Ibhulashi le-Telephora (Thelephora penicillata)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Thelephorales (Telephoric)
- Umndeni: Thelephoraceae (Telephoraceae)
- Uhlobo: Thelephora (Telephora)
- Uhlobo: I-Thelephora penicillata (ibhulashi le-Telephora)
:
- I-Merisma crestatum var. ezipendiwe
- I-Merisma fimbriatum
- Thelephora cladoniiformis
- I-Thelephora cladoniaeformis
- I-Thelephora ithambile kakhulu
- Thelephora spiculosa
Umzimba wesithelo: Ama-rosette amancane ahlala isikhathi esifushane akhula ngokuqondile phansi kwehlathi noma ezinsalela zezinkuni ezibole kakhulu, hhayi kuphela eziqwini, kodwa nasemagatsheni awile. Isici esithakazelisayo: uma izisekelo zikhula phansi, zinokubukeka "okuhlushwa", njengokungathi zinyathelwe, nakuba empeleni kungekho muntu owathintitha. Amasokhethi akhethe iziphunzi ezibolile zokuhlala abukeka emuhle kakhulu.
I-Violet, i-violet-brown, insundu ngokubomvu esisekelweni, i-brownish ibheke ezihlokweni zemfoloko. Izeluleko zama-rosette zinamagatsha aqinile, ziphela emigogodleni ekhonjiwe, i-creamy, i-creamy, emhlophe emigogodleni ngokwawo.
Izazi ze-Mycologists azikakabi nombono ocacile futhi ongacacile ukuthi i-telephora iyisikhunta sebhulashi esakha kuphela i-mycorrhiza enezihlahla ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo, noma i-saprophyte edla izinsalela zezinkuni ezifile nezibolayo, izinaliti namaqabunga emhlabathini wehlathi, noma kungaba kokubili.
Ubukhulu be-Outlet: 4-15 amasentimitha ububanzi, umgogodla ngamunye 2 kuya 7 amasentimitha ubude.
Umtfumbu: Ithambile, i-fibrous, nsundu.
iphunga: ayihlukani, amakhowe anuka umhlaba nokuswakama. Kukhulunywa ngephunga le-anchovy elihlukaniseka ngokucacile.
Taste: ithambile, ayihlukaniseki.
Izinhlamvu: I-angular ellipsoidal, 7-10 x 5-7 µm enezinsumpa namaqhuqhuva.
Impushana ye-spore: Nsundu ngokuphephuli.
Emahlathini ane-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuNovemba. Ithanda ukukhula emahlathini anomswakama ane-acidic coniferous, ngezinye izikhathi ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama hhayi kuphela ngaphansi kwe-coniferous, kodwa nangaphansi kwezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi. Isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-Europe, okuhlanganisa i-UK ne-Ireland, ibhaliswe Ezweni Lethu naseNyakatho Melika.
Ayikho idatha yobuthi. I-mushroom ibhekwa njengento engenakudliwa: akukho ukunambitheka, i-pulp incane, ayinayo isithakazelo sokupheka futhi ayibangeli isifiso sokuzama iresiphi.
I-Terrestrial telephora (Thelephora terrestris) imnyama kakhulu, ivamise ukutholakala enhlabathini eyomile enesihlabathi, ikakhulukazi enezihlahla zikaphayini futhi ayivamisile ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi itholakala nezihlahla ze-eucalyptus.
Izingcingo kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi “abalandeli bomhlaba”. E-UK, ibhulashi le-Telephora alivikelwe nje kuphela njengezinhlobo eziyivelakancane, kodwa nangenxa yobudlelwano bayo obunzima nezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid. Yebo, yebo, ama-orchid aziswa eNgilandi enhle yakudala. Khumbula, “I-Hound of the Baskervilles” – “Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi ungabuka ubuhle bamaxhaphozi, ama-orchid awakakaqhakazi”? Ngakho-ke, ama-orchid e-saprophytic angavamile, okuhlanganisa i-Epipogium aphyllum, i-Orchid Ghost ne-Coralorrhiza trifida, i-Oralid Coralroot parasitize ku-mycorrhiza, eyakhiwe phakathi kwezihlahla nezingcingo. I-orchid yesipoki, ikakhulukazi, iyivelakancane kakhulu kune-Thelephora penicillata.
Isithombe: Alexander