Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-Tench kuyajabulisa, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukubamba i-tench, le nhlanzi ihola indlela yokuphila efihliwe, ibambelela ezindaweni ezithile ezingezansi, idla ngokukhetha futhi ayivami ku-hook. Kodwa umdobi ofunde kahle amanzi futhi owazi imikhuba ye-tench uyohlale ekwazi ukubamba i-tench; kubalulekile ukufika esimweni sezulu esilungile, uqaphele futhi uzame ngemibhobho kanye nezithiyo. Indlela elula yokubamba i-tench phakathi nokuluma kwayo okusebenzayo. Ukuqala komsebenzi wokudla ehlobo we-tench ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuzala kwayo, okwenzeka ekushiseni kuka-+20 C. Lokhu kushisa kwamanzi emachibini aseCentral Russia ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni. May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi igula isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuzala, bese iqala ukugcwalisa ngenkuthalo ama-calories alahlekile, inani eliphakeme lokuluma kwe-tench liwela ekuqaleni noma phakathi nehlobo.
Ungabamba kuphi i-tench?
Ubunzima bokukhetha indawo lapho uzobamba khona i-tench kungenxa yokuthi i-tench ayibutheli emihlambini emikhulu. Entwasahlobo i-tench yakha amapheya, futhi ngemva kokuzala i-tench enkulu ikhetha ukuhlala yodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izindawo lapho i-tench encane i-pecks kaningi, ngokusobala ikhangwa ukudla lapha.
Ikuphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokubamba i-tench? Njengomthetho, emifuleni, emachibini nasemachibini, le nhlanzi ikhetha amanzi angemuva anodaka, amanzi angemuva, imifudlana ene-algae eningi yendawo yokuhlala. Emachibini anamanzi aphansi, izindawo ezinjalo zingase zibe kude nogu, ngakho-ke lapha kufanele udobe esikebheni, uphonsa imishini yokuntanta ngaphansi komkhawulo we-algae.
U-Tench uthanda ukuhlala ngaphezu kwephansi eliqinile elinesendlalelo esincane sodaka. Izihlahla ze-Horsetail zingatholakala emhlabathini onjalo, futhi kulapha lapho i-tench ivame ukuzulazula ifuna ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuthi iziqu ze-horsetail zinyakaza kanjani lapho izinhlanzi zibheke khona. Kungcono ukubamba i-tench ezindaweni ezinjalo.
Kukuphi lapho okuhle khona ukubamba i-tench, lokhu kusemifudlaneni nasemanzini angemuva okukhangayo ku-tench, acasha ngaphansi kwamanzi ngesikhathi sezikhukhula futhi ahlanjululwe umfudlana onamandla, bese kuthi lapho amanzi ehla, aphinde aphenduke izindawo ezimile, izinto eziphilayo ezintsha ziqala ukuqoqa kancane kancane. kubo, lapho i-tench izitholela khona ukudla : ama-nymphs, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibungu, ama-crustaceans amancane nezinye izinto eziphilayo. I-tench cishe njalo idla ukudla kwezilwane, ngaphandle kwamahlumela amasha olwelwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-tench ithanda ukumba obishini, ingabonwa ngamabhamuza avela phezu kwamanzi.
Nini ukubamba i-tench?
NgoJuni, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudoba ngomugqa ekuseni - kusukela ngehora lesi-7 kuya ku-9. Ukuluma okuhle kungaphinda kuqale kusihlwa. Emini, ukudla kwe-episodic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ukuphuma ukuyophakela, imigqa ivame ukulandelana emzileni ofanayo, inamathela onqenqemeni lwe-algae emngceleni wezindawo ezivulekile zamanzi. Imini nobusuku ziyasuka ogwini noma zicashe otshanini obuminyene, futhi kusihlwa ziqala ukuhamba onqenqemeni lwe-algae zibheke kolunye uhlangothi, ziphinde zibheke ukudla.
