet bathatha izikhali ukuze bavikele yonke into ababeyibheka njengeyabo. Bavikela umhlaba wabo, amakhaya, abathandekayo babo. Futhi ezombangazwe kulo mbango azizange zidlale indima enkulu kakhulu.

Izenzakalo zefilimu zenzeka ngonyaka odabukisayo we-1941. AmaJalimane athuthuka ngokushesha, i-Red Army ishiya amadolobhana namadolobhana, izungezwe, ihlupheka ngokunqotshwa. Phakathi nenye yezimpi, uChekist Anatoly, umfundisi wezombangazwe uLivshits kanye ne-fighter Blinov bathunjwa amaJalimane.

UBlinov nabangane bakhe baphunyuka ngokuphumelelayo, futhi baya edolobhaneni lapho kuvela khona isosha le-Red Army. Ubaba kaBlinov uyinduna yendawo, ukhoselisa ababaleki. Indima yenduna yadlalwa ngokumangalisayo nguBogdan Stupka.

4. Ingwe emhlophe | unyaka ka-2012

Le filimu ikhishwe esikrinini esibanzi ngo-2012, iqondiswa umqondisi wayo omangalisayo uKaren Shakhnazarov. Isabelomali sefilimu singaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha zamarandi.

Isenzo sesithombe senzeka esigabeni sokugcina se-Great Patriotic War. Amasosha aseJalimane anqotshwa, futhi kaningi phakathi nezimpi kuvela ithangi elikhulu elingenakunqotshwa, lapho amathangi aseSoviet abiza ngokuthi "White Tiger".

Umlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu ngu-tankman, u-lieutenant omncane uNaydenov, owayevutha ethangini futhi ngemva kwalokho wathola isipho esiyimfihlakalo sokuxhumana namathangi. Nguye onikezwe umsebenzi wokucekela phansi umshini wesitha. Ngalezi zinhloso, kwakhiwa okukhethekile "amashumi amathathu nane" kanye neyunithi yezempi ekhethekile.

Kule filimu, "i-White Tiger" yenza njengophawu lwe-Nazism, futhi umlingisi oyinhloko ufuna ukuyithola futhi ayibhubhise ngisho nangemva kokunqoba. Ngoba uma ungabhubhisi lolu phawu, impi ngeke iphele.

3. Amakhehla kuphela aya empini | 1973

Enye ye- amafilimu amahle kakhulu aseSoviet mayelana neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Le filimu yadutshulwa ngo-1973 futhi iqondiswa uLeonid Bykov, naye owadlala indima yesihloko. Umbhalo wefilimu usekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela.

Lesi sithombe sikhuluma ngempilo yansuku zonke yabashayeli bezindiza beqembu "abaculayo". “Amadoda amadala” enza imikhuba yansuku zonke futhi abhubhise isitha akakho ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, kodwa empini akhula ngokushesha, azi umunyu wokulahlekelwa, injabulo yokunqoba isitha nolaka lwempi ebulalayo. .

Le filimu ihilela abadlali abahle kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki ifilimu engcono kakhulu kaLeonid Bykov, lapho abonisa khona amakhono akhe okudlala kanye nethalenta lakhe lokuqondisa.

2. Futhi ukusa lapha kuthulile | 1972

Lena enye ifilimu endala yempi yaseSoviet ethandwa yizizukulwane eziningi. Yathathwa ngo-1972 ngumqondisi uStanislav Rostotsky.

Lena indaba ethinta inhliziyo kakhulu mayelana nabadubuli abaphikisana nezindiza abaphoqeleka ukuba bahlanganyele empini engalingani nabahlaseli baseJalimane. Amantombazane ayephupha ngekusasa, lothando, lomndeni nezingane, kodwa isiphetho sanquma okuhlukile. Zonke lezi zinhlelo zachithwa yimpi.

Bahamba bayovikela izwe labo futhi bafeza umsebenzi wabo wezempi kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.

1. Inqaba yeBrest | 2010

Lena ifilimu engcono kakhulu mayelana neMpi Enkulu YePatriotic, eyakhululwa kamuva nje - ngo-2010. Ukhuluma ngokuzivikela kweqhawe leBrest Fortress kanye nezinsuku zokuqala zaleyo mpi embi. Indaba ixoxwa egameni lomfana, uSasha Akimov, ongumlingiswa wangempela womlando futhi ongomunye wabambalwa ababa nenhlanhla yokuphunyuka enqabeni ezungezwe.

Iskripthi sefilimu sichaza ngokunembile izenzakalo ezenzeka ngoJuni omubi emngceleni wesifunda saseSoviet. Yayisekelwe emaqinisweni angempela nasemibhalweni yomlando yangaleyo nkathi.