Isibonelo: Ungabamba kanjani i-tench eLake Pleshcheyevo. Ichibi lijulile kakhulu, kodwa ukushona kwalo kugcwele umhlanga cishe yonke indawo. Lapho kuhluma khona umhlanga osemusha phambi kwesiqeshana somhlanga omdala (ngokuvamile umdweshu ongamamitha angu-10-15 ububanzi), abadobi bagoba amabala amancane kusengaphambili, bawaxhumanise ngomzila ovumela i-tench ukuthi ihambe ngendlela ethile. Azigundi amafasitela ngokuphelele, kodwa uma kungenzeka zishiye izimila, kodwa ukuze zingaphazamisi ukudoba. Inketho enhle yilapho izindawo ezihlanzekile ezitholakala phakathi kwezimila zixhunywa ngendlela enyathelwe.
Ukudoba i-Tench kuvame ukuhambisana nokulunywa kwezinye izinhlanzi. Echibini laseYauzskoe, eduze nedolobhana lase-Orzhaniki, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-tench ikhetha ukuhlala eduze nomdweshu we-algae ogwini futhi izulazule kuwo ifuna ukudla. Ezindaweni ezondlekile, ucofa okuxutshwe ne-perch, roach kanye ne-bream. Ukuze ukhiphe izinhlanzi ezincane futhi ubambe imigqa yokulinganisa, ngokuvamile kufanele usebenzise i-nozzle enkulu.
Yini okufanele ubambe i-tench?
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-tench ayikakhethi kakhulu kuma-nozzles futhi ungakwazi ukubamba i-tench ngesiyengo esibukhoma. Ihlala nolwelwe ezindaweni lapho kuphuma khona izinambuzane. Kungcono ukubamba i-tench usebenzisa izimpukane ze-caddis, ojekamanzi, izimpukane, nomiyane njengesiyengo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubamba i-tench ngama-amphipod, ama-leeches amancane, njll. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdobi kufanele abheke ngokucophelela izinqubo ezenzeka ku-reservoir futhi, egxile ezindleleni zemvelo ezifinyeleleka kalula kuzinhlanzi, azihlanganise nemifino. Ngokuvamile, njengalapho edoba i-crucian carp, i-angler echibini kufanele ibe ne-assortment ye-bait: cishe izinhlanzi ezintathu zemvelaphi yezilwane nemifino. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni, ukulunywa kwe-tench akusasebenzi kangako.
Futhi umbuzo wokuthi yini engcono ukubamba i-tench iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ukubamba i-tench kuba okungahleliwe. Nokho, ukuhlola isizini futhi lapha kunikeza imiphumela yakhona. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekushiseni kwamanzi nokugcwala kwawo umoya-mpilo. Emifuleni, isithombe sinye, emachibini agelezayo aphansi - esinye. Kwakuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi, ukungena emanzini angemuva omfula, lapho kukhona khona i-tench eningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngiphonsa isibungu, yonke into yambamba, kodwa hhayi i-tench. Ukudoba kwakuwusuku olulodwa, ngakho kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isiyengo sesikhathi eside. Ngazama ukubamba i-tench on bloodworms nezimpethu - umphumela wawufana. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba i-tench ezimweni ezinjalo.
I-rudd encane, i-perch, i-roach yachoboza isibungu, ngokusobala, ayizange ivumele i-tench ukuba ibambe. Futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, nge-whims yezinhlanzi ze-tench, kungcono ukubamba ibhali elishisayo. Ngake ngakwazi ukubamba izintambo zokulinganisa eziyishumi nambili kulo mbhobho wedamu elilodwa elincane. Ibhali yatshala uhlamvu olulodwa noma ezimbili ehhukuni elihambisanayo nengalo emfushane. Wakhulula i-float ukuze i-nozzle itholakale ku-3-5 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
ULin wamgqolozela engacabanganga. Futhi i-roach encane, okwakukhona kuyo eminingi, ayizange ihluthe nakancane. Ngokuqondene nokubamba i-tench on worm, abaningi basebenzisa isibungu esibomvu esithengiwe, kodwa i-tench izwela kakhulu iphunga langaphandle okungenzeka libe nalo. Uma usuvele uzama ukubamba i-tench yesibungu, thatha, uthi, hhayi i-dendrobene ye-industrial blank (njengoba akucaci ukuthi ivunwe kanjani nokuthi inephunga elingaphandle elivela ethuluzi elingageziwe), futhi khona lapho. ogwini ukumba izikelemu zomhlaba ezivamile, lapho ukubamba i-tench kuyintokozo.
Emifuleni, emadamini nasemachibini amancane, kungcono ukubamba i-tench usebenzisa i-caddisfly njenge-nozzle.
Ezinqolobaneni eziningi, ukuze unqamule i-trifle, kungcono ukubamba i-tench kuma-bait amaningi, njengommbila oqoshiwe, futhi lapho kukhona imigqa emikhulu kakhulu, ngisho nokukhasa ngaphandle.
Bait for tench
Ukuze ubambe i-tench, udinga ukuyidla isikhathi eside, usebenzisa i-bait. I-bait engcono kakhulu ye-tench i-worm eqoshiwe exutshwe nomhlabathi wasogwini. Lapho i-tench ijwayela okuphakelayo, iqala ukuzidonsela kuye isuka emagumbini akude (imvamisa kusihlwa). Inqwaba yezinhlanzi endaweni yokudoba ikhuthaza i-tench ukuthi idle kakhulu, igcine izinto ezincane kude. Uma usebenzisa i-bait yosuku olulodwa ye-tench, udinga ukuyithatha ngendlela efanele. Asikho isidingo sokuthatheka nge-bait enenani elikhulu lezingxenye. I-Multicomponent prikormki iheha izinto eziningi ezincane. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuphatha into encane, ithusa i-tench futhi iyeke ukucofa.
- Izingxube ezomile nazo zifanelekile ku-bait. Isibonelo, i-"Team Fighter" yasekhaya, ungakwazi ukwengeza inhlabathi yasogwini ngenani elithile ukuze wenze ukudla kubukeke kungokwemvelo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema ama-bait angenisiwe we-tench, njengoba egcwele ama-flavour, futhi i-tench isola kakhulu iphunga. Kungcono ukuthatha ungqimba oluvundile lwe-molehills ukuze uthole i-bait on tench. Umhlaba usuhlungiwe kuwo, akudingekile ukuwumba futhi unuka njengezibungu, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi ziyayithanda.
- Enye inguqulo ye-bait elula – Lesi isiheho sokuzenzela. Gcoba isinkwa esisha se-rye bese usixova ngenani elikhulu lomhlabathi osogwini ohluziwe. Isinkwa esimhlophe asisihle, siheha izinto eziningi ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tench isabela kahle emkhiqizweni one-asidi eyengeziwe. Akumangalisi ezinsukwini zika-LP Sabaneev, le nhlanzi engaqondakali yayidliswa nge-cottage shizi (iqukethe i-lactic acid). Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kungani kusetshenziswe i-cottage shizi - i-trifle ayithandi umkhiqizo omuncu.
- I-bait for tench yenze ngokwakho iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba osogwini - 75-80%;
- isinkwa se-rye (ama-crackers aphekwe kuhhavini, agaywe ku-grinder yenyama) - 7-8%;
- ama-hercules (othosiwe epanini kuze kube pink futhi agaywe ku-grinder yekhofi) - 7-8%;
- i-hemp eyosiwe nephansi (i-cannabis ingashintshwa ngekhekhe lamafutha noma imbewu ethosiwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo awudingi ukwengeza zonke izingxenye ku-bait) - 7-8%.
- E-our country nakwezinye izifunda eziseningizimu kunamachibi amaningi lapho kusetshenziswa uphizi njengesiyengo se-tench, ukuheha nge-pea iphalishi. Ukuze I-bait engcono kakhulu ye-tench, lapho i-tench izonambitha, yenziwa ngokuya ngeresiphi: ungakwazi ukugaya uphizi ku-grinder yenyama, uyithose epanini kuze kube yi-pink bese uyifaka ku-bait engenhla esikhundleni se-hercules. Ukuze i-nozzle, ubilise uphizi oqoshiwe epanini emlilweni ophansi; gudluza ukuze uphuthu lungashi, bese uxova kahle ukuze izingcezu ezihlutshiwe zibambe kahle ehhuku.
Ukubhekana ne-tench kanye namasu okudoba
Umugqa kufanele ubanjwe phezu kwenduku yokuntanta ukuze umlomo wombhobho ube eduze ne-silt noma uphakeme kancane, uthi, ekuphakameni kuka-15-20 cm. Ukusetha ngokunembile ukujula kokudoba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi i-sinker ingena kangakanani ku-silt. Ngaphandle kwe-bait, i-tench ivame ukubanjwa phakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwezinambuzane. I-Tackle ye-tench isetshenziswa njenge-Bolognese ngemishini yokukhanya. I-Tench inhlanzi enamandla futhi kunzima ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kwe-reel.
Futhi akahlali elwa kanzima. I-float kufanele ibe namandla okuthwala angu-1,5 kuya ku-2,5 g nge-keel emfushane, emide, njengoba ngokuvamile kufanele udobe emanzini azolile futhi ekujuleni kwe-1 kuya ku-2,5 m. Lapho intanta ithula kancane emanzini, kuba ngcono, konke - ngoba i-tench iyinhlanzi esolisayo ngemisindo engaphandle. Mayelana nalokhu, izintanta ezizilayishayo azifaneleki kakhulu, njengoba zishaya ngomsindo omkhulu emanzini. Ukuze uthole i-tench, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe ukuntanta okumise okwe-foam. Ukulayisha - ama-pellets amabili: eyinhloko ibekwe ku-30 cm ukusuka ku-leash, kanti isisindo esincane somalusi sinamathiselwe emgqeni ngokwawo (ubude bawo buyi-20-25 cm), lokhu kuvumela umlomo wombhobho ukuthi uye phansi kancane kancane. , futhi umugqa uqaphela umlomo wombhobho wokuhlela ngokushesha. I-hook ithathwa ngobukhulu obulingana ne-nozzle No. 8-18.
Luma futhi ulwe
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-tench ivame ukuluma ngokuzethemba, cishe njenge-perch. Kamuva, esedlile, uqala ukunambitha umlomo isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, i-float, ngaphambi kokuya eceleni, ingama endaweni kuze kube yimizuzu engu-15. Ebhali le-pearl, i-tench ihlala ithatha ngenkuthalo. I-Tench igijima kakhulu: imelana, izocindezela phansi, inamandla kune-ide, bese kuthi, lapho ilwa, ihamba ngemibuthano. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyibamba ngamafasitela omhlanga. Ephumula, usonta intambo yokudoba ngolwelwe, futhi lapho udonsa, ungabona indlela ingxube yodaka nodaka ephuma ngayo phansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uzama ukumba odakeni.
Udinga ukudonsa umugqa ngobumnene, ungakuvumeli ukuba ungene ekujuleni odakeni, ngoba lokhu isiswebhu senduku kufanele sibe nobunzima obuphakathi, futhi kungcono ukuthatha induku ngesenzo esisheshayo. Uma i-tackle ingathembeki, ngemva kokuthatha umugqa, umzuzu owodwa noma emibili - bese uvalelisa kumshini. Ngisho nokubamba imigqa engu-200-300-gram, i-roach tackle ezindaweni eziqinile ayifanele. I-tench ye-800-gram iphikisana ngendlela efanayo ne-carp yamakhilogremu amabili, kodwa kuyoba lula ukubhekana ne-carp. Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba i-tench emanzini e-lily burdocks, ukumelana, i-tench ilwela ukuwagoqa ngomugqa wokudoba. Ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zokudoba eduze ne-algae, intambo yokudoba izacile kuno-0,16 mm akufanele ibekwe. Kulokhu, i-monofilament kufanele ithathwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
Ngemva kokulwa okunesivunguvungu, ngisho nasendaweni ehloniphekile, kufanele ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze uthole indlela elandelayo yale nhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuya endaweni eyisipele ephekwe ngaphambilini.
Lapho ubamba i-tench, kubalulekile ukubheka ukufihla, ngoba i-tench eqaphile ayisoze yafika endaweni uma umdobi esebhange elivulekile, futhi ukujula akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Izingubo ezikhanyayo zokudoba kufanele zigwenywe. Kutuswa ukucasha ngemuva kwezitshalo zasogwini.